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کتاب 'توتال اینگلیش' مقدماتی - واحد 4 - درس 1

در اینجا واژگان از واحد 4 - درس 1 در کتاب درسی Total English Elementary را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "تازه"، "رستوران"، "معمولی"، و غیره.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Total English - Elementary
to eat
to eat
[فعل]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

خوردن

خوردن

Ex: She ate an apple after school. 
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fish
fish
[اسم]

flesh from a fish that we use as food

گوشت ماهی

گوشت ماهی

Ex: He used white fish to make a healthy stir-fry. 
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fruit
fruit
[اسم]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

میوه

میوه

Ex: We bought fresh fruit at the farmers market. 
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fresh
fresh
[صفت]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

تازه

تازه

Ex: The fish market guarantees that all their seafood is fresh and caught daily. 
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ration
ration
[اسم]

a fixed amount of something that is officially allowed to each person during a particular time, especially during a war or other period of shortage

جیره, سهم

جیره, سهم

Ex: During the war, families had to live on strict rations. 

در طول جنگ، خانواده‌ها مجبور بودند با جیره‌بندی سخت زندگی کنند.

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fast food
fast food
[اسم]

food that is quickly prepared and served, such as hamburgers, pizzas, etc.

فست‌فود

فست‌فود

Ex: He grabbed some fast food on the way home from work. 

او در راه بازگشت از محل کار مقداری فست فود گرفت.

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restaurant
restaurant
[اسم]

a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

رستوران

رستوران

Ex: We had dinner at a small Italian restaurant. 
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dinner
dinner
[اسم]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

شام

شام

Ex: For dinner, I cooked chicken with vegetables. 
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breakfast
breakfast
[اسم]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

صبحانه

صبحانه

Ex: I usually have eggs and toast for breakfast. 
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lunch
lunch
[اسم]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

ناهار

ناهار

Ex: I made a Greek salad with feta cheese and olives for lunch. 
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typical
typical
[صفت]

having or showing the usual qualities of a particular group of people or things

معمولی

معمولی

Ex: A typical day at the beach includes swimming and relaxing in the sun. 

یک روز معمولی در ساحل شامل شنا و استراحت در آفتاب می‌شود.

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convenience
convenience
[اسم]

the state of being helpful or useful for a specific situation

مناسب‌

مناسب‌

Ex: For their convenience, the hotel provides 24-hour room service. 

برای راحتی آنها، هتل خدمات اتاق 24 ساعته ارائه می‌دهد.

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pineapple
pineapple
[اسم]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

آناناس

آناناس

Ex: I have a craving for a pineapple and coconut milk smoothie. 

من هوس یک اسموتی با آناناس و شیر نارگیل دارم.

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watermelon
watermelon
[اسم]

a large, round, and juicy fruit that is red on the inside and has green stripes on its hard and thick skin

هندوانه

هندوانه

Ex: She cut the watermelon into small, bite-sized pieces for the fruit salad. 

او هندوانه را برای سالاد میوه به تکه‌های کوچک به اندازه یک لقمه برید.

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coffee
coffee
[اسم]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

قهوه

قهوه

Ex: I usually drink coffee with breakfast. 
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tomato
tomato
[اسم]

a soft, juicy fruit, usually red when ripe, that is eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable

گوجه‌فرنگی, گوجه

گوجه‌فرنگی, گوجه

Ex: Add the chopped tomatoes to the sauce. 
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beef
beef
[اسم]

the meat of cattle used as food

گوشت گاو, گوشت گاوسانان

گوشت گاو, گوشت گاوسانان

Ex: Daniel added ground beef to the tomato sauce. 
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black bean
black bean
[اسم]

a small, shiny, and black-colored bean that has a somewhat oval shape and is commonly used in Latin American, Caribbean, and Asian cuisine

لوبیا سیاه

لوبیا سیاه

Ex: Black beans are a staple in many Mexican dishes. 

لوبیا سیاه در بسیاری از غذاهای مکزیکی یک ماده اصلی است.

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feijoa
feijoa
[اسم]

a green, sweet, tangy, and egg-shaped fruit native to South America

فیجوا

فیجوا

Ex: The feijoa tree in their backyard produced plenty of fruit this season. 

درخت فوجوا در حیاط خلوتشان امسال میوه‌های زیادی داد.

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seafood
seafood
[اسم]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

غذای دریایی

غذای دریایی

Ex: He enjoys dining on fresh seafood at the beachside restaurant, choosing from a variety of fish and shellfish. 

او از خوردن غذای دریایی تازه در رستوران کنار ساحل لذت می‌برد و از بین انواع ماهی و صدف انتخاب می‌کند.

