Γλωσσολογία - Φωνητική
Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με τη φωνητική, όπως "φωνήεν", "υπερωικός" και "αλλόφωνο".
Ανασκόπηση
Κάρτες
Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced accompanying a strong expulsion of air
δασύς, δασύ σύμφωνο
(phonetics) a syllable that consists of one vowel that is followed by a consonant, ending the syllable
κλειστή συλλαβή, συλλαβή που τελειώνει σε σύμφωνο
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose
σύμφωνο, συμφωνικός ήχος
Το ποίημα είχε μια ευχάριστη ρυθμική λόγω των επαναλαμβανόμενων συμφωνικών ήχων.
(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through
συνεχής, συνεχές σύμφωνο
(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose
φωνήεν, φωνηεντικός ήχος
Η λέξη "apple" αρχίζει με ένα φωνήεν.
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by the blade of tongue near or touching the hard palate or the back of the roof of mouth
υπερωικός, υπερωικός ήχος
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation
φώνημα, μονάδα ήχου
Η μελέτη των φωνημάτων και της κατανομής τους βοηθά τους γλωσσολόγους να αναλύουν τους ήχους και τα μοτίβα ομιλίας σε διάφορες γλώσσες.
a sound produced with the tip or blade of the tongue touching or near the alveolar ridge
φωνούμενο άλβεολο, άλβεολος σύμφωνο
(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable
δίφθογγος, σύνθετο φωνήεν
Οι γλωσσολόγοι μελετούν την κατανομή και την εξέλιξη των διφθόγγων σε διαφορετικές γλώσσες.
a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue near or touching the area just behind the alveolar ridge
ουρανικό σύμφωνο, μεταθωρακικό σύμφωνο
a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue in contact with or close to the upper front teeth
οδοντικό σύμφωνο, οδοντικός ήχος
a specific type of consonant sound that begins as a stop consonant and releases into a fricative, characterized by a brief period of complete closure followed by a slow release of air
αφρικέτα, σύμφωνο αφρικέτας
(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through
τριβόμενο, τριβόμενο σύμφωνο
a specific type of consonant sound produced by allowing air to flow over the sides of the tongue, while maintaining closure in the center of the mouth
πλάγιο σύμφωνο, πλευρικός ήχος
Ο δάσκαλος εξήγησε ότι το πλάγιο σύμφωνο απαιτεί η γλώσσα να αγγίζει τον ουρανίσκο ενώ επιτρέπει στον αέρα να περνά από τις πλευρές.
(phonetics) a consonant that is produced by a sudden stop of the airflow and releasing it again, using the lips, teeth or palate
εκρηκτικό σύμφωνο, κλειστό σύμφωνο
the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it
τόνος, ύψος
(phonetics) a subdivision of phonetics dealing with stress and intonation
προσωδία, μελέτη της έμφασης και της τονικότητας
(phonetics) an unstressed central vowel that is produced with the tongue in a lax position, represented by /ə/ symbol
σουά, άτονη κεντρική φωνήεν
(phonetics) a consonant that makes a hissing sound when pronounced
συριστικό, συριστικό σύμφωνο
(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word
τονισμός, έμφαση
(phonetics) a consonant pronounced by the back of the tongue approaching the soft palate
υπερωικό, υπερωικό σύμφωνο
a symbol that indicates which syllable in a word is uttered with more emphasis
σύμβολο τόνου, σήμα έμφασης
a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants
συλλαβή, ήχος
Τόνισε την πρώτη συλλαβή της λέξης "μπανάνα".
(phonetics) a /r/ sound that is produced by a rapid vibration of the tongue against the palate
τρίλλιο, δονητικό
a pitch or pitch pattern in speech that distinguishes words in tonal languages
τόνος, τονικότητα
(phonetics) a speech sound produced while moving the tongue from its initial position
ολίσθηση, ημίφωνο
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by opening and closing the glottis
γλωττιδικός, γλωττιδικός ήχος
(phonetics) a consonant made by fully closing the glottis releasing an audible airstream
γλωττιδική στάση, γλωττικός τερματισμός
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking
τονισμός
(phonetics) a speech sound that is produced using one or both lips
χειλικός, ήχος που παράγεται με τα χείλη
(phonetics) a consonant that is uttered using the lips and teeth
χειλοδοντικός, χειλοδοντικό σύμφωνο
(phonetics) a speech sound that is made by the lips and soft palate
χειλοϋπερωικός, χειλοϋπερωικό σύμφωνο
a syllable that ends with a vowel sound and does not have a consonant sound following it
ανοικτή συλλαβή, ελεύθερη συλλαβή
(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced by resonating the nose with the mouth fully closed
ρινικός, ρινικό σύμφωνο
the way a word is pronounced
προφορά, αρθρωση
Δούλεψε σκληρά για να βελτιώσει την προφορά της πριν από τις εξετάσεις.
