اللغويات - Phonetics
هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالصوتيات مثل "حرف العلة"، و"حنكي"، و"allophone".
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced accompanying a strong expulsion of air
أصوات متصاعدة
(phonetics) a syllable that consists of one vowel that is followed by a consonant, ending the syllable
مقطع مغلق
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose
ساكنة
(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through
استمرارية
(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose
حرف متحرك
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by the blade of tongue near or touching the hard palate or the back of the roof of mouth
بالط
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation
فونيم
a sound produced with the tip or blade of the tongue touching or near the alveolar ridge
أَلْفِيولِيّ
(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable
ثنائي الصوت
a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue near or touching the area just behind the alveolar ridge
صوت قنفي وراءي
a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue in contact with or close to the upper front teeth
ساكن سني
a specific type of consonant sound that begins as a stop consonant and releases into a fricative, characterized by a brief period of complete closure followed by a slow release of air
الصوت المزدوج
(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through
مُدَخَّلٌ
a specific type of consonant sound produced by allowing air to flow over the sides of the tongue, while maintaining closure in the center of the mouth
ساكن جانبي
(phonetics) a consonant that is produced by a sudden stop of the airflow and releasing it again, using the lips, teeth or palate
صوت انفجاري
the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it
درجة
(phonetics) a subdivision of phonetics dealing with stress and intonation
الصوتيات
(phonetics) an unstressed central vowel that is produced with the tongue in a lax position, represented by /ə/ symbol
شوا
(phonetics) a consonant that makes a hissing sound when pronounced
سبيليانت
(phonetics) a consonant pronounced by the back of the tongue approaching the soft palate
فيلار
a symbol that indicates which syllable in a word is uttered with more emphasis
علامة الضغط
a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants
مقطع
(phonetics) a /r/ sound that is produced by a rapid vibration of the tongue against the palate
تدحرج
(phonetics) a degree of lowness or highness, called pitch, in a language that signifies different meanings
نغمة
(phonetics) a speech sound produced while moving the tongue from its initial position
انزلاق
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by opening and closing the glottis
صوت حلقي
(phonetics) a consonant made by fully closing the glottis releasing an audible airstream
توقف حلقي
(phonetics) a consonant that is uttered using the lips and teeth
لاصق الأسنان الشفهي
(phonetics) a speech sound that is made by the lips and soft palate
لَابِيُوفِيلَار
a syllable that ends with a vowel sound and does not have a consonant sound following it
مقاطع مفتوحة
(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced by resonating the nose with the mouth fully closed
أنفي (اسم)
the pattern or arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in speech
إيقاع
(phonetics) the strongest emphasis in a word of two or more syllables when it is uttered
الإجهاد الأولي
(phonetics) the second strongest emphatic syllable of a word or phrase when it is uttered
الضغط الثانوي
a system of symbols used to represent the sounds of human language and facilitating accurate transcription
الأبجدية الصوتية الدولية
the physical movements and coordination of speech organs, such as the tongue, lips, and vocal cords, to produce speech sounds
نطق
a speech sound that is produced with the vocal cords vibrating, resulting in a vocalic or resonant quality
صوت مُعبر
a speech sound produced without vibration of the vocal cords, resulting in the absence of vocal cord involvement in its production
صوت غير مسموع
the phenomenon in which speech sounds overlap or influence each other in their articulation, resulting in modified or assimilated articulatory characteristics
التعاون في النطق
the representation of speech sounds using a system of symbols that accurately captures the precise articulatory, acoustic, and perceptual properties of the sounds, allowing for detailed phonetic analysis
النقل الصوتي
a type of phonetic transcription that represents the general phonetic characteristics of speech sounds, often using a simplified set of symbols and not indicating fine phonetic details or allophonic variations
نقل صوتي عريض
a detailed form of phonetic transcription that includes additional phonetic symbols and diacritics to represent finer phonetic details such as specific articulatory features, allophonic variations, and suprasegmental aspects of speech
نقل ضيق
a feature of vowel sounds in phonetics that describes the shape and position of the lips during their articulation, indicating whether the lips are rounded or unrounded
استدارة
a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the front part of the tongue positioned closer to the front of the mouth
حرف علة أمامي
a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the back part of the tongue positioned closer to the back of the mouth
صوت خلفي
a distinction in vowel sounds based on how tense or lax the muscles are when pronouncing them
توتر
a vowel sound that is produced with greater muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a longer duration and often a more prominent or "tense" quality compared to lax vowels
حرف علة مشدود
a vowel sound that is produced with less muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a shorter duration and a more relaxed or "lax" quality compared to tense vowels
حرف علة مرخي
a distinctive unit of pitch or tone in a particular language or phonological system, representing the phonemic or contrastive aspect of tonal variation
نغمة
a consonant sound produced with the back of the tongue approaching or making contact with the roof of the mouth, such as /k/, /g/, and /ŋ/
صوت ساكن ظهري
a consonant sound produced with the tip of the tongue placed between the upper and lower front teeth
بين الأسنان
(phonetics) a distinct sound uttered, considered as a physical occurrence not as a part of the sound system
صوت
a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language
الألوفون