Vocabulary for IELTS (General) - Sickness and Health

Here you will learn some English words about sickness and health, such as "cure", "strengthen", "genetic", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS (General)

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

Ex: Behavioral addictions , like gambling or internet addiction , involve an uncontrollable urge to engage in a specific activity despite negative consequences .
allergic [adjective]

caused by or relating to allergy

Ex: He had to avoid certain flowers because their pollen triggered his allergic asthma .
bruise [noun]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

Ex: She applied ice to the bruise on her leg to reduce swelling and alleviate some of the pain from the impact .
bump [noun]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

Ex: She noticed a small bump on her arm after the insect bite .
cancer [noun]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

Ex:
to cure [verb]

to make someone regain their health

Ex: Proper medication and lifestyle changes can help cure certain health conditions .
diabetes [noun]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

Ex: Many people experience depression during major life changes .

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

Ex: She overcame her disability to become a successful artist .
disorder [noun]

a disease, illness, or medical condition that impairs normal physical or mental function

Ex:
immune [adjective]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

Ex: The doctor assured him that once he recovered from COVID-19 , he would likely be immune to the virus for some time .
athletic [adjective]

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

Ex: As an athletic trainer , he worked diligently to help athletes recover from injuries and reach their peak performance .

to become more powerful over time

Ex: The candidate 's public speaking skills have been strengthening with each debate .

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

Ex: The doctor performed an examination to check for any signs of infection .

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

Ex: The doctor recommended implanting a stent to improve blood flow through the narrowed artery .

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

Ex:

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

Ex: The specialist provided detailed advice on managing the rare disease based on their extensive research .

a professional trained in providing a specific form of therapy, physical, mental, or otherwise

Ex: A music therapist can help patients express emotions through song .

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

Ex: The patient 's failing liver was replaced when the medical team transplanted a healthy liver from a living donor .
genetic [adjective]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

Ex: Hospitals take strict precautions to prevent infections from spreading among patients and staff .
obese [adjective]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

Ex: The study focused on the dietary habits of obese individuals .
obesity [noun]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

Ex: Obesity increases the risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes , heart disease , and certain types of cancer .
recovery [noun]

the gradual process of healing or regaining strength after illness, injury, or exertion

Ex: Recovery from the flu can take a few days .
severely [adverb]

to a harsh, serious, or excessively intense degree

Ex: The economy has been severely weakened by inflation .
psychiatric [adjective]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

Ex: The hospital offers psychiatric services for patients with mental health issues .

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

Ex:
optician [noun]

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

Ex: The optician adjusted the frames to fit his face perfectly .
career [noun]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

Ex: After college , he began his career as a software engineer at a tech company .