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Vocabulary for IELTS (General) - Sickness and Health

Here you will learn some English words about sickness and health, such as "cure", "strengthen", "genetic", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for General IELTS
addiction
addiction
[noun]

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

Ex: Overcoming addiction requires commitment , perseverance , and ongoing support from healthcare professionals , friends , and family members .
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allergic
allergic
[Adjective]

caused by or relating to allergy

Ex: The nurse administered an injection to treat the patient's severe allergic reaction to a bee sting.
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bruise
bruise
[noun]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .
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bump
bump
[noun]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

Ex: Applying ice can help reduce swelling from a bump caused by an injury .
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cancer
cancer
[noun]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.
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to cure
to cure
[Verb]

to make someone regain their health

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will likely cure the disease .
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diabetes
diabetes
[noun]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

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depression

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .
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disability

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .
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disorder
disorder
[noun]

a disease, illness, or medical condition that impairs normal physical or mental function

Ex: Diet and exercise can help prevent certain metabolic disorders.
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immune
immune
[Adjective]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

Ex: After years of exposure , she became immune to the bacteria .
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athletic
athletic
[Adjective]

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

Ex: Her athletic endurance was evident as she completed the marathon despite the challenging weather conditions .
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to strengthen

to become more powerful over time

Ex: The team 's chemistry naturally strengthened as they played together more frequently .
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alternative medicine

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

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examination

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .
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to implant

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .
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nutritionist

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

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procedure
procedure
[noun]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.
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specialist

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .
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therapist
therapist
[noun]

a professional trained in providing a specific form of therapy, physical, mental, or otherwise

Ex: He is a certified respiratory therapist.
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to transplant

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

Ex: The medical team decided to transplant a small intestine , addressing severe digestive issues .
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genetic
genetic
[Adjective]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

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infection
infection
[noun]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

Ex: Hospitals take strict precautions to prevent infections from spreading among patients and staff .
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obese
obese
[Adjective]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life .
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obesity
obesity
[noun]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .
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recovery
recovery
[noun]

the gradual process of healing or regaining strength after illness, injury, or exertion

Ex: The patient 's recovery was slower than expected .
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severely
severely
[Adverb]

to a harsh, serious, or excessively intense degree

Ex: The reputation of the company was severely affected by the scandal .
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psychiatric
psychiatric
[Adjective]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

Ex: He specializes in psychiatric research focusing on schizophrenia .
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physician
physician
[noun]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .
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optician
optician
[noun]

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

Ex: I made an appointment with the optician for a routine eye checkup .
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career
career
[noun]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .
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