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Ngôn Ngữ Học - Phonetics
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến ngữ âm như "nguyên âm", "vòm miệng" và "allophone".
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(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced accompanying a strong expulsion of air
âm bật hơi, phụ âm bật hơi
(phonetics) a syllable that consists of one vowel that is followed by a consonant, ending the syllable
âm tiết đóng, âm tiết kết thúc bằng phụ âm
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose
phụ âm, âm phụ
(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through
phụ âm liên tục, âm liên tục
(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose
nguyên âm, âm nguyên âm
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by the blade of tongue near or touching the hard palate or the back of the roof of mouth
âm vòm miệng, âm được tạo ra bởi lưỡi gần hoặc chạm vào vòm miệng cứng
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation
âm vị, đơn vị âm thanh
a sound produced with the tip or blade of the tongue touching or near the alveolar ridge
âm lợi, phụ âm lợi
(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable
nguyên âm đôi, âm kép
a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue near or touching the area just behind the alveolar ridge
phụ âm sau chân răng, phụ âm post-alveolar
a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue in contact with or close to the upper front teeth
phụ âm răng, âm răng
a specific type of consonant sound that begins as a stop consonant and releases into a fricative, characterized by a brief period of complete closure followed by a slow release of air
phụ âm tắc xát, âm tắc xát
(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through
phụ âm xát, âm xát
a specific type of consonant sound produced by allowing air to flow over the sides of the tongue, while maintaining closure in the center of the mouth
phụ âm bên, âm bên
(phonetics) a consonant that is produced by a sudden stop of the airflow and releasing it again, using the lips, teeth or palate
phụ âm tắc, âm tắc
the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it
cao độ, âm sắc
(phonetics) a subdivision of phonetics dealing with stress and intonation
ngữ điệu học, nghiên cứu về trọng âm và ngữ điệu
(phonetics) an unstressed central vowel that is produced with the tongue in a lax position, represented by /ə/ symbol
schwa, nguyên âm trung tâm không nhấn
(phonetics) a consonant that makes a hissing sound when pronounced
âm xuýt, phụ âm xuýt
(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word
trọng âm, nhấn mạnh
(phonetics) a consonant pronounced by the back of the tongue approaching the soft palate
âm vòm mềm, phụ âm vòm mềm
a symbol that indicates which syllable in a word is uttered with more emphasis
dấu nhấn, ký hiệu trọng âm
a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants
âm tiết, âm thanh
(phonetics) a /r/ sound that is produced by a rapid vibration of the tongue against the palate
âm rung, âm rền
(phonetics) a degree of lowness or highness, called pitch, in a language that signifies different meanings
thanh điệu, độ cao của giọng
(phonetics) a speech sound produced while moving the tongue from its initial position
âm lướt, bán nguyên âm
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by opening and closing the glottis
glottal, âm glottal
(phonetics) a consonant made by fully closing the glottis releasing an audible airstream
âm tắc thanh hầu, dừng thanh hầu
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking
ngữ điệu
(phonetics) a speech sound that is produced using one or both lips
âm môi, âm được tạo ra bằng môi
(phonetics) a consonant that is uttered using the lips and teeth
labiodental, phụ âm môi-răng
(phonetics) a speech sound that is made by the lips and soft palate
âm môi-vòm mềm, phụ âm môi-vòm mềm
a syllable that ends with a vowel sound and does not have a consonant sound following it
âm tiết mở, âm tiết tự do
(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced by resonating the nose with the mouth fully closed
âm mũi, phụ âm mũi
the way a word is pronounced
phát âm, cách phát âm
the pattern or arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in speech
nhịp điệu, tiết tấu
(phonetics) the strongest emphasis in a word of two or more syllables when it is uttered
trọng âm chính, nhấn mạnh chính
(phonetics) the second strongest emphatic syllable of a word or phrase when it is uttered
trọng âm phụ, nhấn mạnh thứ cấp
a system of symbols used to represent the sounds of human language and facilitating accurate transcription
Bảng chữ cái ngữ âm quốc tế, IPA
the physical movements and coordination of speech organs, such as the tongue, lips, and vocal cords, to produce speech sounds
sự phát âm
the sounds that a person makes when speaking or singing
giọng, âm điệu
a speech sound that is produced with the vocal cords vibrating, resulting in a vocalic or resonant quality
âm hữu thanh, âm rung
a speech sound produced without vibration of the vocal cords, resulting in the absence of vocal cord involvement in its production
âm vô thanh, âm không rung
the duration of a speech sound, whether it is a vowel or a consonant
độ dài, thời lượng
the phenomenon in which speech sounds overlap or influence each other in their articulation, resulting in modified or assimilated articulatory characteristics
sự đồng khớp, khớp nối chung
the representation of speech sounds using a system of symbols that accurately captures the precise articulatory, acoustic, and perceptual properties of the sounds, allowing for detailed phonetic analysis
phiên âm ngữ âm, ký hiệu ngữ âm
a type of phonetic transcription that represents the general phonetic characteristics of speech sounds, often using a simplified set of symbols and not indicating fine phonetic details or allophonic variations
phiên âm rộng, phiên âm ngữ âm rộng
a detailed form of phonetic transcription that includes additional phonetic symbols and diacritics to represent finer phonetic details such as specific articulatory features, allophonic variations, and suprasegmental aspects of speech
phiên âm hẹp, phiên âm chi tiết
a feature of vowel sounds in phonetics that describes the shape and position of the lips during their articulation, indicating whether the lips are rounded or unrounded
độ tròn, sự tròn
a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the front part of the tongue positioned closer to the front of the mouth
nguyên âm trước, nguyên âm mặt trước
a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the back part of the tongue positioned closer to the back of the mouth
nguyên âm sau, nguyên âm lưng
a distinction in vowel sounds based on how tense or lax the muscles are when pronouncing them
sự căng thẳng, sự cứng nhắc
a vowel sound that is produced with greater muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a longer duration and often a more prominent or "tense" quality compared to lax vowels
nguyên âm căng, nguyên âm dài
a vowel sound that is produced with less muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a shorter duration and a more relaxed or "lax" quality compared to tense vowels
nguyên âm lỏng, nguyên âm thư giãn
a distinctive unit of pitch or tone in a particular language or phonological system, representing the phonemic or contrastive aspect of tonal variation
toneme, đơn vị phân biệt của cao độ hoặc âm điệu trong một ngôn ngữ hoặc hệ thống ngữ âm cụ thể
a consonant sound produced with the back of the tongue approaching or making contact with the roof of the mouth, such as /k/, /g/, and /ŋ/
phụ âm lưng, âm lưng
a consonant sound produced with the tip of the tongue placed between the upper and lower front teeth
phụ âm gian răng, âm gian răng
(phonetics) a distinct sound uttered, considered as a physical occurrence not as a part of the sound system
âm thanh, phone
a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language
một allophone, một biến thể phát âm của một âm vị
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