اللغويات - Phonetics

(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced accompanying a strong expulsion of air

أصوات متصاعدة, مخارج هاسكية

(phonetics) a syllable that consists of one vowel that is followed by a consonant, ending the syllable

مقطع مغلق, مقطع مختوم

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

ساكنة

(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through

استمرارية

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

حرف متحرك

(phonetics) a speech sound produced by the blade of tongue near or touching the hard palate or the back of the roof of mouth

بالط, صوت بالطة (اسم)

the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

فونيم

a sound produced with the tip or blade of the tongue touching or near the alveolar ridge

أَلْفِيولِيّ

(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable

ثنائي الصوت

a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue near or touching the area just behind the alveolar ridge

صوت قنفي وراءي, حرف صوتي قنفي خلفي

a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue in contact with or close to the upper front teeth

ساكن سني, ساكن طبعي

a specific type of consonant sound that begins as a stop consonant and releases into a fricative, characterized by a brief period of complete closure followed by a slow release of air

الصوت المزدوج, الحرف الإفريقي

(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through

مُدَخَّلٌ, صوت مُدَخَّلٌ

a specific type of consonant sound produced by allowing air to flow over the sides of the tongue, while maintaining closure in the center of the mouth

ساكن جانبي, الحرف الجانبي

(phonetics) a consonant that is produced by a sudden stop of the airflow and releasing it again, using the lips, teeth or palate

صوت انفجاري, صوت موقوف

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

درجة, نغمة

(phonetics) a subdivision of phonetics dealing with stress and intonation

الصوتيات

(phonetics) an unstressed central vowel that is produced with the tongue in a lax position, represented by /ə/ symbol

شوا, حرف متحرك غير مشدد

(phonetics) a consonant that makes a hissing sound when pronounced

سبيليانت, صوت صرير

(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word

إجهاد, ضغط

(phonetics) a consonant pronounced by the back of the tongue approaching the soft palate

فيلار

a symbol that indicates which syllable in a word is uttered with more emphasis

علامة الضغط, علامة النبرة

a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants

مقطع

(phonetics) a /r/ sound that is produced by a rapid vibration of the tongue against the palate

تدحرج, اهتزاز اللسان

(phonetics) a degree of lowness or highness, called pitch, in a language that signifies different meanings

نغمة, صوت

(phonetics) a speech sound produced while moving the tongue from its initial position

انزلاق

(phonetics) a speech sound produced by opening and closing the glottis

صوت حلقي, صوت غلوتي

(phonetics) a consonant made by fully closing the glottis releasing an audible airstream

توقف حلقي, انسداد حلقي

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

نغمة

(phonetics) a speech sound that is produced using one or both lips

شفوي

(phonetics) a consonant that is uttered using the lips and teeth

لاصق الأسنان الشفهي, صوت شفهي أسناني

(phonetics) ‌a speech sound that is made by the lips and soft palate

لَابِيُوفِيلَار, صوت لابيوفيلا

a syllable that ends with a vowel sound and does not have a consonant sound following it

مقاطع مفتوحة, مقطع غير مغلق

(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced by resonating the nose with the mouth fully closed

أنفي (اسم)

the way a word is pronounced

نطق

the pattern or arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in speech

إيقاع, نمط

(phonetics) the strongest emphasis in a word of two or more syllables when it is uttered

الإجهاد الأولي, الضغط الأساسي

(phonetics) the second strongest emphatic syllable of a word or phrase when it is uttered

الضغط الثانوي, التأكيد الثانوي

a system of symbols used to represent the sounds of human language and facilitating accurate transcription

الأبجدية الصوتية الدولية, IPA

the physical movements and coordination of speech organs, such as the tongue, lips, and vocal cords, to produce speech sounds

نطق

the sounds that a person makes when speaking or singing

صوت

a speech sound that is produced with the vocal cords vibrating, resulting in a vocalic or resonant quality

صوت مُعبر, صوت مُنطَق

a speech sound produced without vibration of the vocal cords, resulting in the absence of vocal cord involvement in its production

صوت غير مسموع, صوت بلا صوت

the duration of a speech sound, whether it is a vowel or a consonant

مدة, طول

the phenomenon in which speech sounds overlap or influence each other in their articulation, resulting in modified or assimilated articulatory characteristics

التعاون في النطق, التداخل الصوتي

the representation of speech sounds using a system of symbols that accurately captures the precise articulatory, acoustic, and perceptual properties of the sounds, allowing for detailed phonetic analysis

النقل الصوتي, الكتابة الصوتية

a type of phonetic transcription that represents the general phonetic characteristics of speech sounds, often using a simplified set of symbols and not indicating fine phonetic details or allophonic variations

نقل صوتي عريض, نسخة صوتية عريضة

a detailed form of phonetic transcription that includes additional phonetic symbols and diacritics to represent finer phonetic details such as specific articulatory features, allophonic variations, and suprasegmental aspects of speech

نقل ضيق, نقل صوتي مفصل

a feature of vowel sounds in phonetics that describes the shape and position of the lips during their articulation, indicating whether the lips are rounded or unrounded

استدارة

a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the front part of the tongue positioned closer to the front of the mouth

حرف علة أمامي, حرف علة أمامي

a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the back part of the tongue positioned closer to the back of the mouth

صوت خلفي, حرف علة خلفي

a distinction in vowel sounds based on how tense or lax the muscles are when pronouncing them

توتر, شدة

a vowel sound that is produced with greater muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a longer duration and often a more prominent or "tense" quality compared to lax vowels

حرف علة مشدود, صوت علة مشدود

a vowel sound that is produced with less muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a shorter duration and a more relaxed or "lax" quality compared to tense vowels

حرف علة مرخي, حرف علة مريح

a distinctive unit of pitch or tone in a particular language or phonological system, representing the phonemic or contrastive aspect of tonal variation

نغمة, وحدة نغمة

a consonant sound produced with the back of the tongue approaching or making contact with the roof of the mouth, such as /k/, /g/, and /ŋ/

صوت ساكن ظهري, صوت ساكن خلفي

a consonant sound produced with the tip of the tongue placed between the upper and lower front teeth

بين الأسنان, صوت بين الأسنان

(phonetics) a distinct sound uttered, considered as a physical occurrence not as a part of the sound system

صوت, فونيما

a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language

الألوفون, نوع نطق