Linguistik - Phonetics
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan fonetik seperti "vokal", "palatal", dan "alofon".
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced accompanying a strong expulsion of air
aspirat, konsonan aspirat
(phonetics) a syllable that consists of one vowel that is followed by a consonant, ending the syllable
suku kata tertutup, suku kata yang diakhiri dengan konsonan
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose
konsonan, bunyi konsonan
Guru menjelaskan bahwa konsonan adalah bunyi ujaran yang dihasilkan dengan menghalangi aliran udara di saluran vokal.
(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through
kontinu, konsonan kontinu
(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose
vokal, bunyi vokal
Perubahan vokal dalam berbagai bahasa dapat secara signifikan mempengaruhi pengucapan dan makna.
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by the blade of tongue near or touching the hard palate or the back of the roof of mouth
palatal, bunyi palatal
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation
fonem, unit bunyi
Fonem adalah unit abstrak yang direalisasikan sebagai berbagai alofon dalam konteks fonetik yang berbeda.
a sound produced with the tip or blade of the tongue touching or near the alveolar ridge
alveolar, konsonan alveolar
(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable
diftong, vokal ganda
Bahasa Spanyol mencakup beberapa diftong yang menggabungkan vokal dengan lancar.
a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue near or touching the area just behind the alveolar ridge
konsonan postalveolar, konsonan post-alveolar
a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue in contact with or close to the upper front teeth
konsonan dental, suara dental
a specific type of consonant sound that begins as a stop consonant and releases into a fricative, characterized by a brief period of complete closure followed by a slow release of air
afrikat, konsonan afrikat
(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through
frikatif, konsonan frikatif
a specific type of consonant sound produced by allowing air to flow over the sides of the tongue, while maintaining closure in the center of the mouth
konsonan lateral, suara lateral
Huruf l dalam "lamp" adalah contoh konsonan lateral dalam bahasa Inggris.
(phonetics) a consonant that is produced by a sudden stop of the airflow and releasing it again, using the lips, teeth or palate
plosif, konsonan plosif
the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it
nada, tinggi rendah suara
Penyanyi itu kesulitan mencapai nada tinggi selama bagian refrain yang menantang.
(phonetics) a subdivision of phonetics dealing with stress and intonation
prosodi, studi tentang tekanan dan intonasi
(phonetics) an unstressed central vowel that is produced with the tongue in a lax position, represented by /ə/ symbol
schwa, vokal tengah tanpa tekanan
(phonetics) a consonant that makes a hissing sound when pronounced
desis, konsonan desis
(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word
tekanan, aksen
Dalam bahasa Inggris, tekanan penting karena dapat mengubah arti sebuah kata, seperti 'record' sebagai kata benda versus 'record' sebagai kata kerja.
(phonetics) a consonant pronounced by the back of the tongue approaching the soft palate
velar, konsonan velar
a symbol that indicates which syllable in a word is uttered with more emphasis
tanda tekanan, penanda stres
a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants
suku kata, bunyi
Setiap suku kata dalam puisi harus sesuai dengan irama.
(phonetics) a /r/ sound that is produced by a rapid vibration of the tongue against the palate
tril, getaran
a pitch or pitch pattern in speech that distinguishes words in tonal languages
nada, intonasi
Perubahan dalam nada dapat sepenuhnya mengubah makna.
(phonetics) a speech sound produced while moving the tongue from its initial position
luncuran, semivokal
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by opening and closing the glottis
glotal, suara glotal
(phonetics) a consonant made by fully closing the glottis releasing an audible airstream
hentian glotal, stop glotal
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking
intonasi
Dalam beberapa bahasa, intonasi dapat mengubah arti sebuah kata atau frasa, seperti dalam bahasa Mandarin, di mana pola intonasi yang berbeda membedakan antara kata-kata dengan suara fonetik yang sama.
