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Lista de Palabras Nivel C2 - Law

Aquí aprenderá todas las palabras esenciales para hablar de Derecho, recopiladas específicamente para estudiantes de nivel C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
litigant
[Sustantivo]

(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

litigante

litigante

punitive damages
[Sustantivo]

an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

daños punitivos, indemnización punitiva

daños punitivos, indemnización punitiva

intestacy
[Sustantivo]

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

intestado

intestado

bar
[Sustantivo]

the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

la barra, el estrado

la barra, el estrado

litigator
[Sustantivo]

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

litigante

litigante

probable cause
[Sustantivo]

the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

causa probable, fundamento suficiente

causa probable, fundamento suficiente

barrister
[Sustantivo]

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

abogado

abogado

injunction
[Sustantivo]

a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

injunción, mandamiento judicial

injunción, mandamiento judicial

affidavit
[Sustantivo]

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

afidávit

afidávit

Ex: Falsifying information in affidavit can result in serious legal consequences , including perjury charges .
deposition
[Sustantivo]

a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

declaración, testimonio

declaración, testimonio

notary
[Sustantivo]

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

notario

notario

adjournment
[Sustantivo]

the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

suspensión, aplazamiento

suspensión, aplazamiento

Ex: The attorney requested adjournment to better prepare for the cross-examination of the witness .
acquittal
[Sustantivo]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

absolución, exculpación

absolución, exculpación

Ex: Following acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .
infraction
[Sustantivo]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

infracción

infracción

indictment
[Sustantivo]

a formal accusation of a crime

acusación

acusación

parole
[Sustantivo]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

libertad condicional, libertad bajo palabra

libertad condicional, libertad bajo palabra

subpoena
[Sustantivo]

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

citación

citación

remit
[Sustantivo]

the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

remisión, traslado

remisión, traslado

tort
[Sustantivo]

a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime

delito civil, tort

delito civil, tort

ordinance
[Sustantivo]

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

ordenanza

ordenanza

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

extraditar

extraditar

Ex: The judge ruled that they could extradite the accused without proper evidence .

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

arbitrar, juzgar

arbitrar, juzgar

Ex: Last month , the mediator was adjudicating conflicts between the parties .
to annex
[Verbo]

to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

adjuntar, añadir

adjuntar, añadir

Ex: Please remember annex the receipts to your expense report for reimbursement .
to exempt
[Verbo]

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

eximir

eximir

to remand
[Verbo]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

remitir

remitir

to violate someone's rights or property

infringir, violar

infringir, violar

to annul
[Verbo]

to invalidate a legal agreement

anular, invalidar

anular, invalidar

Ex: The parties sought annul the contract after discovering that it had been signed under duress .
to co-sign
[Verbo]

to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

cofirmar, cofirmar un préstamo

cofirmar, cofirmar un préstamo

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