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Adjetivos Relacionales - Adjetivos del Derecho

Estos adjetivos se relacionan con el campo del derecho, que abarca el sistema de regulaciones y principios que gobiernan las sociedades y regulan el comportamiento humano.

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Categorized English Relational Adjectives
legislative
legislative
[Adjetivo]

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

legislativo

legislativo

Ex: Lobbying is a common practice where interest groups seek to influence legislative decisions. 

El cabildeo es una práctica común donde los grupos de interés buscan influir en las decisiones legislativas.

judicial
judicial
[Adjetivo]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

judicial

judicial

Ex: The judicial system ensures fair treatment and due process for all individuals involved in legal proceedings. 

El sistema judicial garantiza un trato justo y el debido proceso para todas las personas involucradas en procedimientos legales.

forensic
forensic
[Adjetivo]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

forense

forense

Ex: The forensic lab was still analyzing the hair and fiber samples gathered from the victim's vehicle. 

El laboratorio forense todavía estaba analizando las muestras de cabello y fibras recogidas del vehículo de la víctima.

criminal
criminal
[Adjetivo]

dealing with legal issues that involve actions considered crimes against the state or public

criminal

criminal

Ex: The defendant was tried in a criminal court for his involvement in the robbery. 

El acusado fue juzgado en un tribunal penal por su participación en el robo.

statutory
statutory
[Adjetivo]

according to or allowed by law

estatutario, reglamentario

estatutario, reglamentario

Ex: Employers must adhere to statutory requirements regarding minimum wage and working hours. 

Los empleadores deben cumplir con los requisitos legales en cuanto al salario mínimo y las horas de trabajo.

disciplinary
disciplinary
[Adjetivo]

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

disciplinario

disciplinario

Ex: Disciplinary proceedings were initiated following allegations of professional misconduct. 

Se iniciaron procedimientos disciplinarios tras denuncias de mala conducta profesional.

penal
penal
[Adjetivo]

relating to punishment, especially by law or regulation

penal, represivo

penal, represivo

Ex: A penal sentence was handed down by the judge, imposing a term of imprisonment for the convicted felon. 

Una sentencia penal fue dictada por el juez, imponiendo una pena de prisión para el delincuente convicto.

procedural
procedural
[Adjetivo]

relating to the process or procedures, especially those followed in legal or official matters

procedimental

procedimental

Ex: Procedural rules govern the submission of evidence and the conduct of trials in courtrooms. 

Las normas procesales rigen la presentación de pruebas y la conducta de los juicios en los tribunales.

legal
legal
[Adjetivo]

related to the law or the legal system

legal

legal

Ex: Legal proceedings were initiated to resolve the dispute. 

Se iniciaron procedimientos legales para resolver la disputa.

illegal
illegal
[Adjetivo]

forbidden by the law

ilegal

ilegal

Ex: Crossing the border without proper documentation is considered illegal immigration. 

Cruzar la frontera sin la documentación adecuada se considera inmigración ilegal.

actionable
actionable
[Adjetivo]

having enough reason to take someone to court over a legal matter

justiciable

justiciable

Ex: The breach of contract by the contractor provided actionable grounds for legal action by the client. 

El incumplimiento del contrato por parte del contratista proporcionó motivos accionables para una acción legal por parte del cliente.

legit
legit
[Adjetivo]

approved or allowed by the law

legal, legítimo

legal, legítimo

Ex: The license to operate the business was obtained through legit means. 

La licencia para operar el negocio se obtuvo por medios legítimos.

legitimate
legitimate
[Adjetivo]

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

legítimo, legal

legítimo, legal

Ex: Only legitimate voters are allowed to participate in the election process. 

Solo se permite que los votantes legítimos participen en el proceso electoral.

illegitimate
illegitimate
[Adjetivo]

not allowed by the law

ilegítimo

ilegítimo

rightful
rightful
[Adjetivo]

authorized according to the law

legítimo, de derecho

legítimo, de derecho

Ex: The court recognized her as the rightful guardian of the children. 

El tribunal la reconoció como la tutora legítima de los niños.

punitive
punitive
[Adjetivo]

intended to punish or discipline someone for wrongdoing

punitivo

punitivo

Ex: The school has a policy of punitive action for students caught cheating on exams. 

La escuela tiene una política de acción punitiva para los estudiantes sorprendidos haciendo trampa en los exámenes.

lawful
lawful
[Adjetivo]

relating or conformable to the law or its administration

legal

legal

Ex: The contract was drafted in a lawful manner, adhering to all legal requirements. 

El contrato fue redactado de manera legal, cumpliendo con todos los requisitos legales.

unlawful
unlawful
[Adjetivo]

not permitted by or conforming to the law or regulations

ilegal, ilícito

ilegal, ilícito

Ex: Discrimination in the workplace based on race or gender is unlawful. 

