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Kata Sifat Relasional - Kata sifat hukum

Kata sifat ini berkaitan dengan bidang hukum, yang mencakup sistem peraturan dan prinsip yang mengatur masyarakat dan mengatur perilaku manusia.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Categorized English Relational Adjectives

[Adjektiva]

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

legislatif

legislatif

Ex: The legislative process typically involves multiple stages , including committee review , floor debate , and final vote .Proses **legislatif** biasanya melibatkan beberapa tahap, termasuk tinjauan komite, debat di sidang paripurna, dan pemungutan suara akhir.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

yudisial

yudisial

Ex: Lawyers play a crucial role in presenting arguments and evidence before the judicial authorities .Pengacara memainkan peran penting dalam menyajikan argumen dan bukti di hadapan otoritas **yudisial**.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

forensik, kriminalistik

forensik, kriminalistik

Ex: The detective relied on forensic evidence to solve the case .Detektif mengandalkan bukti **forensik** untuk memecahkan kasus.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

dealing with legal issues that involve actions considered crimes against the state or public

pidana

pidana

Ex: Criminal charges were filed against the company for violating environmental laws .Tuntutan **pidana** diajukan terhadap perusahaan karena melanggar hukum lingkungan.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

according to or allowed by law

hukum, statuter

hukum, statuter

Ex: Tax deductions are subject to statutory limits set forth in the Internal Revenue Code .Pengurangan pajak tunduk pada batas **hukum** yang ditetapkan dalam Kode Pendapatan Internal.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

disipliner, korektif

disipliner, korektif

Ex: Effective disciplinary action aims to modify behavior and prevent future infractions .Tindakan **disipliner** yang efektif bertujuan untuk mengubah perilaku dan mencegah pelanggaran di masa depan.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

relating to punishment, especially by law or regulation

pidana, represif

pidana, represif

Ex: Penal laws serve to deter individuals from engaging in criminal behavior by imposing consequences for wrongdoing .Hukum **pidana** berfungsi untuk mencegah individu terlibat dalam perilaku kriminal dengan menerapkan konsekuensi atas kesalahan.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

relating to the process or procedures, especially those followed in legal or official matters

prosedural

prosedural

Ex: Contractual disputes often involve procedural steps outlined in dispute resolution clauses .Sengketa kontrak sering melibatkan langkah-langkah **prosedural** yang diuraikan dalam klausa penyelesaian sengketa.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

related to the law or the legal system

legal, hukum

legal, hukum

Ex: The company was sued for violating legal regulations regarding environmental protection .Perusahaan digugat karena melanggar peraturan **hukum** mengenai perlindungan lingkungan.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

forbidden by the law

ilegal, dilarang oleh hukum

ilegal, dilarang oleh hukum

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .Majikan yang mendiskriminasi karyawan berdasarkan ras atau gender terlibat dalam perilaku **ilegal**.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

having enough reason to take someone to court over a legal matter

dapat dituntut, dapat digugat

dapat dituntut, dapat digugat

Ex: Harassment by a landlord toward tenants can be actionable under landlord-tenant laws .Pelecehan oleh tuan tanah terhadap penyewa dapat **dituntut** berdasarkan hukum tuan tanah dan penyewa.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

approved or allowed by the law

legal, sah

legal, sah

Ex: To avoid legal trouble, always ensure your actions are legit according to the law.Untuk menghindari masalah hukum, pastikan selalu bahwa tindakan Anda **sah** menurut hukum.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

sah, diizinkan

sah, diizinkan

Ex: The agreement was negotiated and signed under legitimate terms and conditions .Perjanjian itu dinegosiasikan dan ditandatangani dengan syarat dan ketentuan yang **sah**.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

not allowed by the law

tidak sah, ilegal

tidak sah, ilegal

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

authorized according to the law

sah, legal

sah, legal

Ex: The rightful tenant of the apartment was determined after reviewing the lease agreement .Penyewa **sah** apartemen ditentukan setelah meninjau perjanjian sewa.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

intended to punish or discipline someone for wrongdoing

hukuman, disiplin

hukuman, disiplin

Ex: The punitive damages awarded in the lawsuit aimed to deter similar misconduct in the future.Ganti rugi **punitif** yang diberikan dalam gugatan bertujuan untuk mencegah pelanggaran serupa di masa depan.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

relating or conformable to the law or its administration

legal, sah

legal, sah

Ex: The landlord 's eviction of the tenant was determined to be lawful under the terms of the lease agreement .Pengusiran penyewa oleh tuan tanah ditentukan **sah** menurut ketentuan perjanjian sewa.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

