ログイン
(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced accompanying a strong expulsion of air
アスピレート, 強い空気の放出と伴う子音
(phonetics) a syllable that consists of one vowel that is followed by a consonant, ending the syllable
閉じた音節, 閉音節
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose
子音
(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through
持続音
(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose
母音
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by the blade of tongue near or touching the hard palate or the back of the roof of mouth
歯茎音, 歯茎音 (名詞)
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation
音素
a sound produced with the tip or blade of the tongue touching or near the alveolar ridge
歯茎音
(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable
二重母音
a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue near or touching the area just behind the alveolar ridge
ポスタルベオラ子音, ポスタルベオーラ音
a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue in contact with or close to the upper front teeth
歯音子音, 歯間子音
a specific type of consonant sound that begins as a stop consonant and releases into a fricative, characterized by a brief period of complete closure followed by a slow release of air
アフリケート, 破擦音
(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through
摩擦音, フリカティブ
a specific type of consonant sound produced by allowing air to flow over the sides of the tongue, while maintaining closure in the center of the mouth
側音, ラテラル音
(phonetics) a consonant that is produced by a sudden stop of the airflow and releasing it again, using the lips, teeth or palate
破裂音, プラシブ
the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it
音の高さ, ピッチ
(phonetics) an unstressed central vowel that is produced with the tongue in a lax position, represented by /ə/ symbol
シュワ, 無強勢母音
(phonetics) a consonant pronounced by the back of the tongue approaching the soft palate
ベラー
a symbol that indicates which syllable in a word is uttered with more emphasis
ストレスマーク, アクセントマーク
a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants
音節
(phonetics) a /r/ sound that is produced by a rapid vibration of the tongue against the palate
トリル, 震え
(phonetics) a degree of lowness or highness, called pitch, in a language that signifies different meanings
トーン, 声調
(phonetics) a speech sound produced while moving the tongue from its initial position
グライド
(phonetics) a consonant made by fully closing the glottis releasing an audible airstream
声門閉鎖音, グロッタルストップ
(phonetics) a speech sound that is made by the lips and soft palate
ラビオベラ音, ラビオベラ
a syllable that ends with a vowel sound and does not have a consonant sound following it
開音節, 自由音節
(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced by resonating the nose with the mouth fully closed
鼻音 (名詞)
the pattern or arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in speech
リズム, メトリック
(phonetics) the strongest emphasis in a word of two or more syllables when it is uttered
主要なアクセント, 主アクセント
(phonetics) the second strongest emphatic syllable of a word or phrase when it is uttered
第二強勢, セカンダリーストレス
a system of symbols used to represent the sounds of human language and facilitating accurate transcription
国際音声記号, IPA
the physical movements and coordination of speech organs, such as the tongue, lips, and vocal cords, to produce speech sounds
発音
a speech sound that is produced with the vocal cords vibrating, resulting in a vocalic or resonant quality
声帯音, 有声音
a speech sound produced without vibration of the vocal cords, resulting in the absence of vocal cord involvement in its production
無声音, 声のない音
the phenomenon in which speech sounds overlap or influence each other in their articulation, resulting in modified or assimilated articulatory characteristics
共 articul ）（コアティキュレーション）, コアーティキュレーション
the representation of speech sounds using a system of symbols that accurately captures the precise articulatory, acoustic, and perceptual properties of the sounds, allowing for detailed phonetic analysis
音声表記, 音声記号
a type of phonetic transcription that represents the general phonetic characteristics of speech sounds, often using a simplified set of symbols and not indicating fine phonetic details or allophonic variations
広義の音声記号, 大まかな転写
a detailed form of phonetic transcription that includes additional phonetic symbols and diacritics to represent finer phonetic details such as specific articulatory features, allophonic variations, and suprasegmental aspects of speech
狭義の転写, 詳細な音声転写
a feature of vowel sounds in phonetics that describes the shape and position of the lips during their articulation, indicating whether the lips are rounded or unrounded
丸み
a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the front part of the tongue positioned closer to the front of the mouth
前舌母音, フロント母音
a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the back part of the tongue positioned closer to the back of the mouth
後舌母音, 後ろ母音
a distinction in vowel sounds based on how tense or lax the muscles are when pronouncing them
緊張, 張り
a vowel sound that is produced with greater muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a longer duration and often a more prominent or "tense" quality compared to lax vowels
緊張母音, テンション母音
a vowel sound that is produced with less muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a shorter duration and a more relaxed or "lax" quality compared to tense vowels
ラグスバウル, リラックスした母音
a distinctive unit of pitch or tone in a particular language or phonological system, representing the phonemic or contrastive aspect of tonal variation
トーンモー, 音調単位
a consonant sound produced with the back of the tongue approaching or making contact with the roof of the mouth, such as /k/, /g/, and /ŋ/
背音, 舌根音
a consonant sound produced with the tip of the tongue placed between the upper and lower front teeth
インターデンタル, インターデンタルな音
(phonetics) a distinct sound uttered, considered as a physical occurrence not as a part of the sound system
音, フォン
a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language
アロフォン, 音素のバリアント
