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Adjetivos Relacionales - Adjetivos de derecho

Estos adjetivos se relacionan con el campo del derecho, que abarca el sistema de regulaciones y principios que gobiernan las sociedades y regulan el comportamiento humano.

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Categorized English Relational Adjectives
legislative
[Adjetivo]

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

legislativo

legislativo

Ex: The legislative process typically involves multiple stages , including committee review , floor debate , and final vote .El proceso **legislativo** generalmente implica múltiples etapas, incluyendo la revisión en comité, el debate en el pleno y la votación final.
judicial
[Adjetivo]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

judicial

judicial

Ex: Lawyers play a crucial role in presenting arguments and evidence before the judicial authorities .Los abogados desempeñan un papel crucial al presentar argumentos y pruebas ante las autoridades **judiciales**.
forensic
[Adjetivo]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

forense

forense

Ex: The detective relied on forensic evidence to solve the case .El detective confió en la evidencia **forense** para resolver el caso.
criminal
[Adjetivo]

dealing with legal issues that involve actions considered crimes against the state or public

criminal

criminal

Ex: Criminal charges were filed against the company for violating environmental laws .Se presentaron cargos **criminales** contra la empresa por violar las leyes ambientales.
statutory
[Adjetivo]

according to or allowed by law

estatutario, reglamentario

estatutario, reglamentario

Ex: Tax deductions are subject to statutory limits set forth in the Internal Revenue Code .Las deducciones fiscales están sujetas a límites **legales** establecidos en el Código de Rentas Internas.
disciplinary
[Adjetivo]

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

disciplinario

disciplinario

Ex: Effective disciplinary action aims to modify behavior and prevent future infractions .La acción **disciplinaria** efectiva tiene como objetivo modificar el comportamiento y prevenir futuras infracciones.
penal
[Adjetivo]

relating to punishment, especially by law or regulation

penal, represivo

penal, represivo

Ex: Penal laws serve to deter individuals from engaging in criminal behavior by imposing consequences for wrongdoing .Las leyes **penales** sirven para disuadir a los individuos de participar en comportamientos criminales imponiendo consecuencias por actos ilícitos.
procedural
[Adjetivo]

relating to the process or procedures, especially those followed in legal or official matters

procedimental

procedimental

Ex: Contractual disputes often involve procedural steps outlined in dispute resolution clauses .Las disputas contractuales a menudo involucran pasos **procedimentales** delineados en las cláusulas de resolución de disputas.
legal
[Adjetivo]

related to the law or the legal system

legal

legal

Ex: The company was sued for violating legal regulations regarding environmental protection .La empresa fue demandada por violar las regulaciones **legales** relacionadas con la protección del medio ambiente.
illegal
[Adjetivo]

forbidden by the law

ilegal

ilegal

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .Los empleadores que discriminan a los empleados por motivos de raza o género están incurriendo en un comportamiento **ilegal**.
actionable
[Adjetivo]

having enough reason to take someone to court over a legal matter

justiciable

justiciable

Ex: Harassment by a landlord toward tenants can be actionable under landlord-tenant laws .El acoso por parte de un propietario hacia los inquilinos puede ser **procesable** según las leyes de arrendador y arrendatario.
legit
[Adjetivo]

approved or allowed by the law

legal, legítimo

legal, legítimo

Ex: To avoid legal trouble, always ensure your actions are legit according to the law.Para evitar problemas legales, asegúrate siempre de que tus acciones sean **legítimas** según la ley.
legitimate
[Adjetivo]

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

legítimo, legal

legítimo, legal

Ex: The agreement was negotiated and signed under legitimate terms and conditions .El acuerdo fue negociado y firmado bajo términos y condiciones **legítimos**.
illegitimate
[Adjetivo]

not allowed by the law

ilegítimo

ilegítimo

rightful
[Adjetivo]

authorized according to the law

legítimo, de derecho

legítimo, de derecho

Ex: The rightful tenant of the apartment was determined after reviewing the lease agreement .El inquilino **legítimo** del apartamento fue determinado después de revisar el contrato de arrendamiento.
punitive
[Adjetivo]

intended to punish or discipline someone for wrongdoing

punitivo

punitivo

Ex: The punitive damages awarded in the lawsuit aimed to deter similar misconduct in the future.Los daños **punitivos** otorgados en la demanda tenían como objetivo disuadir conductas similares en el futuro.
lawful
[Adjetivo]

relating or conformable to the law or its administration

legal

legal

Ex: The landlord 's eviction of the tenant was determined to be lawful under the terms of the lease agreement .El desalojo del inquilino por parte del propietario se determinó **legal** según los términos del contrato de arrendamiento.
unlawful
[Adjetivo]

