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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Mga Isyung Pandaigdig

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga pandaigdigang isyu, tulad ng "kahirapan", "tsunami", "fundraiser", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Flashcards

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for Academic IELTS
environmental
environmental
[pang-uri]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

pangkapaligiran, ekolohikal

pangkapaligiran, ekolohikal

Ex: Environmental pollution, such as air and water pollution, poses threats to both human health and the ecosystem. 

Ang polusyon sa kapaligiran, tulad ng polusyon sa hangin at tubig, ay nagdudulot ng banta sa kalusugan ng tao at sa ekosistema.

pollution
pollution
[Pangngalan]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusyon, kontaminasyon

polusyon, kontaminasyon

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis. 
poverty
poverty
[Pangngalan]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kahirapan

kahirapan

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty. 
hunger
hunger
[Pangngalan]

the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease

gutom

gutom

Ex: The organization works to alleviate hunger in underserved communities. 

Ang organisasyon ay nagtatrabaho upang maibsan ang gutom sa mga komunidad na kulang sa serbisyo.

famine
famine
[Pangngalan]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

taggutom, kakulangan ng pagkain

taggutom, kakulangan ng pagkain

Ex: Many children were orphaned as a result of the famine. 

Maraming bata ang naging ulila dahil sa taggutom.

labor
labor
[Pangngalan]

work, particularly difficult physical work

paggawa, trabaho

paggawa, trabaho

Ex: She hired additional labor to help with the extensive renovations on her house. 
genocide
genocide
[Pangngalan]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genocide, paglilipol

genocide, paglilipol

Ex: The United Nations defines genocide as acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group. 

Ang United Nations ay tumutukoy sa genocide bilang mga gawaing ginawa sa layuning sirain, sa kabuuan o bahagi, ang isang pambansa, etniko, lahi, o relihiyosong grupo.

globalization
globalization
[Pangngalan]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalisasyon,  pagiging global

globalisasyon, pagiging global

Ex: Globalization has led to an increase in international trade and economic cooperation. 

Ang globalisasyon ay humantong sa pagtaas ng internasyonal na kalakalan at kooperasyong pang-ekonomiya.

economic crisis
economic crisis
[Pangngalan]

a severe economic state that is marked by high rates of inflation, unemployment or depression

krisis pang-ekonomiya

krisis pang-ekonomiya

tsunami
tsunami
[Pangngalan]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

tsunami

Ex: The devastating tsunami in 2004 wreaked havoc across coastal regions of Southeast Asia. 

Ang nagwasak na tsunami noong 2004 ay nagdulot ng malaking pinsala sa mga baybaying rehiyon ng Timog-Silangang Asya.

recession
recession
[Pangngalan]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recession

recession

Ex: Economists predicted that the recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge. 
illiteracy
illiteracy
[Pangngalan]

the inability to read and write

kawalan ng kakayahang bumasa at sumulat, kamangmangan

kawalan ng kakayahang bumasa at sumulat, kamangmangan

Ex: Adult illiteracy in the region made it difficult for residents to complete official forms. 

Ang kawalan ng kakayahang bumasa at sumulat sa mga matatanda sa rehiyon ay nagpahirap sa mga residente na kumpletuhin ang mga opisyal na form.

discrimination
discrimination
[Pangngalan]

the unfair treatment of a person or group based on characteristics such as race, sex, age, or religion

diskriminasyon,  hindi patas na pagtrato

diskriminasyon, hindi patas na pagtrato

Ex: The company was accused of discrimination against older workers. 
refugee
refugee
[Pangngalan]

a person forced to leave their country or home to escape war, persecution, or serious danger

refugee,  takas

refugee, takas

Ex: The family crossed the border as refugees after fighting reached their town. 
homelessness
homelessness
[Pangngalan]

the fact or condition of not having a home

kawalan ng tahanan, pagiging walang bahay

kawalan ng tahanan, pagiging walang bahay

Ex: The city has launched several initiatives to reduce homelessness and provide support to those in need. 

Ang lungsod ay naglunsad ng ilang mga inisyatiba upang mabawasan ang kawalan ng tirahan at magbigay ng suporta sa mga nangangailangan.

peaceful
peaceful
[pang-uri]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

mapayapa, tahimik

mapayapa, tahimik

Ex: The small village lived in peaceful isolation, untouched by the wars raging in surrounding lands. 

