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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 6-7) - Finance

Here, you will learn some English words related to Finance that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
revenue
revenue
[noun]

the total income generated from business activities or other sources

Ex: The restaurant 's revenue increased during the holiday season .
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account
account
[noun]

a record or statement of financial transactions, typically detailing debits, credits, and balances

Ex: The bank reconciled the customer 's account to ensure it matched their records .
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acquisition

the act of buying or obtaining something, especially something that is valuable

Ex: The government approved the acquisition of land for the construction of a new highway .
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divestment

the process of selling off assets, subsidiaries, or investments, often for strategic, ethical, or financial reasons

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assets
assets
[noun]

the total amount of money or properties owned by a company or an individual

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audit
audit
[noun]

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

Ex: The IRS conducted a tax audit to verify the accuracy of the individual 's tax returns .
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bonus
bonus
[noun]

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

Ex: With her end-of-year bonus, she bought a new car .
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credit
credit
[noun]

an entry recording an increase in assets or a decrease in liabilities in an accounting system, typically on the right side of a ledger account

Ex: The decrease in prepaid expenses was entered as a credit in the prepaid expenses account .
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index
index
[noun]

a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value

Ex: The company 's performance index showed steady growth in sales and profitability over the last quarter .
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insolvency

the state or condition of not having enough money to pay one's debts

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solvency
solvency
[noun]

the ability of an entity to meet its long-term financial obligations

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bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

Ex: The risk of bankruptcy increased as the market conditions worsened .
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mortgage
mortgage
[noun]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

Ex: Failure to make mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .
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shareholder

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

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stock
stock
[noun]

the funds acquired by a company or corporation through the issuance and purchase of shares

Ex: The company 's strong financial performance led to an increase in the stock's market price .
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banking
banking
[noun]

the management and handling of financial matters or transactions

Ex: The firm hired a seasoned professional to oversee its banking and financial operations .
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holding
holding
[noun]

ivestments, securities, and assets held by an individual or entity for financial gain or future use

Ex: The university endowment 's holding includes stakes in private equity and venture capital funds .
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portfolio
portfolio
[noun]

a group of shares that a person or organization owns

Ex: Building a strong portfolio requires careful analysis and strategic asset allocation .
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recession
recession
[noun]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

Ex: Economists predicted that the recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .
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yield
yield
[noun]

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

Ex: The stock portfolio showed a steady yield, generating consistent profits for the shareholders .
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accountancy

an accountant's profession or tasks

Ex: The conference focused on the latest trends and developments in international accountancy standards .
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cost cutting

the practice of reducing expenses or overhead in order to increase profitability or save money

Ex: The government agency implemented budget cuts as part of its cost cutting strategy .
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