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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 6-7) - Finance

Here, you will learn some English words related to Finance that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
revenue
revenue
[noun]

the total income generated from business activities or other sources

Ex: The company's annual revenue exceeded expectations. 
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account
account
[noun]

a record or statement of financial transactions, typically detailing debits, credits, and balances

Ex: The company's account showed a significant increase in revenue for the quarter. 
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acquisition

the act of buying or obtaining something, especially something that is valuable

Ex: The company announced its acquisition of a smaller competitor to expand its market share. 
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divestment

the process of selling off assets, subsidiaries, or investments, often for strategic, ethical, or financial reasons

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assets
assets
[noun]

the total amount of money or properties owned by a company or an individual

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audit
audit
[noun]

a formal examination of financial records to check that they are accurate and properly maintained

Ex: The company undergoes a financial audit every year. 
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bonus
bonus
[noun]

an extra amount of money paid to an employee in addition to regular wages or salary, usually as a reward

Ex: Maria received a bonus for exceeding her sales target. 
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credit
credit
[noun]

an entry recording an increase in assets or a decrease in liabilities in an accounting system, typically on the right side of a ledger account

Ex: The payment received from a customer was posted as a credit to the accounts receivable account. 
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index
index
[noun]

a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value

Ex: The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is used to measure inflation by comparing current prices to those of a base year. 
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insolvency

the state or condition of not having enough money to pay one's debts

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solvency
solvency
[noun]

the ability of an entity to meet its long-term financial obligations

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bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

Ex: The company declared bankruptcy after years of financial losses. 
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mortgage
mortgage
[noun]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

Ex: They took out a mortgage to buy their first house in the suburbs. 
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shareholder

an individual or entity that owns shares of stock in a corporation

Ex: The shareholder voted on the proposed merger at the annual meeting. 
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stock
stock
[noun]

the funds acquired by a company or corporation through the issuance and purchase of shares

Ex: The startup raised substantial stock capital by offering shares to investors. 
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banking
banking
[noun]

the activity of managing money and carrying out transactions through a bank

Ex: I usually do my banking online. 
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holding
holding
[noun]

an asset or investment, such as shares, property, or securities, owned by a person or organization

Ex: The fund has large holdings in technology companies. 
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portfolio
portfolio
[noun]

a collection of shares and other investments owned by a person or organization

Ex: Her portfolio includes shares in several technology companies. 
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recession
recession
[noun]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

Ex: During the recession, many businesses were forced to close, leading to widespread job losses. 
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yield
yield
[noun]

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

Ex: The bond offered a competitive yield, attracting many investors looking for stable returns. 
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accountancy

an accountant's profession or tasks

Ex: She pursued a degree in accountancy to become a certified public accountant (CPA). 
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cost cutting

the practice of reducing expenses or overhead in order to increase profitability or save money

Ex: The manufacturing plant automated certain processes to achieve cost cutting in labor expenses. 
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