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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Isu Global

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang isu-isu global, seperti "kemiskinan", "tsunami", "penggalangan dana", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Words for Academic IELTS
environmental
environmental
[Adjektiva]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

lingkungan, ekologis

lingkungan, ekologis

Ex: Environmental conservation efforts aim to protect ecosystems and reduce human impact on the planet. 

Upaya konservasi lingkungan bertujuan untuk melindungi ekosistem dan mengurangi dampak manusia terhadap planet.

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pollution
pollution
[Kata benda]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusi, kontaminasi

polusi, kontaminasi

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
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poverty
poverty
[Kata benda]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kemiskinan

kemiskinan

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
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hunger
hunger
[Kata benda]

the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease

kelaparan

kelaparan

Ex: He raised awareness about global hunger through his campaign. 
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famine
famine
[Kata benda]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

kelaparan, kekurangan pangan

kelaparan, kekurangan pangan

Ex: The drought led to a severe famine in the region. 

Kekeringan menyebabkan kelaparan parah di wilayah tersebut.

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labor
labor
[Kata benda]

work, particularly difficult physical work

tenaga kerja, pekerjaan

tenaga kerja, pekerjaan

Ex: The construction workers performed hours of hard labor under the scorching sun. 
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genocide
genocide
[Kata benda]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genosida, pemusnahan

genosida, pemusnahan

Ex: The Holocaust is one of the most well-known instances of genocide in history, targeting Jews and other marginalized groups. 

Holocaust adalah salah satu contoh genosida yang paling terkenal dalam sejarah, menargetkan orang Yahudi dan kelompok marginal lainnya.

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globalization
globalization
[Kata benda]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalisasi,  mondialisasi

globalisasi, mondialisasi

Ex: The rise of multinational corporations is one of the most visible effects of globalization. 

Kebangkitan perusahaan multinasional adalah salah satu efek paling terlihat dari globalisasi.

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economic crisis
economic crisis
[Kata benda]

a severe economic state that is marked by high rates of inflation, unemployment or depression

krisis ekonomi

krisis ekonomi

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tsunami
tsunami
[Kata benda]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

tsunami

Ex: The tsunami waves reached heights of over 30 meters in some areas, causing widespread destruction. 

Gelombang tsunami mencapai ketinggian lebih dari 30 meter di beberapa daerah, menyebabkan kerusakan yang luas.

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recession
recession
[Kata benda]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

resesi

resesi

Ex: During the recession, many businesses were forced to close, leading to widespread job losses. 
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illiteracy
illiteracy
[Kata benda]

the inability to read and write

buta huruf, ketidakmampuan membaca dan menulis

buta huruf, ketidakmampuan membaca dan menulis

Ex: The public health campaign included pictorial instructions to reach people affected by illiteracy. 

Kampanye kesehatan masyarakat mencakup instruksi bergambar untuk menjangkau orang-orang yang terkena dampak buta huruf.

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discrimination
discrimination
[Kata benda]

the unfair treatment of a person or group based on characteristics such as race, sex, age, or religion

diskriminasi,  perlakuan tidak adil

diskriminasi, perlakuan tidak adil

Ex: She experienced racial discrimination while looking for housing. 
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refugee
refugee
[Kata benda]

a person forced to leave their country or home to escape war, persecution, or serious danger

pengungsi,  orang pelarian

pengungsi, orang pelarian

Ex: Thousands of refugees have found temporary shelter in neighboring countries. 
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homelessness
homelessness
[Kata benda]

the fact or condition of not having a home

tunawisma, keadaan tidak memiliki rumah

tunawisma, keadaan tidak memiliki rumah

Ex: The shelter provides food, warmth, and a safe space for those experiencing homelessness. 

Tempat penampungan menyediakan makanan, kehangatan, dan ruang aman bagi mereka yang mengalami tunawisma.

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peaceful
peaceful
[Adjektiva]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

damai, tenang

damai, tenang

Ex: Scientists made important breakthroughs during productive seasons of peaceful exploration, unhindered by conflicts at home. 

Para ilmuwan membuat terobosan penting selama musim eksplorasi damai yang produktif, tidak terhambat oleh konflik di dalam negeri.