Ang maliit na nayon ay namuhay sa mapayapang pag-iisa, hindi naaapektuhan ng mga digmaang nagaganap sa mga nakapaligid na lupain.

fundraiser
fundraiser
[Pangngalan]

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

pagtataas ng pondo, kaganapang pang-charity

pagtataas ng pondo, kaganapang pang-charity

Ex: The nonprofit organization organized a successful fundraiser to raise funds for humanitarian aid in disaster-affected areas. 

Ang nonprofit na organisasyon ay nag-organisa ng isang matagumpay na paghahanap ng pondo upang makalikom ng pondo para sa tulong pantao sa mga lugar na apektado ng kalamidad.

to volunteer
to volunteer
[Pandiwa]

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

magboluntaryo,  mag-alok ng serbisyo nang kusa

magboluntaryo, mag-alok ng serbisyo nang kusa

Ex: The group has recently volunteered at the local school to assist with educational programs. 
citizenship
citizenship
[Pangngalan]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

pagkamamamayan, nasyonalidad

pagkamamamayan, nasyonalidad

Ex: Citizenship is the legal status that grants individuals certain rights and responsibilities within a country. 

Ang pagkamamamayan ay ang legal na katayuan na nagbibigay sa mga indibidwal ng ilang mga karapatan at responsibilidad sa loob ng isang bansa.

to reduce
to reduce
[Pandiwa]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

bawasan, pababain

bawasan, pababain

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients to reduce the calorie content of the dish. 
deforestation
deforestation
[Pangngalan]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

pagkalbo ng kagubatan, pagtrotroso

pagkalbo ng kagubatan, pagtrotroso

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 

Ang malawakang deforestasyon ay hinihimok ng pangangailangan para sa lupang pang-agrikultura.

ecosystem
ecosystem
[Pangngalan]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistema, sistemang ekolohikal

ekosistema, sistemang ekolohikal

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 

Ang mga coral reef ay iba't ibang ecosystem na sumusuporta sa malawak na hanay ng buhay dagat.

climate change
climate change
[Pangngalan]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 

Ang pagbabago ng klima ay isang pangunahing alalahanin para sa mga susunod na henerasyon.

global warming
global warming
[Pangngalan]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

global na pag-init, pagbabago ng klima

global na pag-init, pagbabago ng klima

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 

Ikinokonekta ng mga siyentipiko ang global warming sa pagtaas ng antas ng dagat.

to reuse
to reuse
[Pandiwa]

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

muling gamitin, i-recycle

muling gamitin, i-recycle

Ex: She decided to reuse old jars as containers for her homemade jams. 

Nagpasya siyang muling gamitin ang mga lumang garapon bilang lalagyan para sa kanyang homemade jams.

to preserve
to preserve
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

panatilihin, ingatan

panatilihin, ingatan

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
sweatshop
sweatshop
[Pangngalan]

a workplace, particularly one in which people produce clothing items, with poor conditions where workers are paid very low wages

pawisang pagawaan, pabrika ng pawis

pawisang pagawaan, pabrika ng pawis

Ex: The fashion industry has faced criticism for its use of sweatshops, where workers are often subjected to long hours, low pay, and unsafe working conditions. 

Ang industriya ng moda ay naharap sa mga pintas dahil sa paggamit nito ng sweatshop, kung saan ang mga manggagawa ay madalas na napapailalim sa mahabang oras, mababang sahod, at hindi ligtas na mga kondisyon sa pagtatrabaho.

recycling
recycling
[Pangngalan]

the process of making waste products usable again

pag-recycle, pag-reprocess ng basura

pag-recycle, pag-reprocess ng basura

Ex: Recycling helps reduce environmental pollution. 

Ang pag-recycle ay tumutulong sa pagbabawas ng polusyon sa kapaligiran.

military
military
[pang-uri]

relating to the study or principles of warfare

militar, estratehiko

militar, estratehiko

Ex: The course covered military doctrine in depth. 
expenditure
expenditure
[Pangngalan]

a sum of money paid or spent

gugol, gastos

gugol, gastos

Ex: Unexpected medical expenditures strained the family's finances. 
natural disaster
natural disaster
[Pangngalan]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

sakuna ng kalikasan, natural na kalamidad

sakuna ng kalikasan, natural na kalamidad

Ex: The city was devastated by a natural disaster, leaving many homeless. 

Ang lungsod ay winasak ng isang sakuna sa kalikasan, na nag-iwan ng maraming walang tirahan.

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