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Verbos de Procesos Mentales - Verbos para la cognición y la percepción

Aquí aprenderás algunos verbos en inglés relacionados con la cognición y la percepción como "entender", "descifrar" y "darse cuenta".

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Mental Processes
to know
[Verbo]

to have some information about something

saber

saber

Ex: He knows how to play the piano .Él **sabe** tocar el piano.

to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says

entender

entender

Ex: After reading the explanation a few times , I finally understand the concept .Después de leer la explicación varias veces, finalmente **entiendo** el concepto.

to understand or assign meaning to something

interpretar, entender

interpretar, entender

Ex: Criminal investigators interpret clues to reconstruct the sequence of events in a crime .Los investigadores criminales **interpretan** pistas para reconstruir la secuencia de eventos en un crimen.

to fully understand something, especially something complicated

comprender

comprender

Ex: The detective had to comprehend the intricate web of clues to solve the mysterious case .El detective tuvo que **comprender** la intrincada red de pistas para resolver el misterioso caso.

to reach an understanding of a person's actions, motives, or personality

entender, descifrar

entender, descifrar

Ex: As they shared experiences , the characters in the story gradually began to figure out each other 's backgrounds and motivations .Mientras compartían experiencias, los personajes de la historia gradualmente comenzaron a **entender** los antecedentes y motivaciones de los demás.

to mentally grasp or understand

comprender, captar

comprender, captar

Ex: The workshop aimed to help participants apprehend the fundamental principles of effective leadership .El taller tenía como objetivo ayudar a los participantes a **aprehender** los principios fundamentales del liderazgo efectivo.

to interpret or understand something that is difficult or unclear

descifrar, interpretar

descifrar, interpretar

Ex: The translator deciphered the text , revealing its true meaning .El traductor **descifró** el texto, revelando su verdadero significado.
to realize
[Verbo]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

saber, reconocer

saber, reconocer

Ex: It was n’t until the lights went out that we realized that the power had been cut .No fue hasta que se apagaron las luces que nos **dimos cuenta** de que se había cortado la energía.
to dawn on
[Verbo]

to become clear, evident, or understood, particularly after some time

hacerse evidente, empezar a entender

hacerse evidente, empezar a entender

Ex: As the evidence was presented, the truth of the matter began to dawn upon the courtroom.A medida que se presentaban las pruebas, la verdad del asunto comenzó a **hacerse evidente** en la sala del tribunal.

(of thoughts and ideas) to come to someone's mind

venir a la mente, pasar por la mente

venir a la mente, pasar por la mente

Ex: When we were discussing our plans , a brilliant suggestion occurred to John .Cuando estábamos discutiendo nuestros planes, a John **se le ocurrió** una sugerencia brillante.
to fathom
[Verbo]

to understand and make sense of something after giving it a lot of thought

entender

entender

Ex: Scientists work together to fathom the mysteries of the universe .Los científicos trabajan juntos para **comprender** los misterios del universo.

to understand the true intentions of something or someone

ver a través de, darse cuenta de

ver a través de, darse cuenta de

Ex: The manager saw through the employee 's attempts to shirk their responsibilities .El gerente **vio a través de** los intentos del empleado de eludir sus responsabilidades.
to savvy
[Verbo]

to understand something

entender, captar

entender, captar

Ex: As you gain more experience , you 'll savvy the dynamics of the industry .A medida que ganes más experiencia, **entenderás** las dinámicas de la industria.

to know who a person or what an object is, because we have heard, seen, etc. them before

reconocer

reconocer

Ex: I recognized the song as soon as it started playing .**Reconocí** la canción tan pronto como empezó a sonar.
to grok
[Verbo]

to deeply understand something

comprender profundamente, entender a fondo

comprender profundamente, entender a fondo

Ex: The therapist worked with the client to grok the root causes of their anxiety and develop coping strategies .El terapeuta trabajó con el cliente para **entender profundamente** las causas raíz de su ansiedad y desarrollar estrategias de afrontamiento.
to discern
[Verbo]

to understand something through thought or reasoning

discernir, percibir

discernir, percibir

Ex: She discerned the true intent behind his actions only after speaking to him directly.Ella **discernió** la verdadera intención detrás de sus acciones solo después de hablar con él directamente.

to interpret a certain meaning from something

interpretar

interpretar

Ex: Scientists aim to construe the implications of experimental results to advance their understanding .Los científicos buscan **interpretar** las implicaciones de los resultados experimentales para avanzar en su comprensión.

