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Lingüística - Phonetics

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la fonética como "vocal", "palatal" y "allophone".

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Words Related to Linguistics
aspirate
[Sustantivo]

(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced accompanying a strong expulsion of air

aspirada

aspirada

closed syllable
[Sustantivo]

(phonetics) a syllable that consists of one vowel that is followed by a consonant, ending the syllable

sílaba cerrada

sílaba cerrada

consonant
[Sustantivo]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

consonante

consonante

continuant
[Sustantivo]

(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through

continuante

continuante

vowel
[Sustantivo]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

vocal

vocal

palatal
[Sustantivo]

(phonetics) a speech sound produced by the blade of tongue near or touching the hard palate or the back of the roof of mouth

palatal

palatal

phoneme
[Sustantivo]

the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

fonema

fonema

alveolar
[Sustantivo]

a sound produced with the tip or blade of the tongue touching or near the alveolar ridge

alveolar, sonido alveolar

alveolar, sonido alveolar

diphthong
[Sustantivo]

(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable

diptongo

diptongo

a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue near or touching the area just behind the alveolar ridge

consonante postalveolar, consonante post-alveolar

consonante postalveolar, consonante post-alveolar

dental consonant
[Sustantivo]

a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue in contact with or close to the upper front teeth

consonante dental, consonante en contacto con los dientes

consonante dental, consonante en contacto con los dientes

affricate
[Sustantivo]

a specific type of consonant sound that begins as a stop consonant and releases into a fricative, characterized by a brief period of complete closure followed by a slow release of air

africada, africato

africada, africato

fricative
[Sustantivo]

(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through

fricativa

fricativa

lateral consonant
[Sustantivo]

a specific type of consonant sound produced by allowing air to flow over the sides of the tongue, while maintaining closure in the center of the mouth

consonante lateral, consonante lateralizada

consonante lateral, consonante lateralizada

plosive
[Sustantivo]

(phonetics) a consonant that is produced by a sudden stop of the airflow and releasing it again, using the lips, teeth or palate

oclusiva

oclusiva

pitch
[Sustantivo]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

tonía

tonía

prosody
[Sustantivo]

(phonetics) a subdivision of phonetics dealing with stress and intonation

prosodia

prosodia

schwa
[Sustantivo]

(phonetics) an unstressed central vowel that is produced with the tongue in a lax position, represented by /ə/ symbol

vocal neutra

vocal neutra

sibilant
[Sustantivo]

(phonetics) a consonant that makes a hissing sound when pronounced

sibilante

sibilante

stress
[Sustantivo]

(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word

acento

acento

velar
[Sustantivo]

(phonetics) a consonant pronounced by the back of the tongue approaching the soft palate

velar

velar

stress mark
[Sustantivo]

a symbol that indicates which syllable in a word is uttered with more emphasis

tilde, acento

tilde, acento

syllable
[Sustantivo]

a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants

sílaba

sílaba

trill
[Sustantivo]

(phonetics) a /r/ sound that is produced by a rapid vibration of the tongue against the palate

vibrante

vibrante

tone
[Sustantivo]

(phonetics) a degree of lowness or highness, called pitch, in a language that signifies different meanings

tono

tono

glide
[Sustantivo]

(phonetics) a speech sound produced while moving the tongue from its initial position

vocoide no silábico

vocoide no silábico

glottal
[Sustantivo]

(phonetics) a speech sound produced by opening and closing the glottis

oclusión glotal, oclusiva glotal sorda

oclusión glotal, oclusiva glotal sorda

glottal stop
[Sustantivo]

(phonetics) a consonant made by fully closing the glottis releasing an audible airstream

oclusión glotal, oclusiva glotal sorda

oclusión glotal, oclusiva glotal sorda

intonation
[Sustantivo]

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

entonación

entonación

labial
[Sustantivo]

(phonetics) a speech sound that is produced using one or both lips

labial

labial

labiodental
[Sustantivo]

(phonetics) a consonant that is uttered using the lips and teeth

labiodental

labiodental

labiovelar
[Sustantivo]

(phonetics) ‌a speech sound that is made by the lips and soft palate

labiovelar

labiovelar

open syllable
[Sustantivo]

a syllable that ends with a vowel sound and does not have a consonant sound following it

sílaba abierta, sílaba libre

sílaba abierta, sílaba libre

nasal
[Sustantivo]

(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced by resonating the nose with the mouth fully closed

nasal

nasal

pronunciation
[Sustantivo]

the way a word is pronounced

pronunciación

pronunciación

rhythm
[Sustantivo]

the pattern or arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in speech

ritmo, cadencia

ritmo, cadencia

primary stress
[Sustantivo]