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fundraiser
fundraiser
[Kata benda]

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

penggalangan dana, acara amal

penggalangan dana, acara amal

Ex: Attendees at the annual gala fundraiser enjoyed live music, gourmet food, and silent auctions, all in support of a worthy cause. 

Para hadirin di penggalangan dana tahunan menikmati musik live, makanan gourmet, dan lelang diam, semuanya untuk mendukung tujuan yang mulia.

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to volunteer
to volunteer
[kata kerja]

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

menjadi relawan,  menawarkan diri

menjadi relawan, menawarkan diri

Ex: She decided to volunteer at the animal shelter to contribute to animal welfare. 
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citizenship
citizenship
[Kata benda]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

kewarganegaraan, kebangsaan

kewarganegaraan, kebangsaan

Ex: Citizens have the right to vote in elections and participate in the political process to shape their nation's future. 

Warga negara memiliki hak untuk memilih dalam pemilihan dan berpartisipasi dalam proses politik untuk membentuk masa depan bangsa mereka.

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to reduce
to reduce
[kata kerja]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

mengurangi, menurunkan

mengurangi, menurunkan

Ex: The company decided to reduce the prices of its products to attract more customers. 
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deforestation
deforestation
[Kata benda]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

Ex: Rapid deforestation has destroyed the habitats of countless wildlife species. 

Penggundulan hutan yang cepat telah menghancurkan habitat banyak spesies satwa liar.

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ecosystem
ecosystem
[Kata benda]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

Ex: Human activities like deforestation can disrupt fragile ecosystems and lead to biodiversity loss. 

Aktivitas manusia seperti deforestasi dapat mengganggu ekosistem yang rapuh dan menyebabkan hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati.

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climate change
climate change
[Kata benda]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

perubahan iklim, pemanasan global

perubahan iklim, pemanasan global

Ex: Droughts and floods are becoming more frequent due to climate change. 

Kekeringan dan banjir menjadi lebih sering terjadi karena perubahan iklim.

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global warming
global warming
[Kata benda]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

Ex: Global warming is causing glaciers to melt at an alarming rate. 

Pemanasan global menyebabkan gletser mencair dengan kecepatan yang mengkhawatirkan.

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to reuse
to reuse
[kata kerja]

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

menggunakan kembali, mendaur ulang

menggunakan kembali, mendaur ulang

Ex: The company encouraged employees to reuse paper and reduce waste. 

Perusahaan mendorong karyawan untuk menggunakan kembali kertas dan mengurangi limbah.

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to preserve
to preserve
[kata kerja]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

melestarikan, memelihara

melestarikan, memelihara

Ex: The library's climate control system helps preserve rare books from damage. 
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sweatshop
sweatshop
[Kata benda]

a workplace, particularly one in which people produce clothing items, with poor conditions where workers are paid very low wages

bengkel pemerasan, pabrik keringat

bengkel pemerasan, pabrik keringat

Ex: Activists and labor rights organizations advocate for better working conditions and fair wages for workers in sweatshops around the world. 

Aktivis dan organisasi hak buruh memperjuangkan kondisi kerja yang lebih baik dan upah yang adil bagi pekerja di sweatshop di seluruh dunia.

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recycling
recycling
[Kata benda]

the process of making waste products usable again

daur ulang, pengolahan kembali limbah

daur ulang, pengolahan kembali limbah

Ex: Factories use advanced recycling methods for metals. 

Pabrik menggunakan metode daur ulang yang canggih untuk logam.

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military
military
[Adjektiva]

relating to the study or principles of warfare

militer, strategis

militer, strategis

Ex: He specialized in military strategy at the academy. 
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expenditure
expenditure
[Kata benda]

a sum of money paid or spent

pengeluaran, biaya

pengeluaran, biaya

Ex: The company's annual expenditure on research exceeded expectations. 
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natural disaster
natural disaster
[Kata benda]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

bencana alam, musibah alam

bencana alam, musibah alam

Ex: The government responded quickly to the natural disaster with relief efforts. 

Pemerintah merespons cepat bencana alam dengan upaya bantuan.

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