not permitted by or conforming to the law or regulations

ilegal, ilícito

ilegal, ilícito

Ex: The court ruled that the search conducted without a warrant was unlawful.El tribunal dictaminó que el registro realizado sin una orden era **ilegal**.
illicit
[Adjetivo]

against the law, especially criminal law

ilícito

ilícito

Ex: Authorities arrested several suspects involved in an illicit human smuggling operation .Las autoridades arrestaron a varios sospechosos involucrados en una operación **ilícita** de contrabando de personas.
liable
[Adjetivo]

legally held accountable for the cost of something

responsable

responsable

Ex: Businesses can be held liable for injuries sustained by customers on their premises .Las empresas pueden ser **responsables** de las lesiones sufridas por los clientes en sus instalaciones.
accountable
[Adjetivo]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

responsable

responsable

Ex: Athletes are held accountable for their actions both on and off the field .Los atletas son **responsables** de sus acciones tanto dentro como fuera del campo.
permissible
[Adjetivo]

allowed or acceptable according to established rules or standards

permisible, aceptable

permisible, aceptable

Ex: Cell phone use is not permissible during the exam .El uso del **teléfono celular** no es **permisible** durante el examen.
fiduciary
[Adjetivo]

legally obligated to act in the best interests of another party, typically when managing their assets or affairs

fiduciario, de confianza

fiduciario, de confianza

Ex: Executors of a will have fiduciary responsibilities to distribute assets to beneficiaries .Los albaceas de un testamento tienen responsabilidades **fiduciarias** para distribuir los activos a los beneficiarios.
defamatory
[Adjetivo]

(of statements) intending to ruin someone's reputation with the use of unpleasant or false information

difamatorio

difamatorio

Ex: She was hurt by the defamatory remarks made about her at the conference .Ella fue herida por los comentarios **difamatorios** hechos sobre ella en la conferencia.
binding
[Adjetivo]

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

vinculante, obligatorio

vinculante, obligatorio

Ex: The terms and conditions outlined in the user agreement are binding upon acceptance.Los términos y condiciones establecidos en el acuerdo de usuario son **vinculantes** tras su aceptación.
punishable
[Adjetivo]

deserving of punishment under the law or established rules

punible, sancionable

punible, sancionable

Ex: Copyright infringement is punishable through fines and legal action from the copyright holder .La infracción de derechos de autor es **punible** mediante multas y acciones legales por parte del titular de los derechos de autor.
litigious
[Adjetivo]

related to legal actions, disputes, or the process of engaging in lawsuits

litigioso

litigioso

Ex: The homeowners ' association sought to avoid a litigious situation by implementing clear guidelines and effective dispute resolution mechanisms .La asociación de propietarios buscó evitar una situación **litigiosa** implementando pautas claras y mecanismos efectivos de resolución de disputas.
tortious
[Adjetivo]

(of law) related to a wrong action that is not considered criminal

tortuoso

tortuoso

Ex: Trespassing on another person 's property without permission may lead to a tortious claim .Entrar en la propiedad de otra persona sin permiso puede dar lugar a una reclamación **delictual**.
impeachable
[Adjetivo]

capable of being charged or accused of misconduct or wrongdoing

impugnable, sujeto a juicio político

impugnable, sujeto a juicio político

Ex: The police chief 's failure to address systemic corruption within the department was seen as impeachable by city officials .El fracaso del jefe de policía para abordar la corrupción sistémica dentro del departamento fue visto como **sujeto a juicio político** por los funcionarios de la ciudad.
complicit
[Adjetivo]

involved in a wrongful act either directly or indirectly, thus sharing responsibility or guilt for the wrongdoing

cómplice, partícipe

cómplice, partícipe

Ex: The government officials were complicit in the corruption scandal , receiving bribes in exchange for favors .Los funcionarios del gobierno fueron **cómplices** en el escándalo de corrupción, recibiendo sobornos a cambio de favores.
prosecutable
[Adjetivo]

capable of being legally pursued and subject to legal action

procesable, sujeto a acción legal

procesable, sujeto a acción legal

Ex: The suspect 's confession made the case highly prosecutable.La confesión del sospechoso hizo que el caso fuera altamente **procesable**.
shell
[Adjetivo]

referring to a company that is allegedly involved in or created for illegal activities, often used as a front or cover to conceal illicit operations

pantalla, ficticio

pantalla, ficticio

Ex: The shell business was suspected of engaging in fraudulent investment schemes.Se sospechaba que el negocio **fachada** estaba involucrado en esquemas de inversión fraudulentos.
Adjetivos Relacionales
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