Kata Sifat Relasional - Kata Sifat Hukum

Kata sifat ini berkaitan dengan bidang hukum, yang mencakup sistem peraturan dan prinsip yang mengatur masyarakat dan mengatur perilaku manusia.

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Categorized English Relational Adjectives

legislative

[Adjektiva]

relating to the process or power of making and passing laws

Ex: She has extensive experience in legislative affairs.

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judicial

[Adjektiva]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

yudisial

Ex: The judicial system ensures fair treatment and due process for all individuals involved in legal proceedings.

Sistem peradilan memastikan perlakuan yang adil dan proses yang semestinya bagi semua individu yang terlibat dalam proses hukum.

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forensic

[Adjektiva]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

forensik, kriminalistik

Ex: The forensic lab was still analyzing the hair and fiber samples gathered from the victim's vehicle.

Laboratorium forensik masih menganalisis sampel rambut dan serat yang dikumpulkan dari kendaraan korban.

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criminal

[Adjektiva]

dealing with legal issues that involve actions considered crimes against the state or public

pidana

Ex: Criminal investigations are conducted by law enforcement agencies to gather evidence and apprehend suspects.

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statutory

[Adjektiva]

according to or allowed by law

hukum, statuter

Ex: Employers must adhere to statutory requirements regarding minimum wage and working hours.

Majikan harus mematuhi persyaratan hukum mengenai upah minimum dan jam kerja.

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disciplinary

[Adjektiva]

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

disipliner, korektif

Ex: Disciplinary proceedings were initiated following allegations of professional misconduct.

Prosedur disipliner dimulai setelah tuduhan pelanggaran profesional.

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penal

[Adjektiva]

relating to punishment, especially by law or regulation

pidana, represif

Ex: A penal sentence was handed down by the judge, imposing a term of imprisonment for the convicted felon.

Putusan pidana dijatuhkan oleh hakim, menjatuhkan hukuman penjara bagi narapidana yang dihukum.

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procedural

[Adjektiva]

relating to the process or procedures, especially those followed in legal or official matters

prosedural

Ex: Procedural rules govern the submission of evidence and the conduct of trials in courtrooms.

Aturan prosedural mengatur pengajuan bukti dan pelaksanaan persidangan di pengadilan.

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legal

[Adjektiva]

related to the law or the legal system

legal, hukum

Ex: She hired a legal expert to help her navigate the complexities of the legal system.

Dia menyewa seorang ahli hukum untuk membantunya menavigasi kompleksitas sistem hukum.

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illegal

[Adjektiva]

forbidden by or against the law

ilegal

Ex: Emma reported the illegal sale of protected wildlife.

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actionable

[Adjektiva]

having enough reason to take someone to court over a legal matter

dapat dituntut, dapat digugat

Ex: The breach of contract by the contractor provided actionable grounds for legal action by the client.

Pelanggaran kontrak oleh kontraktor memberikan alasan dapat ditindaklanjuti untuk tindakan hukum oleh klien.

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legit

[Adjektiva]

approved or allowed by the law

legal, sah

Ex: The license to operate the business was obtained through legit means.

Lisensi untuk mengoperasikan bisnis diperoleh melalui cara yang sah.

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legitimate

[Adjektiva]

allowed, authorized, or recognized by law

sah

Ex: The government promised to protect legitimate commercial activity.

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illegitimate

[Adjektiva]

not allowed by the law

tidak sah, ilegal

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rightful

[Adjektiva]

authorized according to the law

sah, legal

Ex: The court recognized her as the rightful guardian of the children.

Pengadilan mengakuinya sebagai wali yang sah dari anak-anak.

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punitive

[Adjektiva]

intended to punish or discipline someone for wrongdoing

hukuman, disiplin

Ex: The school has a policy of punitive action for students caught cheating on exams.

Sekolah memiliki kebijakan tindakan hukuman untuk siswa yang ketahuan menyontek saat ujian.

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lawful

[Adjektiva]

relating or conformable to the law or its administration

legal, sah

Ex: The contract was drafted in a lawful manner, adhering to all legal requirements.

Kontrak tersebut disusun dengan cara yang legal, mematuhi semua persyaratan hukum.

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unlawful

[Adjektiva]

not permitted by or conforming to the law or regulations

ilegal, melanggar hukum

Ex: Discrimination in the workplace based on race or gender is unlawful.

