Ngôn Ngữ Học - Phonetics

(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced accompanying a strong expulsion of air

hơi thở mạnh, âm phụ âm đi kèm hơi thở mạnh

(phonetics) a syllable that consists of one vowel that is followed by a consonant, ending the syllable

âm tiết khép kín, âm tiết kết thúc

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

phụ âm

(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through

liên tục

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

nguyên âm

(phonetics) a speech sound produced by the blade of tongue near or touching the hard palate or the back of the roof of mouth

palatal, âm thanh palatal (danh từ)

the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

phoneme

a sound produced with the tip or blade of the tongue touching or near the alveolar ridge

âm môi

(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable

huyền âm

a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue near or touching the area just behind the alveolar ridge

phụ âm postalveolar, phụ âm sau màng đệm

a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue in contact with or close to the upper front teeth

phụ âm răng, phụ âm dental

a specific type of consonant sound that begins as a stop consonant and releases into a fricative, characterized by a brief period of complete closure followed by a slow release of air

âm tắc xát, phụ âm tắc xát

(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through

tiếng tắc, huyệt tắc

a specific type of consonant sound produced by allowing air to flow over the sides of the tongue, while maintaining closure in the center of the mouth

phụ âm ngang, phụ âm bên

(phonetics) a consonant that is produced by a sudden stop of the airflow and releasing it again, using the lips, teeth or palate

âm tắc, âm bật

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

độ cao, âm điệu

(phonetics) a subdivision of phonetics dealing with stress and intonation

ngữ điệu

(phonetics) an unstressed central vowel that is produced with the tongue in a lax position, represented by /ə/ symbol

schwa, nguyên âm không nhấn

(phonetics) a consonant that makes a hissing sound when pronounced

sibilant, âm thanh rít

(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word

trọng âm, tress

(phonetics) a consonant pronounced by the back of the tongue approaching the soft palate

velar

a symbol that indicates which syllable in a word is uttered with more emphasis

dấu nhấn, kí hiệu trường

a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants

âm tiết

(phonetics) a /r/ sound that is produced by a rapid vibration of the tongue against the palate

trill, dao động

(phonetics) a degree of lowness or highness, called pitch, in a language that signifies different meanings

giọng, âm điệu

(phonetics) a speech sound produced while moving the tongue from its initial position

lướt

(phonetics) a speech sound produced by opening and closing the glottis

âm tiết hầu, âm glottal

(phonetics) a consonant made by fully closing the glottis releasing an audible airstream

dừng glottal, khóa glottal

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

ngữ điệu

(phonetics) a speech sound that is produced using one or both lips

phát âm môi

(phonetics) a consonant that is uttered using the lips and teeth

âm môi-răng, phụ âm môi-răng

(phonetics) ‌a speech sound that is made by the lips and soft palate

labiovelar, âm thanh labiovelar

a syllable that ends with a vowel sound and does not have a consonant sound following it

âm tiết mở, âm tiết tự do

(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced by resonating the nose with the mouth fully closed

mũi (danh từ)

the way a word is pronounced

phát âm

the pattern or arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in speech

nhịp điệu, métrica

(phonetics) the strongest emphasis in a word of two or more syllables when it is uttered

nhấn nhá chính, cường độ chính

(phonetics) the second strongest emphatic syllable of a word or phrase when it is uttered

căng thứ cấp, trọng âm thứ hai

a system of symbols used to represent the sounds of human language and facilitating accurate transcription

Bảng chữ cái phiên âm quốc tế, IPA

the physical movements and coordination of speech organs, such as the tongue, lips, and vocal cords, to produce speech sounds

phát âm

the sounds that a person makes when speaking or singing

giọng

a speech sound that is produced with the vocal cords vibrating, resulting in a vocalic or resonant quality

âm thanh có tiếng, âm thanh vang

a speech sound produced without vibration of the vocal cords, resulting in the absence of vocal cord involvement in its production

âm thanh không tiếng bậc, âm thanh không có tiếng nói

the duration of a speech sound, whether it is a vowel or a consonant

độ dài, thời gian

the phenomenon in which speech sounds overlap or influence each other in their articulation, resulting in modified or assimilated articulatory characteristics

đồng phát âm, hiện tượng đồng phát âm

the representation of speech sounds using a system of symbols that accurately captures the precise articulatory, acoustic, and perceptual properties of the sounds, allowing for detailed phonetic analysis

phiên âm ngữ âm, ký hiệu ngữ âm

a type of phonetic transcription that represents the general phonetic characteristics of speech sounds, often using a simplified set of symbols and not indicating fine phonetic details or allophonic variations

phiên âm rộng, phiên âm chung

a detailed form of phonetic transcription that includes additional phonetic symbols and diacritics to represent finer phonetic details such as specific articulatory features, allophonic variations, and suprasegmental aspects of speech

phiên âm hẹp, phiên âm chi tiết

a feature of vowel sounds in phonetics that describes the shape and position of the lips during their articulation, indicating whether the lips are rounded or unrounded

tròn trịa

a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the front part of the tongue positioned closer to the front of the mouth

nguyên âm trước, nguyên âm trước phẳng

a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the back part of the tongue positioned closer to the back of the mouth

nguyên âm sau, nguyên âm lùi

a distinction in vowel sounds based on how tense or lax the muscles are when pronouncing them

căng thẳng, tinh chất

a vowel sound that is produced with greater muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a longer duration and often a more prominent or "tense" quality compared to lax vowels

nguyên âm căng, nguyên âm căng thẳng

a vowel sound that is produced with less muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a shorter duration and a more relaxed or "lax" quality compared to tense vowels

nguyên âm lỏng, nguyên âm thư giãn

a distinctive unit of pitch or tone in a particular language or phonological system, representing the phonemic or contrastive aspect of tonal variation

toneme, đơn vị âm điệu

a consonant sound produced with the back of the tongue approaching or making contact with the roof of the mouth, such as /k/, /g/, and /ŋ/

phụ âm lưng, phụ âm sau

a consonant sound produced with the tip of the tongue placed between the upper and lower front teeth

liên răng, âm liên răng

(phonetics) a distinct sound uttered, considered as a physical occurrence not as a part of the sound system

âm thanh, phoneme

a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language

hình thức phát âm, biến thể của âm vị