(phonetics) the strongest emphasis in a word of two or more syllables when it is uttered

acento principal

acento principal

secondary stress
[Sustantivo]

(phonetics) the second strongest emphatic syllable of a word or phrase when it is uttered

acento secundario

acento secundario

a system of symbols used to represent the sounds of human language and facilitating accurate transcription

Alfabeto Fonético Internacional, Sistema de transcripción fonética internacional

Alfabeto Fonético Internacional, Sistema de transcripción fonética internacional

articulation
[Sustantivo]

the physical movements and coordination of speech organs, such as the tongue, lips, and vocal cords, to produce speech sounds

articulación, pronunciación

articulación, pronunciación

voice
[Sustantivo]

the sounds that a person makes when speaking or singing

voz

voz

voiced sound
[Sustantivo]

a speech sound that is produced with the vocal cords vibrating, resulting in a vocalic or resonant quality

sonido sonoro, sonido vocalizado

sonido sonoro, sonido vocalizado

voiceless sound
[Sustantivo]

a speech sound produced without vibration of the vocal cords, resulting in the absence of vocal cord involvement in its production

sonido sordo, sonido sin voz

sonido sordo, sonido sin voz

length
[Sustantivo]

the duration of a speech sound, whether it is a vowel or a consonant

duración, longitud

duración, longitud

coarticulation
[Sustantivo]

the phenomenon in which speech sounds overlap or influence each other in their articulation, resulting in modified or assimilated articulatory characteristics

coarticulación, coarticulación fonética

coarticulación, coarticulación fonética

the representation of speech sounds using a system of symbols that accurately captures the precise articulatory, acoustic, and perceptual properties of the sounds, allowing for detailed phonetic analysis

transcripción fonética, transcripción fónica

transcripción fonética, transcripción fónica

a type of phonetic transcription that represents the general phonetic characteristics of speech sounds, often using a simplified set of symbols and not indicating fine phonetic details or allophonic variations

transcripción amplia, transcripción fonética general

transcripción amplia, transcripción fonética general

a detailed form of phonetic transcription that includes additional phonetic symbols and diacritics to represent finer phonetic details such as specific articulatory features, allophonic variations, and suprasegmental aspects of speech

transcripción estrecha, transcripción fonética detallada

transcripción estrecha, transcripción fonética detallada

roundness
[Sustantivo]

a feature of vowel sounds in phonetics that describes the shape and position of the lips during their articulation, indicating whether the lips are rounded or unrounded

redondez, vocalidad redondeada

redondez, vocalidad redondeada

front vowel
[Sustantivo]

a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the front part of the tongue positioned closer to the front of the mouth

vocal anterior, vocal delantera

vocal anterior, vocal delantera

back vowel
[Sustantivo]

a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the back part of the tongue positioned closer to the back of the mouth

vocal posterior, vocal de respaldo

vocal posterior, vocal de respaldo

tenseness
[Sustantivo]

a distinction in vowel sounds based on how tense or lax the muscles are when pronouncing them

tensidad, tensura

tensidad, tensura

tense vowel
[Sustantivo]

a vowel sound that is produced with greater muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a longer duration and often a more prominent or "tense" quality compared to lax vowels

vocal tensa, vocal con tensión

vocal tensa, vocal con tensión

lax vowel
[Sustantivo]

a vowel sound that is produced with less muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a shorter duration and a more relaxed or "lax" quality compared to tense vowels

vocal relajada, vocal laxa

vocal relajada, vocal laxa

toneme
[Sustantivo]

a distinctive unit of pitch or tone in a particular language or phonological system, representing the phonemic or contrastive aspect of tonal variation

tonema, unidad tonal

tonema, unidad tonal

dorsal consonant
[Sustantivo]

a consonant sound produced with the back of the tongue approaching or making contact with the roof of the mouth, such as /k/, /g/, and /ŋ/

consonante dorsal, consonante velar

consonante dorsal, consonante velar

interdental
[Sustantivo]

a consonant sound produced with the tip of the tongue placed between the upper and lower front teeth

interdental, interdentalidad

interdental, interdentalidad

phone
[Sustantivo]

(phonetics) a distinct sound uttered, considered as a physical occurrence not as a part of the sound system

fono

fono

allophone
[Sustantivo]

a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language

alófono

alófono

Ex: Allophones can differ in their articulation but do not change the meaning of a word .
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