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Verbos de Procesos Mentales - Verbos para la cognición y la percepción

Aquí aprenderás algunos verbos en inglés referentes a la cognición y la percepción como "understand", "decipher" y "realize".

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Mental Processes
to know
[Verbo]

to have some information about something

saber

saber

Ex: knows how to play the piano .

to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says

entender

entender

Ex: After reading the explanation a few times , I understand the concept .

to understand or assign meaning to something

interpretar, comprender

interpretar, comprender

Ex: Criminal interpret clues to reconstruct the sequence of events in a crime .

to fully understand something, especially something complicated

comprender

comprender

Ex: The detective comprehend the intricate web of clues to solve the mysterious case .

to reach an understanding of a person's actions, motives, or personality

descifrar, entender

descifrar, entender

Ex: As they shared experiences , the characters in the story gradually began figure out each other 's backgrounds and motivations .

to mentally grasp or understand

aprehender, comprender

aprehender, comprender

Ex: The workshop aimed to help apprehend the fundamental principles of effective leadership .

to interpret or understand something that is difficult or unclear

decifrar, desentrañar

decifrar, desentrañar

Ex: The deciphered the text , revealing its true meaning .
to realize
[Verbo]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

saber, reconocer

saber, reconocer

Ex: It was n’t until the lights went out that realized that the power had been cut .
to dawn on
[Verbo]

to become clear, evident, or understood, particularly after some time

darse cuenta de, comprender

darse cuenta de, comprender

Ex: As they explored the ancient artifacts , the historical significance began dawn on the archaeologists .

(of thoughts and ideas) to come to someone's mind

ocurrir a, venir a la mente

ocurrir a, venir a la mente

Ex: When we were discussing our plans , a brilliant occurred to John .
to fathom
[Verbo]

to understand and make sense of something after giving it a lot of thought

entender

entender

Ex: Scientists work together fathom the mysteries of the universe .

to understand the true intentions of something or someone

ver a través de, entender las verdaderas intenciones de

ver a través de, entender las verdaderas intenciones de

Ex: The saw through the employee 's attempts to shirk their responsibilities .
to savvy
[Verbo]

to understand something

comprender, entender

comprender, entender

Ex: As you gain more experience , yousavvy the dynamics of the industry .

to know who a person or what an object is, because we have heard, seen, etc. them before

reconocer

reconocer

Ex: recognized the song as soon as it started playing .
to grok
[Verbo]

to deeply understand something

comprender a fondo, entiender profundamente

comprender a fondo, entiender profundamente

Ex: The therapist worked with the client grok the root causes of their anxiety and develop coping strategies .
to discern
[Verbo]

to understand something through thought or reasoning

discernir, distinguir

discernir, distinguir

Ex: discerned the true intent behind his actions only after speaking to him directly .

to interpret a certain meaning from something

interpretar

interpretar

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

identificar

identificar

Ex: She couldidentify the person at the door until they spoke .
to cognize
[Verbo]

to understand or become aware of something through thinking or consciousness

cognizar, reconocer

cognizar, reconocer

to notice
[Verbo]

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

darse cuenta de, notar, reconocer

darse cuenta de, notar, reconocer

Ex: noticed the time and realized I was late for my appointment .
to sink in
[Verbo]

to gradually understand a concept, often accompanied by an emotional response

asentarse, comprender lentamente

asentarse, comprender lentamente

Ex: The emotional weight of the loss did n't sink in for the grieving family .

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

distinguir

distinguir

Ex: She distinguishes between different types of flowers in the garden .

to distinguish or identify between two things based on knowledge or familiarity

to think
[Verbo]

to use your mind to understand something, solve a problem, make a decision, etc. or to use it to consider someone or something

pensar

pensar

Ex: They thinking about moving to a different city next year .
to see
[Verbo]

to realize or understand something

ver

ver

Ex: Now see what you mean by that comment you made earlier .
to deduce
[Verbo]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

deducir

deducir

Ex: Mathematicians use logical rules deduce theorems from established axioms .
to infer
[Verbo]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

inferir

inferir

Ex: infers the answer to the question by examining the available information .
to gather
[Verbo]

to understand information based on what is available

entender, inferir

entender, inferir

Ex: Based on the tone of the email , she gather that the client was dissatisfied with the recent service .
to intuit
[Verbo]

to grasp or comprehend something instinctively and without conscious reasoning

intuir, presentir

intuir, presentir

Ex: She intuit from the teacher 's expression that the exam would be challenging .

to understand something, often with effort

entender

entender

Ex: I could make out what he meant by his comment .

to realize through the senses

percibir

percibir

Ex: Tasting the dish allowed them perceive the blend of flavors and spices .
to sense
[Verbo]

to comprehend or interpret the meaning of something

percibir, entender

percibir, entender

Ex: I tried sense the meaning of the cryptic message , but it was difficult to interpret .
to read
[Verbo]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

leer

leer

Ex: Can read the sign from this distance ?

to carefully read something from start to finish, often with the purpose of identifying errors

leer detenidamente, revisar

leer detenidamente, revisar

Ex: The read through the article , providing feedback and suggestions for enhancing the content .
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