Diskriminasi di tempat kerja berdasarkan ras atau gender adalah ilegal.

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illicit

[Adjektiva]

against the law, especially criminal law

ilegal, melanggar hukum

Ex: Law enforcement cracked down on the sale of illicit firearms in the city.

Penegak hukum menggerebek penjualan senjata api ilegal di kota.

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liable

[Adjektiva]

legally held accountable for the cost of something

bertanggung jawab, wajib

Ex: The driver who caused the accident was deemed liable for repairs to the other vehicle.

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accountable

[Adjektiva]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

bertanggung jawab, wajib mempertanggungjawabkan

Ex: The CEO held himself accountable for the company's financial losses.

CEO memegang dirinya bertanggung jawab atas kerugian finansial perusahaan.

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permissible

[Adjektiva]

allowed or acceptable according to established rules or standards

diperbolehkan, dapat diterima

Ex: It is permissible to park in this designated area for short-term loading.

Diperbolehkan untuk parkir di area yang ditentukan ini untuk pemuatan jangka pendek.

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fiduciary

[Adjektiva]

legally obligated to act in the best interests of another party, typically when managing their assets or affairs

fidusia, kepercayaan

Ex: As a financial advisor, she has a fiduciary obligation to prioritize her clients' interests.

Sebagai penasihat keuangan, dia memiliki kewajiban fidusia untuk memprioritaskan kepentingan kliennya.

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defamatory

[Adjektiva]

(of statements) intending to ruin someone's reputation with the use of unpleasant or false information

fitnah

Ex: In court, he had to prove that the accusations against him were false and defamatory to win the libel case.

Di pengadilan, dia harus membuktikan bahwa tuduhan terhadapnya adalah palsu dan fitnah untuk memenangkan kasus pencemaran nama baik.

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binding

[Adjektiva]

imposing a legal or formal obligation that must be obeyed

mengikat

Ex: Emma asked whether the verbal promise was binding.

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punishable

[Adjektiva]

deserving of punishment under the law or established rules

dapat dihukum, layak dihukum

Ex: Tax evasion is punishable through heavy fines and possible imprisonment.

Penggelapan pajak dapat dihukum dengan denda berat dan kemungkinan penjara.

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litigious

[Adjektiva]

related to legal actions, disputes, or the process of engaging in lawsuits

suka menggugat, berkaitan dengan tindakan hukum

Ex: The company had a litigious history, often resorting to legal action to protect its patents and trademarks.

Perusahaan memiliki sejarah litigasi, sering menggunakan tindakan hukum untuk melindungi paten dan merek dagangnya.

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tortious

[Adjektiva]

(of law) related to a wrong action that is not considered criminal

berkaitan dengan tindakan salah, tidak kriminal tetapi salah

Ex: Intentional interference with contractual relations can be considered tortious behavior.

Intervensi yang disengaja dalam hubungan kontraktual dapat dianggap sebagai perilaku melanggar hukum.

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impeachable

[Adjektiva]

capable of being charged or accused of misconduct or wrongdoing

dapat dimakzulkan, dapat dituduh

Ex: The CEO's involvement in accounting fraud was deemed impeachable by the company's board of directors.

Keterlibatan CEO dalam penipuan akuntansi dinilai dapat dimakzulkan oleh dewan direksi perusahaan.

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complicit

[Adjektiva]

involved in a wrongful act either directly or indirectly, thus sharing responsibility or guilt for the wrongdoing

terlibat, bersekongkol

Ex: The company's executives were complicit in the scheme to deceive investors.

Para eksekutif perusahaan terlibat bersekongkol dalam skema untuk menipu investor.

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prosecutable

[Adjektiva]

capable of being legally pursued and subject to legal action

dapat dituntut, dikenai tindakan hukum

Ex: The attorney advised against pursuing the case, stating that the allegations were not prosecutable.

Pengacara menyarankan untuk tidak mengejar kasus tersebut, menyatakan bahwa tuduhan tersebut tidak dapat dituntut.

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shell

[Adjektiva]

referring to a company that is allegedly involved in or created for illegal activities, often used as a front or cover to conceal illicit operations

kedok, fiktif

Ex: The authorities suspected that the shell corporation was established to launder money obtained through criminal activities.

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