Lista de Palabras Nivel C2 - Law
Aquí aprenderás todas las palabras esenciales para hablar sobre Derecho, recopiladas específicamente para estudiantes de nivel C2.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
formas
Ortografía
Cuestionario
(law) a person or party involved in a legal case
litigante
an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing
daños punitivos, indemnización punitiva
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will
intestado
the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge
la barra, la barrera
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
litigante
the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur
causa probable, motivo razonable
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
abogado
a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action
mandamiento judicial, orden judicial
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
afidávit
a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings
declaración, testimonio grabado
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
notario
the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting
aplazamiento, suspensión temporal
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
absolución, exculpación
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
infracción
a formal accusation of a crime
acusación
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
libertad condicional, libertad bajo palabra
a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding
citación
the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons
el reenvío, la remisión
a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime
agravio, daño civil
an authoritative or established rule, often issued by a governing body
ordenanza
to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters
extraditar
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
arbitrar, juzgar
to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings
adjuntar, añadir
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
eximir
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review
remitir
to violate someone's rights or property
infringir, violar
the act of unlawfully influencing or intimidating a witness in a legal case
manipulación de testigos, alteración del testimonio
to lie in a court of law after officially swearing to tell the truth
perjurar
to invalidate a legal agreement
anular, invalidar
to sign a document in addition to another person's signature to guarantee a loan or financial obligation
cosignar, firmar conjuntamente
