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(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced accompanying a strong expulsion of air
흡기법, 강한 기류를 동반하는 자음
(phonetics) a syllable that consists of one vowel that is followed by a consonant, ending the syllable
닫힌 음절, 종결 음절
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose
자음
(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through
연속음
(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose
모음
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by the blade of tongue near or touching the hard palate or the back of the roof of mouth
경구개음, 경구개음 (명사)
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation
음소
a sound produced with the tip or blade of the tongue touching or near the alveolar ridge
치조음
(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable
이중 모음
a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue near or touching the area just behind the alveolar ridge
후치조음 자음, 후치조 음소
a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue in contact with or close to the upper front teeth
치음, 치아 자음
a specific type of consonant sound that begins as a stop consonant and releases into a fricative, characterized by a brief period of complete closure followed by a slow release of air
파찰음, 압착음
(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through
마찰음, 프리카티브
a specific type of consonant sound produced by allowing air to flow over the sides of the tongue, while maintaining closure in the center of the mouth
측면 자음, 측면음
(phonetics) a consonant that is produced by a sudden stop of the airflow and releasing it again, using the lips, teeth or palate
폭음, 파열음
the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it
음조, 음높이
(phonetics) an unstressed central vowel that is produced with the tongue in a lax position, represented by /ə/ symbol
슈와, 무강세 모음
(phonetics) a consonant pronounced by the back of the tongue approaching the soft palate
벨라르
a symbol that indicates which syllable in a word is uttered with more emphasis
강세 기호, 억양 기호
a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants
음절
(phonetics) a /r/ sound that is produced by a rapid vibration of the tongue against the palate
트릴, 진동
(phonetics) a degree of lowness or highness, called pitch, in a language that signifies different meanings
톤, 음조
(phonetics) a speech sound produced while moving the tongue from its initial position
글라이드
(phonetics) a consonant made by fully closing the glottis releasing an audible airstream
성대막힘, 성문 정지
(phonetics) a speech sound that is made by the lips and soft palate
라비오벨라, 라비오벨라 음
a syllable that ends with a vowel sound and does not have a consonant sound following it
열린 음절, 자유 음절
(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced by resonating the nose with the mouth fully closed
비음 (명사)
(phonetics) the strongest emphasis in a word of two or more syllables when it is uttered
주요 강세, 1차 강세
(phonetics) the second strongest emphatic syllable of a word or phrase when it is uttered
2차 강세, 이차 강세
a system of symbols used to represent the sounds of human language and facilitating accurate transcription
국제 음성 알파벳, IPA
the physical movements and coordination of speech organs, such as the tongue, lips, and vocal cords, to produce speech sounds
발음
a speech sound that is produced with the vocal cords vibrating, resulting in a vocalic or resonant quality
유성음, 목소리 있음
a speech sound produced without vibration of the vocal cords, resulting in the absence of vocal cord involvement in its production
무성음, 소리 없는 소리
the phenomenon in which speech sounds overlap or influence each other in their articulation, resulting in modified or assimilated articulatory characteristics
코아티큘레이션, 소리의 겹침
the representation of speech sounds using a system of symbols that accurately captures the precise articulatory, acoustic, and perceptual properties of the sounds, allowing for detailed phonetic analysis
음성 전사, 음성 표기
a type of phonetic transcription that represents the general phonetic characteristics of speech sounds, often using a simplified set of symbols and not indicating fine phonetic details or allophonic variations
광범위한 전사, 폭넓은 전사
a detailed form of phonetic transcription that includes additional phonetic symbols and diacritics to represent finer phonetic details such as specific articulatory features, allophonic variations, and suprasegmental aspects of speech
협소한 전사, 상세한 음성 전사
a feature of vowel sounds in phonetics that describes the shape and position of the lips during their articulation, indicating whether the lips are rounded or unrounded
둥글기
a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the front part of the tongue positioned closer to the front of the mouth
전설 모음, 프론트 모음
a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the back part of the tongue positioned closer to the back of the mouth
후설모음, 뒤쪽 모음
a distinction in vowel sounds based on how tense or lax the muscles are when pronouncing them
긴장, 긴장 상태
a vowel sound that is produced with greater muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a longer duration and often a more prominent or "tense" quality compared to lax vowels
긴장 모음, 텐스 모음
a vowel sound that is produced with less muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a shorter duration and a more relaxed or "lax" quality compared to tense vowels
느슨한 모음, 편안한 모음
a distinctive unit of pitch or tone in a particular language or phonological system, representing the phonemic or contrastive aspect of tonal variation
톤 단위, 톤음
a consonant sound produced with the back of the tongue approaching or making contact with the roof of the mouth, such as /k/, /g/, and /ŋ/
등쪽 자음, 뒤쪽 자음
a consonant sound produced with the tip of the tongue placed between the upper and lower front teeth
치간의, 치간 소리
(phonetics) a distinct sound uttered, considered as a physical occurrence not as a part of the sound system
음소, 소리
a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language
올로폰, 음소 변형
