pattern

Vocabular pentru IELTS (Academic) - Probleme Globale

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre probleme globale, cum ar fi "sărăcie", "tsunami", "strângere de fonduri", etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

Revizuire

Fișe de studiu

forme

Ortografie

Chestionar

Începe să înveți
Words for Academic IELTS
environmental
environmental
[adjectiv]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

de mediu, ecologic

de mediu, ecologic

Ex: Environmental pollution, such as air and water pollution, poses threats to both human health and the ecosystem. 
Închide
Conectare
pollution
pollution
[substantiv]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

poluare, contaminare

poluare, contaminare

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
Închide
Conectare
poverty
poverty
[substantiv]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

sărăcie

sărăcie

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
Închide
Conectare
hunger
hunger
[substantiv]

the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease

foame

foame

Ex: The organization works to alleviate hunger in underserved communities. 
Închide
Conectare
famine
famine
[substantiv]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

foamete, lipsă de alimente

foamete, lipsă de alimente

Ex: Many children were orphaned as a result of the famine. 
Închide
Conectare
labor
labor
[substantiv]

work, particularly difficult physical work

muncă, osteneală

muncă, osteneală

Ex: The construction workers performed hours of hard labor under the scorching sun. 
Închide
Conectare
genocide
genocide
[substantiv]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genocid, exterminare

genocid, exterminare

Ex: The United Nations defines genocide as acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group. 
Închide
Conectare
globalization
globalization
[substantiv]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalizare,  internaționalizare

globalizare, internaționalizare

Ex: Globalization has led to an increase in international trade and economic cooperation. 
Închide
Conectare
economic crisis
economic crisis
[substantiv]

a severe economic state that is marked by high rates of inflation, unemployment or depression

criză economică

criză economică

Închide
Conectare
tsunami
tsunami
[substantiv]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

tsunami

Ex: The devastating tsunami in 2004 wreaked havoc across coastal regions of Southeast Asia. 
Închide
Conectare
recession
recession
[substantiv]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recesiune

recesiune

Ex: During the recession, many businesses were forced to close, leading to widespread job losses. 
Închide
Conectare
illiteracy
illiteracy
[substantiv]

the inability to read and write

analphabetism, incapacitatea de a citi și scrie

analphabetism, incapacitatea de a citi și scrie

Ex: Adult illiteracy in the region made it difficult for residents to complete official forms. 
Închide
Conectare
discrimination
discrimination
[substantiv]

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discriminare, segregare

discriminare, segregare

Ex: The company faced a lawsuit for discrimination against female employees. 
Închide
Conectare
refugee
refugee
[substantiv]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

refugiat, strămutat

refugiat, strămutat

Ex: The refugee camp provided shelter and basic necessities to displaced families. 
Închide
Conectare
homelessness
homelessness
[substantiv]

the fact or condition of not having a home

lipsei adăpostului, fără adăpost

lipsei adăpostului, fără adăpost

Ex: The city has launched several initiatives to reduce homelessness and provide support to those in need. 
Închide
Conectare
peaceful
peaceful
[adjectiv]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

pașnic, liniștit

pașnic, liniștit

Ex: The small village lived in peaceful isolation, untouched by the wars raging in surrounding lands. 
Închide
Conectare
fundraiser
fundraiser
[substantiv]

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

strângere de fonduri, eveniment caritabil

strângere de fonduri, eveniment caritabil

Ex: The nonprofit organization organized a successful fundraiser to raise funds for humanitarian aid in disaster-affected areas. 
Închide
Conectare
to volunteer

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

a se oferi voluntar,  a voluntaria

a se oferi voluntar, a voluntaria

Ex: She decided to volunteer at the animal shelter to contribute to animal welfare. 
Închide
Conectare
citizenship
citizenship
[substantiv]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

cetățenie, naționalitate

cetățenie, naționalitate

Ex: Citizenship is the legal status that grants individuals certain rights and responsibilities within a country. 
Închide
Conectare
to reduce
to reduce
[verb]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

reduce, micșora

reduce, micșora

Ex: The company decided to reduce the prices of its products to attract more customers. 
Închide
Conectare
deforestation
deforestation
[substantiv]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

despădurire, tăierea pădurilor

despădurire, tăierea pădurilor

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
Închide
Conectare
ecosystem
ecosystem
[substantiv]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistem, sistem ecologic

ecosistem, sistem ecologic

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
Închide
Conectare
climate change
climate change
[substantiv]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

schimbare climatică, încălzire globală

schimbare climatică, încălzire globală

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 
Închide
Conectare
global warming
global warming
[substantiv]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

încălzirea globală, schimbările climatice

încălzirea globală, schimbările climatice

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 
Închide
Conectare
to reuse
to reuse
[verb]

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

reutiliza, recicla

reutiliza, recicla

Ex: She decided to reuse old jars as containers for her homemade jams. 
Închide
Conectare
to preserve

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

conserva, păstra

conserva, păstra

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
Închide
Conectare
sweatshop
sweatshop
[substantiv]

a workplace, particularly one in which people produce clothing items, with poor conditions where workers are paid very low wages

atelier de exploatare, fabrică de sudoare

atelier de exploatare, fabrică de sudoare

Ex: The fashion industry has faced criticism for its use of sweatshops, where workers are often subjected to long hours, low pay, and unsafe working conditions. 
Închide
Conectare
recycling
recycling
[substantiv]

the process of making waste products usable again

reciclare, revalorizarea deșeurilor

reciclare, revalorizarea deșeurilor

Ex: Recycling helps reduce environmental pollution. 
Închide
Conectare
military
military
[adjectiv]

relating to the study or principles of warfare

militar, strategic

militar, strategic

Ex: He specialized in military strategy at the academy. 
Închide
Conectare
expenditure
expenditure
[substantiv]

a sum of money paid or spent

cheltuială, cost

cheltuială, cost

Ex: The company's annual expenditure on research exceeded expectations. 
Închide
Conectare
natural disaster
natural disaster
[substantiv]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

dezastru natural, catastrofă naturală

dezastru natural, catastrofă naturală

Ex: The city was devastated by a natural disaster, leaving many homeless. 
Închide
Conectare
LanGeek
Descarcă aplicația LanGeek