(phonetics) a speech sound that is produced using one or both lips
labial, bunyi labial
(phonetics) a consonant that is uttered using the lips and teeth
labiodental, konsonan labiodental
(phonetics) a speech sound that is made by the lips and soft palate
labiovelar, konsonan labiovelar
a syllable that ends with a vowel sound and does not have a consonant sound following it
suku kata terbuka, suku kata bebas
(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced by resonating the nose with the mouth fully closed
nasal, konsonan nasal
the way a word is pronounced
pengucapan, pelafalan
Dia kesulitan dengan pelafalan beberapa suara dalam bahasa Inggris.
the patterned arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in speech or poetry
irama, ritme
Dia mempelajari ritme puisi Shakespeare.
(phonetics) the strongest emphasis in a word of two or more syllables when it is uttered
tekanan utama, stres primer
(phonetics) the second strongest emphatic syllable of a word or phrase when it is uttered
tekanan sekunder, stres sekunder
a system of symbols used to represent the sounds of human language and facilitating accurate transcription
Alfabet Fonetik Internasional, AFI
the physical movements and coordination of speech organs, such as the tongue, lips, and vocal cords, to produce speech sounds
artikulasi
the sounds that a person makes when speaking or singing
suara, nada
Suara penyanyi memenuhi aula konser dengan emosi.
a speech sound that is produced with the vocal cords vibrating, resulting in a vocalic or resonant quality
suara bersuara, suara bergetar
a speech sound produced without vibration of the vocal cords, resulting in the absence of vocal cord involvement in its production
suara tak bersuara, suara tanpa getaran pita suara
the duration of a speech sound, whether it is a vowel or a consonant
panjang, durasi
the phenomenon in which speech sounds overlap or influence each other in their articulation, resulting in modified or assimilated articulatory characteristics
koartikulasi, artikulasi bersama
the representation of speech sounds using a system of symbols that accurately captures the precise articulatory, acoustic, and perceptual properties of the sounds, allowing for detailed phonetic analysis
transkripsi fonetik, notasi fonetik
a type of phonetic transcription that represents the general phonetic characteristics of speech sounds, often using a simplified set of symbols and not indicating fine phonetic details or allophonic variations
transkripsi luas, transkripsi fonetik luas
a detailed form of phonetic transcription that includes additional phonetic symbols and diacritics to represent finer phonetic details such as specific articulatory features, allophonic variations, and suprasegmental aspects of speech
transkripsi sempit, transkripsi rinci
a feature of vowel sounds in phonetics that describes the shape and position of the lips during their articulation, indicating whether the lips are rounded or unrounded
kebulatan, pembulatan
a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the front part of the tongue positioned closer to the front of the mouth
vokal depan, huruf hidup depan
a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the back part of the tongue positioned closer to the back of the mouth
vokal belakang, huruf hidup belakang
a distinction in vowel sounds based on how tense or lax the muscles are when pronouncing them
ketegangan, kekakuan
a vowel sound that is produced with greater muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a longer duration and often a more prominent or "tense" quality compared to lax vowels
vokal tegang, vokal panjang
a vowel sound that is produced with less muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a shorter duration and a more relaxed or "lax" quality compared to tense vowels
vokal lemas, vokal santai
a distinctive unit of pitch or tone in a particular language or phonological system, representing the phonemic or contrastive aspect of tonal variation
tonem, unit khas nada atau nada dalam bahasa atau sistem fonologis tertentu
a consonant sound produced with the back of the tongue approaching or making contact with the roof of the mouth, such as /k/, /g/, and /ŋ/
konsonan dorsal, suara dorsal
a consonant sound produced with the tip of the tongue placed between the upper and lower front teeth
konsonan interdental, suara interdental
(phonetics) a distinct sound uttered, considered as a physical occurrence not as a part of the sound system
suara, fon
a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language
sebuah alofon, varian pengucapan dari sebuah fonem
Ahli bahasa menganalisis distribusi alofon dalam suatu bahasa untuk memahami aturan dan pola fonologisnya.
