Matemáticas y Evaluación ACT - Geometry
Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la geometría, como "tangente", "vértice", "elipse", etc., que te ayudarán a superar tus ACT.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance

pendiente, inclinación
(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

arco
a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge

radian, radián
the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

radio
a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

diámetro
(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

circunferencia
the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

área
the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

volumen
the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

ángulo
one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal

ángulo vertical, ángulo opuesto por el vértice
an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape

ángulo interno, ángulo interior
pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines

ángulos consecutivos, ángulos adyacentes
a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

transportador, protractor
(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle

perpendicular
(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

polígono
characterized by or resembling a tetrahedron, which has four triangular faces

tetraédrico, tetrahedral
a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle

epiciclo, ciclo menor
a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hipérbola, hipérbola matemática
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parábola
a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees

triángulo acutángulo, triángulo agudo
a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length

triángulo equilátero, triángulo de lados iguales
a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths

triángulo escaleno, triángulo desigüal
describing a triangle with at least two sides of equal length

isósceles, triángulo isósceles
the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

hipotenusa
a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases

cilindro circular derecho, cilindro circular recto
a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex

pirámide rectangular, pirámide de base rectangular
(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asimetría
a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

vértice
the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured

base, lado de la figura
a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

paralelas, paralelogramo
a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts

línea de simetría, eje de simetría
a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number

serie geométrica, progresión geométrica
the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies

área superficial, superficie total
(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points

transversal, transverso
one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc

cuadrante, cuadrante circular
a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

asíntota, línea asíntota
a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

tangente
a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle

cuerda, chorda
(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape

trasladar, mover
