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(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced accompanying a strong expulsion of air
气流音, 送气辅音
(phonetics) a syllable that consists of one vowel that is followed by a consonant, ending the syllable
闭音节, 封闭音节
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose
辅音
(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through
连续音
(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose
元音
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by the blade of tongue near or touching the hard palate or the back of the roof of mouth
腭音, 腭音（名词）
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation
音位
a sound produced with the tip or blade of the tongue touching or near the alveolar ridge
齿槽音
(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable
双元音
a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue near or touching the area just behind the alveolar ridge
后腭音, 后腭辅音
a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue in contact with or close to the upper front teeth
齿音辅音, 牙音辅音
a specific type of consonant sound that begins as a stop consonant and releases into a fricative, characterized by a brief period of complete closure followed by a slow release of air
塞擦音, 破擦音
(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through
擦音, 擤音
a specific type of consonant sound produced by allowing air to flow over the sides of the tongue, while maintaining closure in the center of the mouth
侧面辅音, 侧音
(phonetics) a consonant that is produced by a sudden stop of the airflow and releasing it again, using the lips, teeth or palate
爆破音, 送气音
the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it
音调, 音高
(phonetics) an unstressed central vowel that is produced with the tongue in a lax position, represented by /ə/ symbol
舒瓦, 轻音元音
(phonetics) a consonant pronounced by the back of the tongue approaching the soft palate
软腭音
a symbol that indicates which syllable in a word is uttered with more emphasis
重音符号, 重音标记
a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants
音节
(phonetics) a /r/ sound that is produced by a rapid vibration of the tongue against the palate
颤音, 滚动
(phonetics) a degree of lowness or highness, called pitch, in a language that signifies different meanings
音调, 声调
(phonetics) a speech sound produced while moving the tongue from its initial position
滑音
(phonetics) a consonant made by fully closing the glottis releasing an audible airstream
声门阻止, 声门停顿
a syllable that ends with a vowel sound and does not have a consonant sound following it
开放音节, 自由音节
(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced by resonating the nose with the mouth fully closed
鼻音 (名词)
(phonetics) the strongest emphasis in a word of two or more syllables when it is uttered
主要重音, 主要强调
(phonetics) the second strongest emphatic syllable of a word or phrase when it is uttered
次要重音, 第二重音
a system of symbols used to represent the sounds of human language and facilitating accurate transcription
国际音标, IPA
the physical movements and coordination of speech organs, such as the tongue, lips, and vocal cords, to produce speech sounds
发音
a speech sound that is produced with the vocal cords vibrating, resulting in a vocalic or resonant quality
有声音, 声带音
a speech sound produced without vibration of the vocal cords, resulting in the absence of vocal cord involvement in its production
无声音, 无声发音
the phenomenon in which speech sounds overlap or influence each other in their articulation, resulting in modified or assimilated articulatory characteristics
共同发音, 音素连音
the representation of speech sounds using a system of symbols that accurately captures the precise articulatory, acoustic, and perceptual properties of the sounds, allowing for detailed phonetic analysis
音位转录, 音标符号
a type of phonetic transcription that represents the general phonetic characteristics of speech sounds, often using a simplified set of symbols and not indicating fine phonetic details or allophonic variations
宽泛音标, 广义转录
a detailed form of phonetic transcription that includes additional phonetic symbols and diacritics to represent finer phonetic details such as specific articulatory features, allophonic variations, and suprasegmental aspects of speech
狭义转录, 详细语音转录
a feature of vowel sounds in phonetics that describes the shape and position of the lips during their articulation, indicating whether the lips are rounded or unrounded
圆度
a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the front part of the tongue positioned closer to the front of the mouth
前元音, 前方元音
a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the back part of the tongue positioned closer to the back of the mouth
后部元音, 后舌元音
a distinction in vowel sounds based on how tense or lax the muscles are when pronouncing them
张力, 紧绷
a vowel sound that is produced with greater muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a longer duration and often a more prominent or "tense" quality compared to lax vowels
紧张元音, 张力元音
a vowel sound that is produced with less muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a shorter duration and a more relaxed or "lax" quality compared to tense vowels
松弛元音, 放松元音
a distinctive unit of pitch or tone in a particular language or phonological system, representing the phonemic or contrastive aspect of tonal variation
声调单位, 声调
a consonant sound produced with the back of the tongue approaching or making contact with the roof of the mouth, such as /k/, /g/, and /ŋ/
背舌音, 后舌音
a consonant sound produced with the tip of the tongue placed between the upper and lower front teeth
齿间音, 齿间的音
(phonetics) a distinct sound uttered, considered as a physical occurrence not as a part of the sound system
音素, 声响
a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language
音位变体, 音位变异
