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صفات ارتباطی - صفت قانون

این صفت ها مربوط به حوزه حقوق است که شامل نظام مقررات و اصولی است که بر جوامع حاکم است و رفتار انسان را تنظیم می کند.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Categorized English Relational Adjectives
legislative
[صفت]

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

قانونی, وابسته به قانون‌گذاری

قانونی, وابسته به قانون‌گذاری

Ex: legislative process typically involves multiple stages , including committee review , floor debate , and final vote .
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judicial
[صفت]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

قضائی

قضائی

Ex: Lawyers play a crucial role in presenting arguments and evidence before judicial authorities .
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forensic
[صفت]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

قانونی

قانونی

Ex: The detective forensic evidence to solve the case .
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criminal
[صفت]

dealing with legal issues that involve actions considered crimes against the state or public

جنایی, کیفری

جنایی, کیفری

Ex: Criminal charges were filed against the company for violating environmental laws .
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statutory
[صفت]

according to or allowed by law

قانونی, نظام‌نامه‌ای، طبق قانون

قانونی, نظام‌نامه‌ای، طبق قانون

Ex: Tax deductions are subject statutory limits set forth in the Internal Revenue Code .
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disciplinary
[صفت]

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

انضباطی, جزایی، انتظامی، کیفری

انضباطی, جزایی، انتظامی، کیفری

Ex: disciplinary action aims to modify behavior and prevent future infractions .
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penal
[صفت]

relating to punishment, especially by law or regulation

کیفری, تنبیهی

کیفری, تنبیهی

Ex: Penal laws serve to deter individuals from engaging in criminal behavior by imposing consequences for wrongdoing .
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procedural
[صفت]

relating to the process or procedures, especially those followed in legal or official matters

روشی, قانونی

روشی, قانونی

Ex: Contractual disputes often procedural steps outlined in dispute resolution clauses .
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legal
[صفت]

related to the law or the legal system

حقوقی

حقوقی

Ex: The company was sued for legal regulations regarding environmental protection .
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illegal
[صفت]

forbidden by the law

غیرقانونی

غیرقانونی

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are illegal behavior .
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actionable
[صفت]

having enough reason to take someone to court over a legal matter

قابل‌اقامه‌دعوا, دعوای‌قابل‌رسیدگی

قابل‌اقامه‌دعوا, دعوای‌قابل‌رسیدگی

Ex: Harassment by a landlord toward tenants can actionable under landlord-tenant laws .
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legit
[صفت]

approved or allowed by the law

قانونی

قانونی

Ex: To avoid legal trouble, always ensure your actions are legit according to the law.
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legitimate
[صفت]

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

مشروع, قانونی، حلال

مشروع, قانونی، حلال

Ex: The agreement was negotiated and signed legitimate terms and conditions .
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illegitimate
[صفت]

not allowed by the law

غیرقانونی, نامشروع

غیرقانونی, نامشروع

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rightful
[صفت]

authorized according to the law

قانونی, مشروع

قانونی, مشروع

Ex: rightful tenant of the apartment was determined after reviewing the lease agreement .
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punitive
[صفت]

intended to punish or discipline someone for wrongdoing

تأدیبی, مجازاتی، تنبیهی

تأدیبی, مجازاتی، تنبیهی

Ex: The punitive damages awarded in the lawsuit aimed to deter similar misconduct in the future.
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lawful
[صفت]

relating or conformable to the law or its administration

قانونی, مشروع

قانونی, مشروع

Ex: The landlord 's eviction of the tenant was determined to lawful under the terms of the lease agreement .
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unlawful
[صفت]

not permitted by or conforming to the law or regulations

غیرقانونی, نامشروع

غیرقانونی, نامشروع

Ex: The court ruled that the search conducted without a warrant unlawful.
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illicit
[صفت]

against the law, especially criminal law

غیرقانونی, نامشروع

غیرقانونی, نامشروع

Ex: Authorities arrested several suspects involved in illicit human smuggling operation .
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liable
[صفت]

legally held accountable for the cost of something

مشمول (جریمه و غیره)

مشمول (جریمه و غیره)

Ex: Businesses can be liable for injuries sustained by customers on their premises .
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accountable
[صفت]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

مسئول, پاسخگو

مسئول, پاسخگو

Ex: Athletes are accountable for their actions both on and off the field .
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permissible
[صفت]

allowed or acceptable according to established rules or standards

مجاز, قانونی

مجاز, قانونی

Ex: Cell phone use is permissible during the exam .
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fiduciary
[صفت]

legally obligated to act in the best interests of another party, typically when managing their assets or affairs

وظیفه امانی, مسئولیت امانی

وظیفه امانی, مسئولیت امانی

Ex: Executors of a will fiduciary responsibilities to distribute assets to beneficiaries .
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defamatory
[صفت]

(of statements) intending to ruin someone's reputation with the use of unpleasant or false information

افترا آمیز

افترا آمیز

Ex: She was hurt by defamatory remarks made about her at the conference .
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binding
[صفت]

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

لازم‌الاجرا, الزامی

لازم‌الاجرا, الزامی

Ex: The terms and conditions outlined in the user agreement are binding upon acceptance.
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punishable
[صفت]

deserving of punishment under the law or established rules

مجازات‌پذیر, قابل مجازات

مجازات‌پذیر, قابل مجازات

Ex: Copyright infringement punishable through fines and legal action from the copyright holder .
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litigious
[صفت]

related to legal actions, disputes, or the process of engaging in lawsuits

دادخواهانه

دادخواهانه

Ex: The homeowners ' association sought to avoid litigious situation by implementing clear guidelines and effective dispute resolution mechanisms .
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tortious
[صفت]

(of law) related to a wrong action that is not considered criminal

وابسته به شبه‌جرم, زیان‌آور

وابسته به شبه‌جرم, زیان‌آور

Ex: Trespassing on another person 's property without permission may lead to tortious claim .
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impeachable
[صفت]

capable of being charged or accused of misconduct or wrongdoing

قابل استیضاح, قابل اتهام

قابل استیضاح, قابل اتهام

Ex: The police chief 's failure to address systemic corruption within the department was seen impeachable by city officials .
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complicit
[صفت]

involved in a wrongful act either directly or indirectly, thus sharing responsibility or guilt for the wrongdoing

مؤثر در جرم, همدست

مؤثر در جرم, همدست

Ex: The government officials were complicit in the corruption scandal, receiving bribes in exchange for favors.
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prosecutable
[صفت]

capable of being legally pursued and subject to legal action

قابل تعقیب, قابل پیگرد قانونی

قابل تعقیب, قابل پیگرد قانونی

Ex: The suspect 's confession made the case prosecutable.
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shell
[صفت]

referring to a company that is allegedly involved in or created for illegal activities, often used as a front or cover to conceal illicit operations

شرکتی مظنون, شرکت پوششی

شرکتی مظنون, شرکت پوششی

Ex: The shell business was suspected of engaging in fraudulent investment schemes.
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