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भाषाविज्ञान - ध्‍वनिशास्‍त्र

यहां आप ध्वन्यात्मकता से संबंधित कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखेंगे जैसे "स्वर", "पैलेटल", और "एलोफोन"।

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aspirate

(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced accompanying a strong expulsion of air

महाप्राण

महाप्राण

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closed syllable

(phonetics) a syllable that consists of one vowel that is followed by a consonant, ending the syllable

बंद शब्दांश

बंद शब्दांश

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consonant

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

एक गैर स्वर भाषण ध्वनि

एक गैर स्वर भाषण ध्वनि

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continuant

(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through

प्रतत

प्रतत

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vowel

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

वर्णमाला का एक ध्वनियुक्त अक्षर

वर्णमाला का एक ध्वनियुक्त अक्षर

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palatal

(phonetics) a speech sound produced by the blade of tongue near or touching the hard palate or the back of the roof of mouth

तालव्य

तालव्य

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phoneme

the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

स्वनिम (भाषा विज्ञान)

स्वनिम (भाषा विज्ञान)

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alveolar

a sound produced with the tip or blade of the tongue touching or near the alveolar ridge

वायुकोशीय

वायुकोशीय

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diphthong

(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable

संयुक्त स्वर

संयुक्त स्वर

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postalveolar consonant

a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue near or touching the area just behind the alveolar ridge

पोस्टवाल्वोलर व्यंजन

पोस्टवाल्वोलर व्यंजन

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dental consonant

a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue in contact with or close to the upper front teeth

दन्त व्यंजन

दन्त व्यंजन

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affricate

a specific type of consonant sound that begins as a stop consonant and releases into a fricative, characterized by a brief period of complete closure followed by a slow release of air

एफ्रिकेट

एफ्रिकेट

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fricative

(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through

फ्रिकेतिव

फ्रिकेतिव

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lateral consonant

a specific type of consonant sound produced by allowing air to flow over the sides of the tongue, while maintaining closure in the center of the mouth

पार्श्व व्यंजन

पार्श्व व्यंजन

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plosive

(phonetics) a consonant that is produced by a sudden stop of the airflow and releasing it again, using the lips, teeth or palate

स्पर्श

स्पर्श

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pitch

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

ध्वनि की पिच

ध्वनि की पिच

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prosody

(phonetics) a subdivision of phonetics dealing with stress and intonation

छंदशास्र

छंदशास्र

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schwa

(phonetics) an unstressed central vowel that is produced with the tongue in a lax position, represented by /ə/ symbol

स्च्वा

स्च्वा

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sibilant

(phonetics) a consonant that makes a hissing sound when pronounced

सीटी बजानेवाला

सीटी बजानेवाला

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stress

(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word

भाषण में किसी शब्दांश या शब्द पर जोर देना

भाषण में किसी शब्दांश या शब्द पर जोर देना

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velar

(phonetics) a consonant pronounced by the back of the tongue approaching the soft palate

वेलार

वेलार

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stress mark

a symbol that indicates which syllable in a word is uttered with more emphasis

तनाव चिह्न

तनाव चिह्न

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syllable

a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants

शब्दांश

शब्दांश

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trill

(phonetics) a /r/ sound that is produced by a rapid vibration of the tongue against the palate

त्रिल

त्रिल

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tone

(phonetics) a degree of lowness or highness, called pitch, in a language that signifies different meanings

लहजा

लहजा

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glide

(phonetics) a speech sound produced while moving the tongue from its initial position

सरकना

सरकना

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glottal

(phonetics) a speech sound produced by opening and closing the glottis

ग्लोटल

ग्लोटल

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glottal stop

(phonetics) a consonant made by fully closing the glottis releasing an audible airstream

ग्लोटल स्टॉप

ग्लोटल स्टॉप

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intonation

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

स्वर-शैली (ध्वन्यात्मकता)

स्वर-शैली (ध्वन्यात्मकता)

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labial

(phonetics) a speech sound that is produced using one or both lips

ओठ से उच्चरित अक्षर की ध्वनि

ओठ से उच्चरित अक्षर की ध्वनि

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labiodental

(phonetics) a consonant that is uttered using the lips and teeth

लेबियोडेंटल

लेबियोडेंटल

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labiovelar

(phonetics) ‌a speech sound that is made by the lips and soft palate

लेबियोवेलर

लेबियोवेलर

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open syllable

a syllable that ends with a vowel sound and does not have a consonant sound following it

