语言学 - Phonetics

在这里,你将学习一些与语音学相关的英语单词,如“元音”、“腭音”和“音位变体”。

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语言学
consonant [名词]
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辅音

Ex: The teacher explained that consonants are speech sounds made by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract .

老师解释说,辅音是通过在声道中阻碍气流而产生的语音。

vowel [名词]
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元音

Ex: The word ' cat ' contains a single vowel , while ' elephant ' has three vowels .

单词'cat'包含一个元音,而'elephant'有三个元音。

phoneme [名词]
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音位

Ex: For example , in English , the phonemes /p/ and /b/ are distinct because they can change the meaning of words like " pat " and " bat . "

例如,在英语中,音素 /p/ 和 /b/ 是不同的,因为它们可以改变像“pat”和“bat”这样的单词的意思。

diphthong [名词]
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双元音

Ex: Learning to pronounce diphthongs accurately is important for clear communication .

学习准确发音双元音对于清晰交流很重要。

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边音

Ex: The \l\ in " lamp " is an example of a lateral consonant in English .

"lamp" 中的 \l\ 是英语中边音的一个例子。

pitch [名词]
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音高

Ex:

小提琴手演奏了一个高音调,以在作品中营造出一种紧迫感。

stress [名词]
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重音

Ex: The stress in a sentence often highlights key information , influencing how the listener interprets the message .

句子中的重音经常突出关键信息,影响听者如何解读信息。

syllable [名词]
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音节

Ex: She broke the word " fantastic " into syllables to help her spell it correctly .

她把“fantastic”这个词分解成音节以帮助她正确拼写。

tone [名词]
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a pitch or pitch pattern in speech that distinguishes words in tonal languages

Ex: The student struggled to pronounce the correct tone .
intonation [名词]
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语调

Ex: Different languages have distinct intonation patterns , such as the rising intonation at the end of yes-no questions in English , as in ' Are you coming ?

不同的语言有不同的语调模式,例如英语中是非问句末尾的升调,如'Are you coming?'

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发音

Ex: The teacher corrected my pronunciation of the difficult word .

老师纠正了我对这个难词的发音

rhythm [名词]
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the patterned arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in speech or poetry

Ex: Nursery rhymes often have a simple rhythm .
voice [名词]
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声音

Ex: He used his powerful voice to rally the crowd during the protest .

他利用自己强有力的声音在抗议期间集结人群。

allophone [名词]
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音位变体,音位的变体发音,可能由于语言内特定语境或环境中的语音差异而产生

Ex: The pronunciation of the " t " sound in " water " as a flap [ ɾ ] in American English is an allophone of the phoneme /t/.

在美式英语中,“water”一词中的“t”音发为闪音[ɾ]是音素/t/的一个音位变体