not permitted by or conforming to the law or regulations

ilegal, melanggar hukum

ilegal, melanggar hukum

Ex: The court ruled that the search conducted without a warrant was unlawful.Pengadilan memutuskan bahwa pencarian yang dilakukan tanpa surat perintah adalah **tidak sah**.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

against the law, especially criminal law

ilegal, melanggar hukum

ilegal, melanggar hukum

Ex: Authorities arrested several suspects involved in an illicit human smuggling operation .Pihak berwenang menangkap beberapa tersangka yang terlibat dalam operasi penyelundupan manusia **ilegal**.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

legally held accountable for the cost of something

bertanggung jawab, wajib

bertanggung jawab, wajib

Ex: Businesses can be held liable for injuries sustained by customers on their premises .Bisnis dapat dimintai **tanggung jawab** atas cedera yang dialami pelanggan di lokasi mereka.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

bertanggung jawab, wajib mempertanggungjawabkan

bertanggung jawab, wajib mempertanggungjawabkan

Ex: Athletes are held accountable for their actions both on and off the field .Atlet **bertanggung jawab** atas tindakan mereka baik di dalam maupun di luar lapangan.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

allowed or acceptable according to established rules or standards

diperbolehkan, dapat diterima

diperbolehkan, dapat diterima

Ex: Cell phone use is not permissible during the exam .Penggunaan **ponsel** tidak **diperbolehkan** selama ujian.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

legally obligated to act in the best interests of another party, typically when managing their assets or affairs

fidusia, kepercayaan

fidusia, kepercayaan

Ex: Executors of a will have fiduciary responsibilities to distribute assets to beneficiaries .Pelaksana wasiat memiliki tanggung jawab **fidusia** untuk mendistribusikan aset kepada penerima manfaat.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(of statements) intending to ruin someone's reputation with the use of unpleasant or false information

fitnah

fitnah

Ex: She was hurt by the defamatory remarks made about her at the conference .Dia terluka oleh pernyataan **fitnah** yang dibuat tentangnya di konferensi.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

mengikat

mengikat

Ex: The terms and conditions outlined in the user agreement are binding upon acceptance.Syarat dan ketentuan yang diuraikan dalam perjanjian pengguna mengikat setelah diterima.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

deserving of punishment under the law or established rules

dapat dihukum, layak dihukum

dapat dihukum, layak dihukum

Ex: Copyright infringement is punishable through fines and legal action from the copyright holder .Pelanggaran hak cipta dapat **dihukum** melalui denda dan tindakan hukum dari pemegang hak cipta.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

related to legal actions, disputes, or the process of engaging in lawsuits

suka menggugat, berkaitan dengan tindakan hukum

suka menggugat, berkaitan dengan tindakan hukum

Ex: The homeowners ' association sought to avoid a litigious situation by implementing clear guidelines and effective dispute resolution mechanisms .Asosiasi pemilik rumah berusaha menghindari situasi **litigasi** dengan menerapkan pedoman yang jelas dan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang efektif.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(of law) related to a wrong action that is not considered criminal

berkaitan dengan tindakan salah, tidak kriminal tetapi salah

berkaitan dengan tindakan salah, tidak kriminal tetapi salah

Ex: Trespassing on another person 's property without permission may lead to a tortious claim .Masuk ke properti orang lain tanpa izin dapat mengakibatkan klaim **perdata**.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

capable of being charged or accused of misconduct or wrongdoing

dapat dimakzulkan, dapat dituduh

dapat dimakzulkan, dapat dituduh

Ex: The police chief 's failure to address systemic corruption within the department was seen as impeachable by city officials .Kegagalan kepala polisi untuk mengatasi korupsi sistemik di dalam departemen dilihat sebagai **dapat dimakzulkan** oleh pejabat kota.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

involved in a wrongful act either directly or indirectly, thus sharing responsibility or guilt for the wrongdoing

terlibat, bersekongkol

terlibat, bersekongkol

Ex: The government officials were complicit in the corruption scandal , receiving bribes in exchange for favors .Pejabat pemerintah **terlibat** dalam skandal korupsi, menerima suap sebagai imbalan atas bantuan.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

capable of being legally pursued and subject to legal action

dapat dituntut, dikenai tindakan hukum

dapat dituntut, dikenai tindakan hukum

Ex: The suspect 's confession made the case highly prosecutable.Pengakuan tersangka membuat kasus ini sangat **dapat dituntut**.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

referring to a company that is allegedly involved in or created for illegal activities, often used as a front or cover to conceal illicit operations

kedok, fiktif

kedok, fiktif

Ex: The shell business was suspected of engaging in fraudulent investment schemes.Bisnis **shell** dicurigai terlibat dalam skema investasi penipuan.

Tutup

Kata Sifat Relasional

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