La discriminación en el lugar de trabajo basada en la raza o el género es ilegal.

illicit
illicit
[Adjetivo]

against the law, especially criminal law

ilícito

ilícito

Ex: Authorities arrested several suspects involved in an illicit human smuggling operation. 

Las autoridades arrestaron a varios sospechosos involucrados en una operación ilícita de contrabando de personas.

liable
liable
[Adjetivo]

legally held accountable for the cost of something

responsable

responsable

Ex: The driver who caused the accident was deemed liable for repairs to the other vehicle. 

El conductor que causó el accidente fue considerado responsable de las reparaciones del otro vehículo.

accountable
accountable
[Adjetivo]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

responsable

responsable

Ex: The CEO held himself accountable for the company's financial losses. 

El CEO se consideró responsable de las pérdidas financieras de la empresa.

permissible
permissible
[Adjetivo]

allowed or acceptable according to established rules or standards

permisible, aceptable

permisible, aceptable

Ex: It is permissible to park in this designated area for short-term loading. 

Es permisible estacionarse en esta área designada para carga a corto plazo.

fiduciary
fiduciary
[Adjetivo]

legally obligated to act in the best interests of another party, typically when managing their assets or affairs

fiduciario, de confianza

fiduciario, de confianza

Ex: As a financial advisor, she has a fiduciary obligation to prioritize her clients' interests. 

Como asesora financiera, tiene una obligación fiduciaria de priorizar los intereses de sus clientes.

defamatory
defamatory
[Adjetivo]

(of statements) intending to ruin someone's reputation with the use of unpleasant or false information

difamatorio

difamatorio

Ex: In court, he had to prove that the accusations against him were false and defamatory to win the libel case. 

En el tribunal, tuvo que demostrar que las acusaciones en su contra eran falsas y difamatorias para ganar el caso de difamación.

binding
binding
[Adjetivo]

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

vinculante, obligatorio

vinculante, obligatorio

Ex: Once you accept an offer, it becomes a binding agreement, and you are obligated to follow through. 

Una vez que aceptas una oferta, se convierte en un acuerdo vinculante, y estás obligado a cumplirlo.

punishable
punishable
[Adjetivo]

deserving of punishment under the law or established rules

punible, sancionable

punible, sancionable

Ex: Tax evasion is punishable through heavy fines and possible imprisonment. 

La evasión fiscal es punible con multas elevadas y posible encarcelamiento.

litigious
litigious
[Adjetivo]

related to legal actions, disputes, or the process of engaging in lawsuits

litigioso

litigioso

Ex: The business environment became more litigious as competitors frequently sued each other over market competition and trade secrets. 

El entorno empresarial se volvió más litigioso a medida que los competidores se demandaban con frecuencia por competencia de mercado y secretos comerciales.

tortious
tortious
[Adjetivo]

(of law) related to a wrong action that is not considered criminal

tortuoso

tortuoso

Ex: Intentional interference with contractual relations can be considered tortious behavior. 

La interferencia intencional con las relaciones contractuales puede considerarse un comportamiento ilícito.

impeachable
impeachable
[Adjetivo]

capable of being charged or accused of misconduct or wrongdoing

impugnable, sujeto a juicio político

impugnable, sujeto a juicio político

Ex: The CEO's involvement in accounting fraud was deemed impeachable by the company's board of directors. 

La participación del CEO en el fraude contable fue considerada sujeta a juicio político por la junta directiva de la empresa.

complicit
complicit
[Adjetivo]

involved in a wrongful act either directly or indirectly, thus sharing responsibility or guilt for the wrongdoing

cómplice, partícipe

cómplice, partícipe

Ex: The company's executives were complicit in the scheme to deceive investors. 

Los ejecutivos de la empresa fueron cómplices en el esquema para engañar a los inversores.

prosecutable
prosecutable
[Adjetivo]

capable of being legally pursued and subject to legal action

procesable, sujeto a acción legal

procesable, sujeto a acción legal

Ex: The attorney advised against pursuing the case, stating that the allegations were not prosecutable. 

El abogado desaconsejó seguir con el caso, afirmando que las acusaciones no eran procesables.

shell
shell
[Adjetivo]

referring to a company that is allegedly involved in or created for illegal activities, often used as a front or cover to conceal illicit operations

pantalla, ficticio

pantalla, ficticio

Ex: Investigators discovered that the shell corporation was used to funnel illegal funds offshore. 

Los investigadores descubrieron que la empresa pantalla se utilizó para canalizar fondos ilegales al extranjero.

Adjetivos Relacionales
Adjetivos del Derecho
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