pattern

언어학 - 음성학

여기서는 "vowel", "palatal", "allophone"과 같은 음성학과 관련된 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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aspirate

(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced accompanying a strong expulsion of air

대기음

대기음

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closed syllable

(phonetics) a syllable that consists of one vowel that is followed by a consonant, ending the syllable

닫힌 음절

닫힌 음절

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consonant

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

모음이 아닌 말소리

모음이 아닌 말소리

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continuant

(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through

계속되는

계속되는

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vowel

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

알파벳의 유성 문자

알파벳의 유성 문자

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palatal

(phonetics) a speech sound produced by the blade of tongue near or touching the hard palate or the back of the roof of mouth

구개측

구개측

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phoneme

the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

음소 (언어학)

음소 (언어학)

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alveolar

a sound produced with the tip or blade of the tongue touching or near the alveolar ridge

폐포

폐포

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diphthong

(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable

동여 맴

동여 맴

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postalveolar consonant

a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue near or touching the area just behind the alveolar ridge

치경 후 자음

치경 후 자음

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dental consonant

a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue in contact with or close to the upper front teeth

치아 자음

치아 자음

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affricate

a specific type of consonant sound that begins as a stop consonant and releases into a fricative, characterized by a brief period of complete closure followed by a slow release of air

파열 마찰음

파열 마찰음

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fricative

(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through

마찰음

마찰음

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lateral consonant

a specific type of consonant sound produced by allowing air to flow over the sides of the tongue, while maintaining closure in the center of the mouth

옆자음

옆자음

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plosive

(phonetics) a consonant that is produced by a sudden stop of the airflow and releasing it again, using the lips, teeth or palate

파열음

파열음

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pitch

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

소리의 피치

소리의 피치

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prosody

(phonetics) a subdivision of phonetics dealing with stress and intonation

작시법

작시법

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schwa

(phonetics) an unstressed central vowel that is produced with the tongue in a lax position, represented by /ə/ symbol

슈와

슈와

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sibilant

(phonetics) a consonant that makes a hissing sound when pronounced

치찰음

치찰음

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stress

(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word

음성의 음절이나 단어 강조

음성의 음절이나 단어 강조

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velar

(phonetics) a consonant pronounced by the back of the tongue approaching the soft palate

연구개 자음

연구개 자음

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stress mark

a symbol that indicates which syllable in a word is uttered with more emphasis

스트레스 표시

스트레스 표시

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syllable

a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants

음절

음절

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trill

(phonetics) a /r/ sound that is produced by a rapid vibration of the tongue against the palate

전동음

전동음

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tone

(phonetics) a degree of lowness or highness, called pitch, in a language that signifies different meanings

음정

음정

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glide

(phonetics) a speech sound produced while moving the tongue from its initial position

활주

활주

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glottal

(phonetics) a speech sound produced by opening and closing the glottis

성문

성문

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glottal stop

(phonetics) a consonant made by fully closing the glottis releasing an audible airstream

성문 정지

성문 정지

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intonation

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

억양(음성학)

억양(음성학)

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labial

(phonetics) a speech sound that is produced using one or both lips

순음

순음

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labiodental

(phonetics) a consonant that is uttered using the lips and teeth

순치의

순치의

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labiovelar

(phonetics) ‌a speech sound that is made by the lips and soft palate

순 연구

순 연구

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open syllable

a syllable that ends with a vowel sound and does not have a consonant sound following it

열린 음절

열린 음절

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nasal

(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced by resonating the nose with the mouth fully closed

비음자

비음자

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pronunciation

the way a word is pronounced

발음

발음

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rhythm

the pattern or arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in speech

율

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primary stress

(phonetics) the strongest emphasis in a word of two or more syllables when it is uttered

1차 스트레스

1차 스트레스

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secondary stress

(phonetics) the second strongest emphatic syllable of a word or phrase when it is uttered

2차 스트레스

2차 스트레스

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International Phonetic Alphabet

a system of symbols used to represent the sounds of human language and facilitating accurate transcription

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articulation

the physical movements and coordination of speech organs, such as the tongue, lips, and vocal cords, to produce speech sounds

관절

관절

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voice

the sounds that a person makes when speaking or singing

사람의 목소리

사람의 목소리

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voiced sound

a speech sound that is produced with the vocal cords vibrating, resulting in a vocalic or resonant quality

유성음

유성음

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voiceless sound

a speech sound produced without vibration of the vocal cords, resulting in the absence of vocal cord involvement in its production

무성한 소리

무성한 소리

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length

the duration of a speech sound, whether it is a vowel or a consonant

길이

길이

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coarticulation

the phenomenon in which speech sounds overlap or influence each other in their articulation, resulting in modified or assimilated articulatory characteristics

공동조음

공동조음

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phonetic transcription

the representation of speech sounds using a system of symbols that accurately captures the precise articulatory, acoustic, and perceptual properties of the sounds, allowing for detailed phonetic analysis

음성 전사

음성 전사

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broad transcription

a type of phonetic transcription that represents the general phonetic characteristics of speech sounds, often using a simplified set of symbols and not indicating fine phonetic details or allophonic variations

광범위한 전사

광범위한 전사

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narrow transcription

a detailed form of phonetic transcription that includes additional phonetic symbols and diacritics to represent finer phonetic details such as specific articulatory features, allophonic variations, and suprasegmental aspects of speech

좁은 전사

좁은 전사

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roundness

a feature of vowel sounds in phonetics that describes the shape and position of the lips during their articulation, indicating whether the lips are rounded or unrounded

진원도

진원도

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front vowel

a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the front part of the tongue positioned closer to the front of the mouth

앞모음

앞모음

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back vowel

a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the back part of the tongue positioned closer to the back of the mouth

후설 모음

후설 모음

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tenseness

a distinction in vowel sounds based on how tense or lax the muscles are when pronouncing them

긴장감

긴장감

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tense vowel

a vowel sound that is produced with greater muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a longer duration and often a more prominent or "tense" quality compared to lax vowels

시제 모음

시제 모음

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lax vowel

a vowel sound that is produced with less muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a shorter duration and a more relaxed or "lax" quality compared to tense vowels

느슨한 모음

느슨한 모음

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toneme

a distinctive unit of pitch or tone in a particular language or phonological system, representing the phonemic or contrastive aspect of tonal variation

말투

말투

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dorsal consonant

a consonant sound produced with the back of the tongue approaching or making contact with the roof of the mouth, such as /k/, /g/, and /ŋ/

등 자음

등 자음

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interdental

a consonant sound produced with the tip of the tongue placed between the upper and lower front teeth

치간

치간

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phone

(phonetics) a distinct sound uttered, considered as a physical occurrence not as a part of the sound system

전화

전화

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allophone

a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language

같은 음소의 다른 형태

같은 음소의 다른 형태

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