आईईएलटीएस के लिए शब्दावली (शैक्षणिक) - वैश्विक मामले

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

पर्यावरणीय

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

प्रदूषण

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

गरीबी

the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease

भुखमरी

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

अकाल

work, particularly difficult physical work

श्रम

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

जाति विलुप्ति

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

वैश्वीकरण

a severe economic state that is marked by high rates of inflation, unemployment or depression

आर्थिक संकट

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

सुनामी

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

अर्थसंकट

the lack of ability to read or write

अशिक्षा

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

भेदभाव

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

शरणार्थी

the fact or condition of not having a home

बेरोज़गारी

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

शांत

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

धन संग्रहकर्ता

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

स्वयंसेवक बनना

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

नागरिकता

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

कम करना

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

वनों की कटाई

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

जलवायु परिवर्तन

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

वैश्विक गर्मी

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

पुनः उपयोग करना

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

संरक्षित करना

a workplace, particularly one in which people produce clothing items, with poor conditions where workers are paid very low wages

पसीने की दुकान

the process of making waste products usable again

पुनर्चक्रण

using warfare to achieve a goal

सैन्य

an amount of money that is spent by a government, company or individual

व्यय

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

प्राकृतिक आपदा