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Verbos de Procesos Mentales - Verbos para cometer errores

Aquí aprenderás algunos verbos en inglés que se refieren a cometer errores como "err", "slip up" y "blunder".

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Mental Processes
to mistake
to mistake
[Verbo]

to be wrong or make an error

equivocarse, cometer un error

equivocarse, cometer un error

Ex: They mistook the address and ended up at the wrong location. 
to err
to err
[Verbo]

to be at fault or make mistakes, especially in one's thinking, judgment, or actions

errar, equivocarse

errar, equivocarse

Ex: While erring occasionally is forgivable, persistent or consequential erring may require accountability. 
to blunder
to blunder
[Verbo]

to commit an embarrassing and serious mistake out of carelessness or stupidity

meter la pata

meter la pata

Ex: He blundered by sending the email to the wrong recipient. 
to screw up

to ruin a situation through mistakes or poor judgment

estropear, arruinar

estropear, arruinar

Ex: He didn't want to screw up the important presentation, so he practiced diligently. 
to slip up
to slip up
[Verbo]

to make a mistake

cometer un error, equivocarse

cometer un error, equivocarse

Ex: He didn't mean to insult her, but he slipped up and said something unintentionally hurtful. 
to foul up
to foul up
[Verbo]

to make a mistake

estropear, equivocarse

estropear, equivocarse

Ex: I accidentally fouled up the schedule, causing delays in the project. 
to confound

to confuse one thing for another thing

confundir, equiparar

confundir, equiparar

Ex: I often confound the twins because they look so similar. 
to mix up
to mix up
[Verbo]

to fail to recognize a person or thing properly by assuming that they are another person or thing

confundir, mezclar

confundir, mezclar

Ex: They look so alike that it's easy to mix them up. 
to misconstrue

to interpret or understand something incorrectly

malinterpretar

malinterpretar

Ex: She misconstrued his silence as indifference, but he was simply deep in thought. 
to misjudge

to form an incorrect opinion or assessment about someone or something

juzgar mal

juzgar mal

Ex: I misjudged her abilities, and she performed much better than I expected. 
to fall for

to be deceived or tricked by someone or something

caer en la trampa, ser engañado

caer en la trampa, ser engañado

Ex: She couldn't believe she had fallen for the scam and lost a significant amount of money. 
to misapprehend

to fail to understand the full or true meaning, intention, or scope of a situation, idea, or statement

entender mal

entender mal

Ex: She misapprehended the instructions and added the wrong ingredients to the recipe. 
to misread
to misread
[Verbo]

to read or understand a text incorrectly

leer mal, interpretar incorrectamente

leer mal, interpretar incorrectamente

Ex: He misread the sign and thought the store was closed. 
to misconceive

to have an incorrect understanding or idea about something

malinterpretar, tener una idea equivocada

malinterpretar, tener una idea equivocada

Ex: She misconceived my intentions, thinking I meant to criticize rather than offer support. 
to misunderstand

to fail to understand something or someone correctly

malinterpretar

malinterpretar

Ex: He misunderstood the meeting time and arrived an hour early. 
to misinterpret

to understand or explain something incorrectly

malinterpretar

malinterpretar

Ex: She misinterpreted his words and thought he was upset when he wasn't. 
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