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rice
rice
[اسم]

the small edible grains of a cereal plant that are cooked and eaten as food

برنج, دانهٔ برنج

برنج, دانهٔ برنج

Ex: We usually eat brown rice with vegetables. 
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banana
banana
[اسم]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

موز

موز

Ex: I start my day with a ripe banana, sliced over a bowl of yogurt and granola. 
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lobster
lobster
[اسم]

the meat of a lobster as food

(گوشت) شاه‌میگو

(گوشت) شاه‌میگو

Ex: She ordered a whole lobster and cracked it open to reveal the tender meat inside. 

او یک خرچنگ دریایی کامل سفارش داد و آن را شکست تا گوشت نرم داخلش را نشان دهد.

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scallop
scallop
[اسم]

an edible mollusk with a fan-shaped shell, valued for its tender muscle used in various dishes

اسکالوپ, صدف دوکفهای

اسکالوپ, صدف دوکفهای

Ex: The seafood restaurant serves fresh scallop dishes. 

رستوران غذاهای دریایی غذاهای تازه اسکالوپ سرو می‌کند.

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lamb
lamb
[اسم]

meat that is from a young sheep

گوشت بره

گوشت بره

Ex: The restaurant serves lamb with roasted vegetables. 
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duck
duck
[اسم]

the meat of a duck eaten as food

گوشت اردک, گوشت مرغابی

گوشت اردک, گوشت مرغابی

Ex: The restaurant serves duck with a sweet orange sauce. 
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maple syrup
maple syrup
[اسم]

a sweet sauce that is taken from the sap of the sugar maple, often served with pancakes

شیره افرا

شیره افرا

Ex: The bakery uses pure maple syrup in its recipes. 

نانوایی در دستورهای خود از شیره افرا خالص استفاده می‌کند.

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pancake
pancake
[اسم]

a flat round cake that is thin and is made with milk, eggs, and flour, cooked on a hot surface, typically a griddle or frying pan

پنکیک

پنکیک

Ex: Every Sunday morning, they gather in the kitchen to make a batch of fluffy pancakes topped with fresh berries. 

هر صبح یکشنبه، آنها در آشپزخانه جمع می‌شوند تا یک دسته پنکیک پف کرده با توت‌های تازه درست کنند.

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stew
stew
[اسم]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

خورش

خورش

Ex: The chef prepared a traditional Irish stew with tender lamb, potatoes, and carrots, perfect for a chilly evening. 

آشپز یک خورش سنتی ایرلندی با گوشت گوسفند نرم، سیب‌زمینی و هویج آماده کرد که برای یک عصر سرد عالی بود.

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spice
spice
[اسم]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

ادویه

ادویه

Ex: The aromatic spice fills the kitchen with a delightful scent. 

ادویه معطر آشپزخانه را با بوی دلپذیر پر می‌کند.

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nut
nut
[اسم]

a fruit or edible seed enclosed in a hard shell

آجیل, مغز خوراکی

آجیل, مغز خوراکی

Ex: The squirrel carried a nut up the tree. 
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chicken
chicken
[اسم]

the meat of a chicken eaten as food

گوشت مرغ, مرغ

گوشت مرغ, مرغ

Ex: She added some cooked chicken to the salad. 
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meat
meat
[اسم]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

گوشت

گوشت

Ex: We usually eat meat with vegetables for dinner. 
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pork
pork
[اسم]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

گوشت خوک

گوشت خوک

Ex: He enjoyed a hearty breakfast of bacon, eggs, and sausage made from pork. 

او از یک صبحانه مقوی شامل بیکن، تخم مرغ و سوسیس ساخته شده از گوشت خوک لذت برد.

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ham
ham
[اسم]

meat from the upper part of a pig's hind leg, especially when cured by salting or smoking

ژامبون, گوشت نمک‌سود یا دودی ران خوک

ژامبون, گوشت نمک‌سود یا دودی ران خوک

Ex: Daniel ordered eggs and ham for breakfast. 
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potato
potato
[اسم]

the starchy edible tuber of a plant, commonly cooked and eaten as a vegetable

سیب‌زمینی, کچالو

سیب‌زمینی, کچالو

Ex: Jake ordered a baked potato with his steak. 
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hot dog
hot dog
[اسم]

a cooked sausage, usually made from beef, pork, or a combination of both

*هات‌داگ

*هات‌داگ

Ex: He prefers his hot dog grilled rather than boiled. 

او هات داگ خود را کبابی به جای آب‌پز ترجیح می‌دهد.

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