Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Isu global

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

lingkungan, ekologis

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

pencemaran, kontaminasi

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kemiskinan

the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease

kelaparan, malnutrisi

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

kelaparan, kekurangan makanan

work, particularly difficult physical work

kerja, usaha

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genosida

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalisasi

a severe economic state that is marked by high rates of inflation, unemployment or depression

krisis ekonomi, krisis keuangan

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

resesi

the lack of ability to read or write

butakan, ketidakmampuan membaca

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

diskriminasi

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

pengungsi, perempuan pengungsi

the fact or condition of not having a home

kekurangan rumah, tanpa tempat tinggal

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

damai, tenang

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

acara penggalangan dana, penggalangan dana

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

menjadi sukarelawan, mengajukan diri

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

kewarganegaraan, kebangsaan

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

mengurangi, menyusutkan

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

penebangan hutan

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistem

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

perubahan iklim

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

pemanasan global, peningkatan suhu rata-rata Bumi

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

menggunakan lagi, gunakan kembali

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

memelihara, menyimpan

a workplace, particularly one in which people produce clothing items, with poor conditions where workers are paid very low wages

pabrik eksploitasi, workshop

the process of making waste products usable again

daur ulang

using warfare to achieve a goal

militer, perang

an amount of money that is spent by a government, company or individual

pengeluaran, belanja

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

bencana alam, bencana alami