खुला शब्दांश

खुला शब्दांश

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nasal

(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced by resonating the nose with the mouth fully closed

नाक का

नाक का

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pronunciation

the way a word is pronounced

उच्चारण

उच्चारण

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rhythm

the pattern or arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in speech

ताल

ताल

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primary stress

(phonetics) the strongest emphasis in a word of two or more syllables when it is uttered

प्राथमिक तनाव

प्राथमिक तनाव

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secondary stress

(phonetics) the second strongest emphatic syllable of a word or phrase when it is uttered

द्वितीयक तनाव

द्वितीयक तनाव

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International Phonetic Alphabet

a system of symbols used to represent the sounds of human language and facilitating accurate transcription

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articulation

the physical movements and coordination of speech organs, such as the tongue, lips, and vocal cords, to produce speech sounds

जोड़बंदी

जोड़बंदी

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voice

the sounds that a person makes when speaking or singing

व्यक्ति की आवाज

व्यक्ति की आवाज

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voiced sound

a speech sound that is produced with the vocal cords vibrating, resulting in a vocalic or resonant quality

स्वरयुक्त ध्वनि

स्वरयुक्त ध्वनि

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voiceless sound

a speech sound produced without vibration of the vocal cords, resulting in the absence of vocal cord involvement in its production

ध्वनिरहित ध्वनि

ध्वनिरहित ध्वनि

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length

the duration of a speech sound, whether it is a vowel or a consonant

लंबाई

लंबाई

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coarticulation

the phenomenon in which speech sounds overlap or influence each other in their articulation, resulting in modified or assimilated articulatory characteristics

कॉर्टिक्यूलेशन

कॉर्टिक्यूलेशन

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phonetic transcription

the representation of speech sounds using a system of symbols that accurately captures the precise articulatory, acoustic, and perceptual properties of the sounds, allowing for detailed phonetic analysis

ध्वन्यात्मक प्रतिलेखन

ध्वन्यात्मक प्रतिलेखन

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broad transcription

a type of phonetic transcription that represents the general phonetic characteristics of speech sounds, often using a simplified set of symbols and not indicating fine phonetic details or allophonic variations

व्यापक प्रतिलेखन

व्यापक प्रतिलेखन

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narrow transcription

a detailed form of phonetic transcription that includes additional phonetic symbols and diacritics to represent finer phonetic details such as specific articulatory features, allophonic variations, and suprasegmental aspects of speech

संकीर्ण प्रतिलेखन

संकीर्ण प्रतिलेखन

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roundness

a feature of vowel sounds in phonetics that describes the shape and position of the lips during their articulation, indicating whether the lips are rounded or unrounded

गोलाई

गोलाई

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front vowel

a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the front part of the tongue positioned closer to the front of the mouth

सामने का स्वर

सामने का स्वर

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back vowel

a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the back part of the tongue positioned closer to the back of the mouth

पिछला स्वर

पिछला स्वर

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tenseness

a distinction in vowel sounds based on how tense or lax the muscles are when pronouncing them

तनाव

तनाव

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tense vowel

a vowel sound that is produced with greater muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a longer duration and often a more prominent or "tense" quality compared to lax vowels

तनावपूर्ण स्वर

तनावपूर्ण स्वर

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lax vowel

a vowel sound that is produced with less muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a shorter duration and a more relaxed or "lax" quality compared to tense vowels

ढीला स्वर

ढीला स्वर

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toneme

a distinctive unit of pitch or tone in a particular language or phonological system, representing the phonemic or contrastive aspect of tonal variation

टोनमी

टोनमी

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dorsal consonant

a consonant sound produced with the back of the tongue approaching or making contact with the roof of the mouth, such as /k/, /g/, and /ŋ/

पृष्ठीय व्यंजन

पृष्ठीय व्यंजन

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interdental

a consonant sound produced with the tip of the tongue placed between the upper and lower front teeth

दांतों के बीच का

दांतों के बीच का

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phone

(phonetics) a distinct sound uttered, considered as a physical occurrence not as a part of the sound system

फ़ोन

फ़ोन

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allophone

a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language

एक ही ध्वनि के विभिन्न रूप

एक ही ध्वनि के विभिन्न रूप

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