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IELTS के लिए शब्दावली (शैक्षणिक) - वैश्विक मामले

यहां आप वैश्विक मुद्दों, जैसे "गरीबी", "सुनामी", "धन संचयन" आदि के बारे में कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखेंगे जो आईईएलटीएस परीक्षा के लिए आवश्यक हैं।

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Words for Academic IELTS
environmental
[विशेषण]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

पर्यावरणीय, पर्यावरण से संबंधित

पर्यावरणीय, पर्यावरण से संबंधित

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns raise public consciousness about issues like climate change and wildlife conservation .
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साइन इन
pollution
[संज्ञा]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

प्रदूषण, दूषित

प्रदूषण, दूषित

Ex: pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .
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साइन इन
poverty
[संज्ञा]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

गरीबी, दरिद्रता

गरीबी, दरिद्रता

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those poverty.
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साइन इन
hunger
[संज्ञा]

the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease

भुखमरी, अभाव भूख

भुखमरी, अभाव भूख

Ex: He wrote a report on the causes and effects hunger worldwide .
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साइन इन
famine
[संज्ञा]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

अकाल, भुखमरी

अकाल, भुखमरी

Ex: famine caused great suffering among the population .
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साइन इन
labor
[संज्ञा]

work, particularly difficult physical work

श्रम, मेहनत

श्रम, मेहनत

Ex: She hired labor to help with the extensive renovations on her house .
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साइन इन
genocide
[संज्ञा]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

जातीय हत्या, जाति genocide

जातीय हत्या, जाति genocide

Ex: genocide and atrocities is a critical goal of international human rights efforts .
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साइन इन
globalization
[संज्ञा]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

वैश्वीकरण, वैश्विकरण

वैश्वीकरण, वैश्विकरण

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example globalization in the entertainment industry .
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साइन इन
economic crisis
[संज्ञा]

a severe economic state that is marked by high rates of inflation, unemployment or depression

आर्थिक संकट, आर्थिक आपातकाल

आर्थिक संकट, आर्थिक आपातकाल

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साइन इन
tsunami
[संज्ञा]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

सुनामी, लहरों का भूकम्प

सुनामी, लहरों का भूकम्प

Ex: After the earthquake , the government issued an evacuation order due to the risk of tsunami.
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साइन इन
recession
[संज्ञा]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

मंदी, अर्थव्यवस्था की गिरावट

मंदी, अर्थव्यवस्था की गिरावट

Ex: Economists predicted that recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .
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साइन इन
illiteracy
[संज्ञा]

the lack of ability to read or write

अशिक्षा, साक्षरता की कमी

अशिक्षा, साक्षरता की कमी

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साइन इन
discrimination
[संज्ञा]

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

भेदभाव, भेदभाव की प्रथा

भेदभाव, भेदभाव की प्रथा

Ex: She spoke out discrimination after witnessing unfair treatment of her colleagues .
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साइन इन
refugee
[संज्ञा]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

शरणार्थी, शरण लेने वाला व्यक्ति

शरणार्थी, शरण लेने वाला व्यक्ति

Ex: refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .
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साइन इन
homelessness
[संज्ञा]

the fact or condition of not having a home

बेसहारा होना, घरहीनता

बेसहारा होना, घरहीनता

Ex: She dedicated her career to raising awareness homelessness and advocating for policy changes .
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साइन इन
peaceful
[विशेषण]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

शांतिपूर्ण, सुखद

शांतिपूर्ण, सुखद

Ex: The meditation session left everyone with peaceful feeling that lasted throughout the day .
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साइन इन
fundraiser
[संज्ञा]

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

धन उगाहने वाला कार्यक्रम, धन संग्रहण आयोजन

धन उगाहने वाला कार्यक्रम, धन संग्रहण आयोजन

Ex: fundraiser exceeded its fundraising goals , thanks to the generosity of donors and the hard work of organizers and volunteers .
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साइन इन
to volunteer
[क्रिया]

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

स्वयंसेवक होना, स्वेच्छा से काम करना

स्वयंसेवक होना, स्वेच्छा से काम करना

Ex: The group has volunteered at the local school to assist with educational programs .
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साइन इन
citizenship
[संज्ञा]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

नागरिकता, सिटीजनशिप

नागरिकता, सिटीजनशिप

Ex: citizenship allows individuals to hold legal status and enjoy rights in more than one country simultaneously , offering greater flexibility and opportunities .
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साइन इन
to reduce
[क्रिया]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

घटाना, कम करना

घटाना, कम करना

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients reduce the calorie content of the dish .
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साइन इन
deforestation
[संज्ञा]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

वनक्षरण, जंगलों की कटाई

वनक्षरण, जंगलों की कटाई

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for deforestation.
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साइन इन
ecosystem
[संज्ञा]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र, पर्यावरण तंत्र

पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र, पर्यावरण तंत्र

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many ecosystems.
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साइन इन
climate change
[संज्ञा]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

जलवायु परिवर्तन, जलवायु बदलाव

जलवायु परिवर्तन, जलवायु बदलाव

Ex: The effects climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .
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साइन इन
global warming
[संज्ञा]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

वैश्विक तापमान वृद्धि, ग्लोबल वार्मिंग

वैश्विक तापमान वृद्धि, ग्लोबल वार्मिंग

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .
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साइन इन
to reuse
[क्रिया]

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

पुनः उपयोग करना, फिर से प्रयोग करना

पुनः उपयोग करना, फिर से प्रयोग करना

Ex: reused glass bottles as decorative vases for the wedding centerpieces .
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साइन इन
to preserve
[क्रिया]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

सुरक्षित करना, संरक्षित करना

सुरक्षित करना, संरक्षित करना

Ex: The team is preserving the historical documents in a controlled environment .
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साइन इन
sweatshop
[संज्ञा]

a workplace, particularly one in which people produce clothing items, with poor conditions where workers are paid very low wages

कपड़ा कारखाना, श्रमिक अखाड़ा

कपड़ा कारखाना, श्रमिक अखाड़ा

Ex: Government regulations and international agreements play a crucial role in addressing the issue sweatshop labor and protecting the rights of workers .
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साइन इन
recycling
[संज्ञा]

the process of making waste products usable again

पुनर्चक्रण, पुनः उपयोग

पुनर्चक्रण, पुनः उपयोग

Ex: The city introduced a recycling program .
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साइन इन
military
[विशेषण]

using warfare to achieve a goal

सैन्य सम्बन्धी, युद्ध सम्बन्धी

सैन्य सम्बन्धी, युद्ध सम्बन्धी

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साइन इन
expenditure
[संज्ञा]

an amount of money that is spent by a government, company or individual

विभागीय व्यय, खर्च

विभागीय व्यय, खर्च

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साइन इन
natural disaster
[संज्ञा]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

प्राकृतिक आपदा, प्राकृतिक katastrofa

प्राकृतिक आपदा, प्राकृतिक katastrofa

Ex: The tsunami was one of the natural disasters in recorded history .
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IELTS के लिए शब्दावली (शैक्षणिक)
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