the pattern formed by stressed and unstressed syllables in speech or poetry
ρυθμός
(phonetics) the strongest emphasis in a word of two or more syllables when it is uttered
πρωτογενής έμφαση, πρωτεύουσα πίεση
(phonetics) the second strongest emphatic syllable of a word or phrase when it is uttered
δευτερεύουσα έμφαση, δευτερεύον άγχος
a system of symbols used to represent the sounds of human language and facilitating accurate transcription
Διεθνές Φωνητικό Αλφάβητο, ΔΦΑ
the physical movements and coordination of speech organs, such as the tongue, lips, and vocal cords, to produce speech sounds
αρθρωση
the sounds that a person makes when speaking or singing
φωνή, τόνος
a speech sound that is produced with the vocal cords vibrating, resulting in a vocalic or resonant quality
ηχηρός ήχος, φωνητικός ήχος
a speech sound produced without vibration of the vocal cords, resulting in the absence of vocal cord involvement in its production
άηχο ήχος, ήχος χωρίς δόνηση φωνητικών χορδών
the duration of a speech sound, whether it is a vowel or a consonant
μήκος, διάρκεια
the phenomenon in which speech sounds overlap or influence each other in their articulation, resulting in modified or assimilated articulatory characteristics
συνάρθρωση, κοινή άρθρωση
the representation of speech sounds using a system of symbols that accurately captures the precise articulatory, acoustic, and perceptual properties of the sounds, allowing for detailed phonetic analysis
φωνητική μεταγραφή, φωνητική σημειογραφία
a type of phonetic transcription that represents the general phonetic characteristics of speech sounds, often using a simplified set of symbols and not indicating fine phonetic details or allophonic variations
ευρεία μεταγραφή, φωνητική ευρεία μεταγραφή
a detailed form of phonetic transcription that includes additional phonetic symbols and diacritics to represent finer phonetic details such as specific articulatory features, allophonic variations, and suprasegmental aspects of speech
στενή μεταγραφή, λεπτομερής μεταγραφή
a feature of vowel sounds in phonetics that describes the shape and position of the lips during their articulation, indicating whether the lips are rounded or unrounded
στρογγυλότητα, στρογγύλευση
a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the front part of the tongue positioned closer to the front of the mouth
μπροστινό φωνήεν, εμπρόσθιο φωνήεν
a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the back part of the tongue positioned closer to the back of the mouth
πίσω φωνήεν, οπίσθιο φωνήεν
a distinction in vowel sounds based on how tense or lax the muscles are when pronouncing them
ένταση, ακαμψία
a vowel sound that is produced with greater muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a longer duration and often a more prominent or "tense" quality compared to lax vowels
τεταμένο φωνήεν, μακρό φωνήεν
a vowel sound that is produced with less muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a shorter duration and a more relaxed or "lax" quality compared to tense vowels
χαλαρό φωνήεν, φωνήεν lax
a distinctive unit of pitch or tone in a particular language or phonological system, representing the phonemic or contrastive aspect of tonal variation
τόνεμα, μια διακριτική μονάδα ύψους ή τόνου σε μια συγκεκριμένη γλώσσα ή φωνολογικό σύστημα
a consonant sound produced with the back of the tongue approaching or making contact with the roof of the mouth, such as /k/, /g/, and /ŋ/
ραχιαίο σύμφωνο, ραχιαίος ήχος
a consonant sound produced with the tip of the tongue placed between the upper and lower front teeth
διαδοντικό σύμφωνο, διαδοντικός ήχος
(phonetics) a distinct sound uttered, considered as a physical occurrence not as a part of the sound system
ήχος, φώνημα
a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language
ένα αλλόφωνο, μια παραλλαγή προφοράς ενός φωνήματος
Η διαφοροποίηση του ήχου "r" σε διαφορετικές διαλέκτους των Αγγλικών είναι ένα παράδειγμα αλλοφωνικής διαφοροποίησης.
