Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Mga Pandaigdigang Isyu

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

pangkalahatang kapaligiran, ekolohikal

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusyon, kontaminasyon

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kahirapan

the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease

gutom, malnutrisyon

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

taggutom, kakulangan sa pagkain

work, particularly difficult physical work

trabaho, pagsusumikap

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genosayda

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalisasyon

a severe economic state that is marked by high rates of inflation, unemployment or depression

krisis pang-ekonomiya, krisis ng ekonomiya

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recession

the lack of ability to read or write

kawalan ng kakayahang bumasa at sumulat, hindi marunong bumasa

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

diskriminasyon

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

mga bakwit, mga refugee

the fact or condition of not having a home

walang bahay, kawalan ng tahanan

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

mapayapa, tahimik

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

pagsasagawa ng pondo, kaganapan sa pangangalap ng pondo

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

magboluntaryo, mag-alok ng tulong

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

pagkamamamayan, pambansang pagkakakilanlan

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

bawasan, mabawasan

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

paggugubat

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistema

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

pagbabago ng klima

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

global warming, pagtaas ng average na temperatura ng mundo

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

muling gamitin, gamitin muli

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

panatilihin, ikonserba

a workplace, particularly one in which people produce clothing items, with poor conditions where workers are paid very low wages

sweatshop, pabrika ng murang pasahod

the process of making waste products usable again

pag-recycle

using warfare to achieve a goal

militar, digmaan

an amount of money that is spent by a government, company or individual

gastos, paglabas

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

likas na sakuna, natural na sakuna