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Vocabulary for IELTS (General) - Sickness and Health

Here you will learn some English words about sickness and health, such as "cure", "strengthen", "genetic", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for General IELTS
addiction

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

[noun]
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allergic

caused by or relating to allergy

[Adjective]
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bruise

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

[noun]
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bump

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

[noun]
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cancer

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

[noun]
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to cure

to make someone regain their health

[Verb]
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diabetes

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

[noun]
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depression

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

[noun]
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disability

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

[noun]
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disorder

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

[noun]
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immune

safe from catching a disease or being infected

[Adjective]
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athletic

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

[Adjective]
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to strengthen

to become more powerful over time

[Verb]
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alternative medicine

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

[noun]
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examination

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

[noun]
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to implant

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

[Verb]
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nutritionist

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

[noun]
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procedure

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

[noun]
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specialist

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

[noun]
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therapist

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

[noun]
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to transplant

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

[Verb]
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genetic

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

[Adjective]
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infection

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

[noun]
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obese

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

[Adjective]
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obesity

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

[noun]
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recovery

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

[noun]
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severely

very badly or to a serious extent

[Adverb]
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psychiatric

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

[Adjective]
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physician

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

[noun]
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optician

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

[noun]
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career

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

[noun]
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