pattern

Cuerpo - The Digestive System

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el sistema digestivo, como "intestino", "recto" y "colon".

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

Ortografía

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Words Related to Body
throat
throat
[Sustantivo]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

garganta

garganta

Ex: He gargled with saltwater to ease the pain in his throat. 
pharynx
pharynx
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

faringe

faringe

Ex: The pharynx plays a role in both breathing and swallowing. 
bile
bile
[Sustantivo]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

bilis

bilis

Ex: Bile is a digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, released into the small intestine to aid in the digestion of fats. 
appendix
appendix
[Sustantivo]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

apéndice

apéndice

Ex: An inflamed appendix can cause severe abdominal pain and fever. 
small intestine
small intestine
[Sustantivo]

a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food

intestino delgado, intestino pequeño

intestino delgado, intestino pequeño

intestine
intestine
[Sustantivo]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

intestino

intestino

Ex: The doctor explained that the intestine is crucial for nutrient absorption and digestion. 
esophagus
esophagus
[Sustantivo]

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

esófago

esófago

Ex: The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing food and liquids to pass from the mouth to the stomach for digestion. 
stomach
stomach
[Sustantivo]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

estómago

estómago

Ex: He felt a sense of relief when the doctor assured him that his stomach issue was temporary. 
liver
liver
[Sustantivo]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

hígado

hígado

Ex: The liver is responsible for filtering toxins from the bloodstream, helping to detoxify the body and maintain overall health. 
bile duct
bile duct
[Sustantivo]

the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum

vía biliar

vía biliar

canal
canal
[Sustantivo]

a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass

canal, tubo

canal, tubo

colon
colon
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

colon

colon

Ex: The colon, also known as the large intestine, is the final portion of the digestive tract responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes from undigested food matter. 
gullet
gullet
[Sustantivo]

the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach

esófago, garganta

esófago, garganta

gut
gut
[Sustantivo]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

intestino

intestino

Ex: The surgeon made an incision through the abdomen to access the gut during the intestinal surgery. 
gallbladder
gallbladder
[Sustantivo]

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

vesícula, vesícula biliar

vesícula, vesícula biliar

Ex: The gallbladder plays a crucial role in the digestive process by storing bile produced by the liver until it's needed for digestion. 
pancreas
pancreas
[Sustantivo]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

páncreas

páncreas

Ex: The pancreas is a gland located behind the stomach that plays a crucial role in digestion and blood sugar regulation. 
rectum
rectum
[Sustantivo]

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

recto

recto

duodenum
duodenum
[Sustantivo]

the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion

duodeno

duodeno

ascending colon
ascending colon
[Sustantivo]

the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity

colon ascendente, colon ascendente

colon ascendente, colon ascendente

descending colon
descending colon
[Sustantivo]

the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen

colon descendente, colon izquierdo descendente

colon descendente, colon izquierdo descendente

transverse colon
transverse colon
[Sustantivo]

the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons

colon transverso, colon transversal

colon transverso, colon transversal

cecum
cecum
[Sustantivo]

the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen

ciego

ciego

sigmoid colon
sigmoid colon
[Sustantivo]

the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body

colon sigmoide, sigmoide

colon sigmoide, sigmoide

jejunum
jejunum
[Sustantivo]

the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum

yeyuno, intestino delgado medio

yeyuno, intestino delgado medio

hepatic flexure
hepatic flexure
[Sustantivo]

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon

ángulo hepático, flexura hepática

ángulo hepático, flexura hepática

splenic flexure
splenic flexure
[Sustantivo]

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon

ángulo esplénico, flexura esplénica

ángulo esplénico, flexura esplénica

ileum
ileum
[Sustantivo]

the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body

íleon

íleon

pancreatic duct
pancreatic duct
[Sustantivo]

a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food

conducto pancreático, canal pancreático

conducto pancreático, canal pancreático

common bile duct
common bile duct
[Sustantivo]

a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats

conducto biliar común, vía biliar principal

conducto biliar común, vía biliar principal

anus
anus
[Sustantivo]

a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body

ano

ano

anal canal
anal canal
[Sustantivo]

the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation

canal anal, conducto anal

canal anal, conducto anal

alimentary canal
alimentary canal
[Sustantivo]

the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus

canal alimentario, tubo digestivo

canal alimentario, tubo digestivo

bladder
bladder
[Sustantivo]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

vejiga

vejiga

Ex: She had to go to the restroom urgently as her bladder was full. 
kidney
kidney
[Sustantivo]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

riñón

riñón

Ex: She experienced symptoms of kidney infection, including fever, back pain, and frequent urination, prompting a visit to her healthcare provider. 
urethra
urethra
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

uretra

uretra

Ex: The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body during urination. 
ureter
ureter
[Sustantivo]

a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body

uréter, conducto urinario

uréter, conducto urinario

renal pelvis
renal pelvis
[Sustantivo]

the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter

pelvis renal, pélvis renal

pelvis renal, pélvis renal

renal cortex
renal cortex
[Sustantivo]

the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration

corteza renal, córtex renal

corteza renal, córtex renal

renal medulla
renal medulla
[Sustantivo]

the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance

médula renal, sustancia medular del riñón

médula renal, sustancia medular del riñón

pepsin
pepsin
[Sustantivo]

an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

pepsina, enzima pepsica

pepsina, enzima pepsica

Ex: Pepsin is an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps break down proteins into smaller peptides. 
villus
villus
[Sustantivo]

a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

vellosidad, villus

vellosidad, villus

saliva
saliva
[Sustantivo]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

saliva

saliva

Ex: The mouth produces saliva, which helps to moisten food and initiate the process of digestion. 
LanGeek
Descargar la aplicación LanGeek