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

identificar

identificar

Ex: She could n’t identify the person at the door until they spoke .No pudo **identificar** a la persona en la puerta hasta que habló.
to cognize
[Verbo]

to understand or become aware of something through thinking or consciousness

comprender, darse cuenta

comprender, darse cuenta

Ex: Meditation can help individuals cognize their thoughts and achieve mental clarity .La meditación puede ayudar a las personas a **conocer** sus pensamientos y lograr claridad mental.
to notice
[Verbo]

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

darse cuenta de, notar, reconocer

darse cuenta de, notar, reconocer

Ex: I noticed the time and realized I was late for my appointment .**Noté** la hora y me di cuenta de que llegaba tarde a mi cita.
to sink in
[Verbo]

to gradually understand a concept, often accompanied by an emotional response

asimilar gradualmente, caer en la cuenta poco a poco

asimilar gradualmente, caer en la cuenta poco a poco

Ex: The emotional weight of the loss did n't immediately sink in for the grieving family .El peso emocional de la pérdida no **caló** inmediatamente en la familia afligida.

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

distinguir

distinguir

Ex: She easily distinguishes between different types of flowers in the garden .Ella **distingue** fácilmente entre los diferentes tipos de flores en el jardín.

to distinguish or identify between two things based on knowledge or familiarity

Ex: Do know fact from opinion when reading articles online ?
to think
[Verbo]

to use your mind to understand something, solve a problem, make a decision, etc. or to use it to consider someone or something

pensar

pensar

Ex: They are thinking about moving to a different city next year .Están **pensando** en mudarse a una ciudad diferente el próximo año.
to see
[Verbo]

to realize or understand something

ver

ver

Ex: Now I see what you mean by that comment you made earlier .Ahora **veo** lo que querías decir con ese comentario que hiciste antes.
to deduce
[Verbo]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

deducir

deducir

Ex: Mathematicians use logical rules to deduce theorems from established axioms .Los matemáticos usan reglas lógicas para **deducir** teoremas a partir de axiomas establecidos.
to infer
[Verbo]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

inferir

inferir

Ex: She infers the answer to the question by examining the available information .Ella **infiere** la respuesta a la pregunta examinando la información disponible.
to gather
[Verbo]

to understand information based on what is available

entender, deducir

entender, deducir

Ex: Based on the tone of the email , she could gather that the client was dissatisfied with the recent service .Según el tono del correo electrónico, ella podía **deducir** que el cliente estaba insatisfecho con el servicio reciente.
to intuit
[Verbo]

to grasp or comprehend something instinctively and without conscious reasoning

intuir, presagiar

intuir, presagiar

Ex: She could intuit from the teacher 's expression that the exam would be challenging .Ella podía **intuir** por la expresión del profesor que el examen sería desafiante.

to understand something, often with effort

entender

entender

Ex: I could not make out what he meant by his comment .No pude **entender** lo que quiso decir con su comentario.

to realize through the senses

percibir

percibir

Ex: Tasting the dish allowed them to perceive the blend of flavors and spices .Probar el plato les permitió **percibir** la mezcla de sabores y especias.
to sense
[Verbo]

to comprehend or interpret the meaning of something

sentir, percibir

sentir, percibir

Ex: I tried to sense the meaning of the cryptic message , but it was difficult to interpret .Intenté **entender** el significado del mensaje críptico, pero fue difícil de interpretar.
to read
[Verbo]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

leer

leer

Ex: Can you read the sign from this distance ?¿Puedes **leer** el letrero desde esta distancia?

to carefully read something from start to finish, often with the purpose of identifying errors

leer detenidamente, revisar cuidadosamente

leer detenidamente, revisar cuidadosamente

Ex: The editor read through the article , providing feedback and suggestions for enhancing the content .El editor **leyó detenidamente** el artículo, proporcionando comentarios y sugerencias para mejorar el contenido.
Verbos de Procesos Mentales
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