IELTS Kelime Bilgisi (Akademik) - Küresel Sorunlar

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

çevresel

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

kirlilik

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

yoksulluk

the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease

açlık

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

kıtlık

work, particularly difficult physical work

çalışma

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

soykırım

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

küreselleşme

a severe economic state that is marked by high rates of inflation, unemployment or depression

ekonomik kriz

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

resesyon

the lack of ability to read or write

cehalet

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

ayrımcılık

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

mülteci

the fact or condition of not having a home

evsizlik

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

barışçıl

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

bağış etkinliği

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

gönüllü olmak

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

vatandaşlık

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

küçültmek

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

orman tahribi

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistem

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

iklim değişikliği

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

küresel ısınma

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

yeniden kullanmak

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

korumak

a workplace, particularly one in which people produce clothing items, with poor conditions where workers are paid very low wages

ucuz işçi çalıştırma yeri

the process of making waste products usable again

geri dönüşüm

using warfare to achieve a goal

askeri

an amount of money that is spent by a government, company or individual

harcama

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

doğal afet