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Cuerpo - El sistema digestivo

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el sistema digestivo, como "gut", "rectum" y "colon".

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Words Related to Body
throat
[Sustantivo]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

garganta

garganta

pharynx
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

faringe

faringe

Ex: Doctors use a lighted instrument to examine pharynx during a throat examination .
bile
[Sustantivo]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

bilis

bilis

Ex: After a fatty meal , the gallbladder contracts , bile into the duodenum to facilitate the digestion and absorption of dietary fats .
appendix
[Sustantivo]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

apéndice

apéndice

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of appendix and requires surgical removal .
intestine
[Sustantivo]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

intestino

intestino

esophagus
[Sustantivo]

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

esófago

esófago

stomach
[Sustantivo]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

estómago

estómago

Ex: She felt a wave of nausea in stomach during the car ride .
liver
[Sustantivo]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

hígado

hígado

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .
colon
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

colon

colon

gut
[Sustantivo]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

intestino

intestino

gallbladder
[Sustantivo]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

vesícula, vesícula biliar

vesícula, vesícula biliar

pancreas
[Sustantivo]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

páncreas

páncreas

bladder
[Sustantivo]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

vejiga

vejiga

kidney
[Sustantivo]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

riñón

riñón

urethra
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

uretra

uretra

Ex: urethra is surrounded by muscles known as the urethral sphincters , which help control the flow of urine and semen .
pepsin
[Sustantivo]

an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

pepsina, enzima digestiva

pepsina, enzima digestiva

saliva
[Sustantivo]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

saliva

saliva

Ex: The forensic scientist saliva samples from the crime scene to extract DNA evidence .
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