Γλωσσολογία - Phonetics
Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με τη φωνητική, όπως "φωνήεν", "υπερωικός" και "αλλόφωνο".
Ανασκόπηση
Κάρτες
Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced accompanying a strong expulsion of air

δασύς, δασύ σύμφωνο
(phonetics) a syllable that consists of one vowel that is followed by a consonant, ending the syllable

κλειστή συλλαβή, συλλαβή που τελειώνει σε σύμφωνο
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

σύμφωνο, συμφωνικός ήχος
(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through

συνεχής, συνεχές σύμφωνο
(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

φωνήεν, φωνηεντικός ήχος
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by the blade of tongue near or touching the hard palate or the back of the roof of mouth

υπερωικός, υπερωικός ήχος
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

φώνημα, μονάδα ήχου
a sound produced with the tip or blade of the tongue touching or near the alveolar ridge

φωνούμενο άλβεολο, άλβεολος σύμφωνο
(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable

δίφθογγος, σύνθετο φωνήεν
a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue near or touching the area just behind the alveolar ridge

ουρανικό σύμφωνο, μεταθωρακικό σύμφωνο
a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue in contact with or close to the upper front teeth

οδοντικό σύμφωνο, οδοντικός ήχος
a specific type of consonant sound that begins as a stop consonant and releases into a fricative, characterized by a brief period of complete closure followed by a slow release of air

αφρικέτα, σύμφωνο αφρικέτας
(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through

τριβόμενο, τριβόμενο σύμφωνο
a specific type of consonant sound produced by allowing air to flow over the sides of the tongue, while maintaining closure in the center of the mouth

πλάγιο σύμφωνο, πλευρικός ήχος
(phonetics) a consonant that is produced by a sudden stop of the airflow and releasing it again, using the lips, teeth or palate

εκρηκτικό σύμφωνο, κλειστό σύμφωνο
the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

τόνος, ύψος
(phonetics) a subdivision of phonetics dealing with stress and intonation

προσωδία, μελέτη της έμφασης και της τονικότητας
(phonetics) an unstressed central vowel that is produced with the tongue in a lax position, represented by /ə/ symbol

σουά, άτονη κεντρική φωνήεν
(phonetics) a consonant that makes a hissing sound when pronounced

συριστικό, συριστικό σύμφωνο
(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word

τονισμός, έμφαση
(phonetics) a consonant pronounced by the back of the tongue approaching the soft palate

υπερωικό, υπερωικό σύμφωνο
a symbol that indicates which syllable in a word is uttered with more emphasis

σύμβολο τόνου, σήμα έμφασης
a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants

συλλαβή, ήχος
(phonetics) a /r/ sound that is produced by a rapid vibration of the tongue against the palate

τρίλλιο, δονητικό
(phonetics) a degree of lowness or highness, called pitch, in a language that signifies different meanings

τόνος, ύψος τόνου
(phonetics) a speech sound produced while moving the tongue from its initial position

ολίσθηση, ημίφωνο
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by opening and closing the glottis

γλωττιδικός, γλωττιδικός ήχος
(phonetics) a consonant made by fully closing the glottis releasing an audible airstream

γλωττιδική στάση, γλωττικός τερματισμός
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

τονισμός
(phonetics) a speech sound that is produced using one or both lips

χειλικός, ήχος που παράγεται με τα χείλη
(phonetics) a consonant that is uttered using the lips and teeth

χειλοδοντικός, χειλοδοντικό σύμφωνο
(phonetics) a speech sound that is made by the lips and soft palate

χειλοϋπερωικός, χειλοϋπερωικό σύμφωνο
a syllable that ends with a vowel sound and does not have a consonant sound following it

ανοικτή συλλαβή, ελεύθερη συλλαβή
(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced by resonating the nose with the mouth fully closed

ρινικός, ρινικό σύμφωνο
the way a word is pronounced

προφορά, αρθρωση
the pattern or arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in speech

ρυθμός, χροιά
(phonetics) the strongest emphasis in a word of two or more syllables when it is uttered

πρωτογενής έμφαση, πρωτεύουσα πίεση
(phonetics) the second strongest emphatic syllable of a word or phrase when it is uttered

δευτερεύουσα έμφαση, δευτερεύον άγχος
a system of symbols used to represent the sounds of human language and facilitating accurate transcription

Διεθνές Φωνητικό Αλφάβητο, ΔΦΑ
the physical movements and coordination of speech organs, such as the tongue, lips, and vocal cords, to produce speech sounds

αρθρωση
the sounds that a person makes when speaking or singing

φωνή, τόνος
a speech sound that is produced with the vocal cords vibrating, resulting in a vocalic or resonant quality

ηχηρός ήχος, φωνητικός ήχος
a speech sound produced without vibration of the vocal cords, resulting in the absence of vocal cord involvement in its production

άηχο ήχος, ήχος χωρίς δόνηση φωνητικών χορδών
the duration of a speech sound, whether it is a vowel or a consonant

μήκος, διάρκεια
the phenomenon in which speech sounds overlap or influence each other in their articulation, resulting in modified or assimilated articulatory characteristics

συνάρθρωση, κοινή άρθρωση
the representation of speech sounds using a system of symbols that accurately captures the precise articulatory, acoustic, and perceptual properties of the sounds, allowing for detailed phonetic analysis

φωνητική μεταγραφή, φωνητική σημειογραφία
a type of phonetic transcription that represents the general phonetic characteristics of speech sounds, often using a simplified set of symbols and not indicating fine phonetic details or allophonic variations

ευρεία μεταγραφή, φωνητική ευρεία μεταγραφή
a detailed form of phonetic transcription that includes additional phonetic symbols and diacritics to represent finer phonetic details such as specific articulatory features, allophonic variations, and suprasegmental aspects of speech

στενή μεταγραφή, λεπτομερής μεταγραφή
a feature of vowel sounds in phonetics that describes the shape and position of the lips during their articulation, indicating whether the lips are rounded or unrounded

στρογγυλότητα, στρογγύλευση
a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the front part of the tongue positioned closer to the front of the mouth

μπροστινό φωνήεν, εμπρόσθιο φωνήεν
a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the back part of the tongue positioned closer to the back of the mouth

πίσω φωνήεν, οπίσθιο φωνήεν
a distinction in vowel sounds based on how tense or lax the muscles are when pronouncing them

ένταση, ακαμψία
a vowel sound that is produced with greater muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a longer duration and often a more prominent or "tense" quality compared to lax vowels

τεταμένο φωνήεν, μακρό φωνήεν
a vowel sound that is produced with less muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a shorter duration and a more relaxed or "lax" quality compared to tense vowels

χαλαρό φωνήεν, φωνήεν lax
a distinctive unit of pitch or tone in a particular language or phonological system, representing the phonemic or contrastive aspect of tonal variation

τόνεμα, μια διακριτική μονάδα ύψους ή τόνου σε μια συγκεκριμένη γλώσσα ή φωνολογικό σύστημα
a consonant sound produced with the back of the tongue approaching or making contact with the roof of the mouth, such as /k/, /g/, and /ŋ/

ραχιαίο σύμφωνο, ραχιαίος ήχος
a consonant sound produced with the tip of the tongue placed between the upper and lower front teeth

διαδοντικό σύμφωνο, διαδοντικός ήχος
(phonetics) a distinct sound uttered, considered as a physical occurrence not as a part of the sound system

ήχος, φώνημα
a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language

ένα αλλόφωνο, μια παραλλαγή προφοράς ενός φωνήματος
| Γλωσσολογία |
|---|