زبان‌شناسی - آواشناسی

(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced accompanying a strong expulsion of air

هم‌خوان دمشی (آواشناسی)

(phonetics) a syllable that consists of one vowel that is followed by a consonant, ending the syllable

هجای بسته (آواشناسی)

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

همخوان (آواشناسی), صامت، حرف بی‌صدا

(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through

آوای پیوسته (آواشناسی)

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

واکه (آواشناسی), مصوت، حرف صدادار

(phonetics) a speech sound produced by the blade of tongue near or touching the hard palate or the back of the roof of mouth

آوای سخت‌کامی (زبان‌شناسی), آوای کامی

the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

واج (آواشناسی)

a sound produced with the tip or blade of the tongue touching or near the alveolar ridge

آلوئولی

(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable

واکه مرکب, مصوت مرکب، آواگروه

a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue near or touching the area just behind the alveolar ridge

*همخوان پس‌لثوی

a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue in contact with or close to the upper front teeth

*همخوان دندانی

a specific type of consonant sound that begins as a stop consonant and releases into a fricative, characterized by a brief period of complete closure followed by a slow release of air

*انسایشی

(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through

همخوان سایشی (آواشناسی)

a specific type of consonant sound produced by allowing air to flow over the sides of the tongue, while maintaining closure in the center of the mouth

*کناری (آواشناسی)

(phonetics) a consonant that is produced by a sudden stop of the airflow and releasing it again, using the lips, teeth or palate

هم‌خوان انسدادی (آواشناسی), هم‌خوان انفجاری

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

نواک, ارتفاع صوت

(phonetics) a subdivision of phonetics dealing with stress and intonation

نوای گفتار (آواشناسی), زبرزنجیری

(phonetics) an unstressed central vowel that is produced with the tongue in a lax position, represented by /ə/ symbol

واکه بی‌رنگ (آواشناسی), شوا

(phonetics) a consonant that makes a hissing sound when pronounced

هم‌خوان صفیری (آواشناسی)

(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word

تکیه (آواشناسی)

(phonetics) a consonant pronounced by the back of the tongue approaching the soft palate

هم‌خوان نرم‌کامی (آواشناسی)

a symbol that indicates which syllable in a word is uttered with more emphasis

نشانه تکیه (آواشناسی), علامت تکیه

a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants

هجا, بخش، سیلاب

(phonetics) a /r/ sound that is produced by a rapid vibration of the tongue against the palate

آوای لرزشی (به‌خصوص r)

(phonetics) a degree of lowness or highness, called pitch, in a language that signifies different meanings

نواخت (زبان‌شناسی), لحن

(phonetics) a speech sound produced while moving the tongue from its initial position

نیم‌واکه (آواشناسی), نیم‌مصوت، نیمه‌صدادار، غلت

(phonetics) a speech sound produced by opening and closing the glottis

آوای چاکنایی (آواشناسی)

(phonetics) a consonant made by fully closing the glottis releasing an audible airstream

هم‌خوان انسدادی‌چاکنایی (آواشناسی)

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

آهنگ (زبان‌شناسی), تکیه صدا

(phonetics) a speech sound that is produced using one or both lips

آوای لبی (آواشناسی)

(phonetics) a consonant that is uttered using the lips and teeth

هم‌خوان لبی‌دندانی (آواشناسی)

(phonetics) ‌a speech sound that is made by the lips and soft palate

آوای لبی‌نرمکامی (آواشناسی)

a syllable that ends with a vowel sound and does not have a consonant sound following it

هجا باز, هجاز آزاد

(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced by resonating the nose with the mouth fully closed

هم‌خوان خیشومی (آواشناسی)

the way a word is pronounced

تلفظ

the pattern or arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in speech

ضرب, وزن

(phonetics) the strongest emphasis in a word of two or more syllables when it is uttered

تکیه اولیه (آواشناسی), استرس اصلی

(phonetics) the second strongest emphatic syllable of a word or phrase when it is uttered

تکیه ثانوی (آواشناسی), استرس دوم

a system of symbols used to represent the sounds of human language and facilitating accurate transcription

*الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی

the physical movements and coordination of speech organs, such as the tongue, lips, and vocal cords, to produce speech sounds

*تلفظ

the sounds that a person makes when speaking or singing

صدا

a speech sound that is produced with the vocal cords vibrating, resulting in a vocalic or resonant quality

صوت دارای صدا, صدای ووجه‌دار

a speech sound produced without vibration of the vocal cords, resulting in the absence of vocal cord involvement in its production

صدای بی صدا, صدای بدون صدا

the duration of a speech sound, whether it is a vowel or a consonant

مدت, طول

the phenomenon in which speech sounds overlap or influence each other in their articulation, resulting in modified or assimilated articulatory characteristics

هم‌نوازی, هم‌آوایی

the representation of speech sounds using a system of symbols that accurately captures the precise articulatory, acoustic, and perceptual properties of the sounds, allowing for detailed phonetic analysis

نوشتار واج‌شناسانه, یادداشت واج‌شناسانه

a type of phonetic transcription that represents the general phonetic characteristics of speech sounds, often using a simplified set of symbols and not indicating fine phonetic details or allophonic variations

تبدیل وسیع صوتی, تبدیل کلی صوتی

a detailed form of phonetic transcription that includes additional phonetic symbols and diacritics to represent finer phonetic details such as specific articulatory features, allophonic variations, and suprasegmental aspects of speech

تدوین باریک, تدوین دقیق واج‌شناسی

a feature of vowel sounds in phonetics that describes the shape and position of the lips during their articulation, indicating whether the lips are rounded or unrounded

گِردی

a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the front part of the tongue positioned closer to the front of the mouth

*واکه پیشین

a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the back part of the tongue positioned closer to the back of the mouth

*واکه پسین

a distinction in vowel sounds based on how tense or lax the muscles are when pronouncing them

تنش, تنش عضلانی

a vowel sound that is produced with greater muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a longer duration and often a more prominent or "tense" quality compared to lax vowels

وا vowel تنشیده, وا vowel کشیده

a vowel sound that is produced with less muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a shorter duration and a more relaxed or "lax" quality compared to tense vowels

صوت مصوت لکس, حرف صدادار نرم

a distinctive unit of pitch or tone in a particular language or phonological system, representing the phonemic or contrastive aspect of tonal variation

تنوم, واحد تن

a consonant sound produced with the back of the tongue approaching or making contact with the roof of the mouth, such as /k/, /g/, and /ŋ/

همخوان پشتی, همخوان پشت‌زبان

a consonant sound produced with the tip of the tongue placed between the upper and lower front teeth

بین دندانی, صدای بین دندانی

(phonetics) a distinct sound uttered, considered as a physical occurrence not as a part of the sound system

آوا (آواشناسی)

a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language

واج‌گونه (آواشناسی)