登录
(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced accompanying a strong expulsion of air
气音字
(phonetics) a syllable that consists of one vowel that is followed by a consonant, ending the syllable
闭音节
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose
非元音语音
(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through
连续的
(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose
字母表中的一个浊音字母
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by the blade of tongue near or touching the hard palate or the back of the roof of mouth
腭
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation
音素（语言学）
a sound produced with the tip or blade of the tongue touching or near the alveolar ridge
肺泡
(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable
双元音
a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue near or touching the area just behind the alveolar ridge
后齿龈辅音
a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue in contact with or close to the upper front teeth
齿辅音
a specific type of consonant sound that begins as a stop consonant and releases into a fricative, characterized by a brief period of complete closure followed by a slow release of air
破擦音
(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through
擦音
a specific type of consonant sound produced by allowing air to flow over the sides of the tongue, while maintaining closure in the center of the mouth
侧辅音
(phonetics) a consonant that is produced by a sudden stop of the airflow and releasing it again, using the lips, teeth or palate
爆发音
the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it
音高
(phonetics) an unstressed central vowel that is produced with the tongue in a lax position, represented by /ə/ symbol
施瓦
(phonetics) a consonant pronounced by the back of the tongue approaching the soft palate
软腭
a symbol that indicates which syllable in a word is uttered with more emphasis
重音符号
a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants
音节
(phonetics) a /r/ sound that is produced by a rapid vibration of the tongue against the palate
颤音
(phonetics) a degree of lowness or highness, called pitch, in a language that signifies different meanings
音
(phonetics) a speech sound produced while moving the tongue from its initial position
滑翔
(phonetics) a consonant made by fully closing the glottis releasing an audible airstream
声门塞音
a syllable that ends with a vowel sound and does not have a consonant sound following it
开音节
(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced by resonating the nose with the mouth fully closed
鼻音
(phonetics) the strongest emphasis in a word of two or more syllables when it is uttered
初级应力
(phonetics) the second strongest emphatic syllable of a word or phrase when it is uttered
次要应力
a system of symbols used to represent the sounds of human language and facilitating accurate transcription
the physical movements and coordination of speech organs, such as the tongue, lips, and vocal cords, to produce speech sounds
关节
a speech sound that is produced with the vocal cords vibrating, resulting in a vocalic or resonant quality
浊音
a speech sound produced without vibration of the vocal cords, resulting in the absence of vocal cord involvement in its production
清音
the phenomenon in which speech sounds overlap or influence each other in their articulation, resulting in modified or assimilated articulatory characteristics
协同发音
the representation of speech sounds using a system of symbols that accurately captures the precise articulatory, acoustic, and perceptual properties of the sounds, allowing for detailed phonetic analysis
音标
a type of phonetic transcription that represents the general phonetic characteristics of speech sounds, often using a simplified set of symbols and not indicating fine phonetic details or allophonic variations
广泛转录
a detailed form of phonetic transcription that includes additional phonetic symbols and diacritics to represent finer phonetic details such as specific articulatory features, allophonic variations, and suprasegmental aspects of speech
窄转录
a feature of vowel sounds in phonetics that describes the shape and position of the lips during their articulation, indicating whether the lips are rounded or unrounded
圆度
a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the front part of the tongue positioned closer to the front of the mouth
前元音
a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the back part of the tongue positioned closer to the back of the mouth
后元音
a distinction in vowel sounds based on how tense or lax the muscles are when pronouncing them
紧张感
a vowel sound that is produced with greater muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a longer duration and often a more prominent or "tense" quality compared to lax vowels
紧张元音
a vowel sound that is produced with less muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a shorter duration and a more relaxed or "lax" quality compared to tense vowels
松元音
a distinctive unit of pitch or tone in a particular language or phonological system, representing the phonemic or contrastive aspect of tonal variation
音调
a consonant sound produced with the back of the tongue approaching or making contact with the roof of the mouth, such as /k/, /g/, and /ŋ/
背辅音
a consonant sound produced with the tip of the tongue placed between the upper and lower front teeth
齿间
(phonetics) a distinct sound uttered, considered as a physical occurrence not as a part of the sound system
电话
a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language
同一音素的不同形式
