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Lista de Palabras Nivel C2 - Law

Aquí aprenderá todas las palabras esenciales para hablar de Derecho, recopiladas específicamente para estudiantes de nivel C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
litigant

(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

litigante

litigante

[Sustantivo]
punitive damages

an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

daños punitivos

daños punitivos

Google Translate
[Sustantivo]
intestacy

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

intestado

intestado

[Sustantivo]
bar

the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

la barra

la barra

Google Translate
[Sustantivo]
litigator

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

litigante

litigante

[Sustantivo]
probable cause

the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

causa probable

causa probable

Google Translate
[Sustantivo]
barrister

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

abogado

abogado

[Sustantivo]
injunction

a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

injunction

injunction

Google Translate
[Sustantivo]
affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

afidávit

afidávit

[Sustantivo]
deposition

a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

declaración

declaración

Google Translate
[Sustantivo]
notary

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

notario

notario

[Sustantivo]
adjournment

the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

aplazamiento

aplazamiento

Google Translate
[Sustantivo]
acquittal

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

absolución

absolución

[Sustantivo]
infraction

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

infracción

infracción

[Sustantivo]
indictment

a formal accusation of a crime

acusación

acusación

[Sustantivo]
parole

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

libertad condicional

libertad condicional

[Sustantivo]
subpoena

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

citación

citación

[Sustantivo]
remit

the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

remisión

remisión

Google Translate
[Sustantivo]
tort

a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime

agravio

agravio

Google Translate
[Sustantivo]
ordinance

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

ordenanza

ordenanza

[Sustantivo]
to extradite

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

extraditar

extraditar

[Verbo]
to adjudicate

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

arbitrar

arbitrar

[Verbo]
to annex

to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

adjuntar

adjuntar

[Verbo]
to exempt

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

eximir

eximir

[Verbo]
to remand

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

remitir

remitir

[Verbo]
to infringe

to violate someone's rights or property

infringir

infringir

[Verbo]
to annul

to invalidate a legal agreement

anular

anular

Google Translate
[Verbo]
to co-sign

to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

co-firmar

co-firmar

Google Translate
[Verbo]
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