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(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced accompanying a strong expulsion of air
有気音, 有気子音
(phonetics) a syllable that consists of one vowel that is followed by a consonant, ending the syllable
閉音節, 子音で終わる音節
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose
子音, 子音の音
(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through
継続音, 連続子音
(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose
母音, 母音の音
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by the blade of tongue near or touching the hard palate or the back of the roof of mouth
口蓋音, 硬口蓋または口蓋の後部に舌の刃が近づくか触れることで生成される音声
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation
音素, 音声単位
a sound produced with the tip or blade of the tongue touching or near the alveolar ridge
歯茎音, 歯茎子音
(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable
二重母音, 重母音
a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue near or touching the area just behind the alveolar ridge
後部歯茎音, ポストアルベオラー子音
a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue in contact with or close to the upper front teeth
歯音子音, 歯音
a specific type of consonant sound that begins as a stop consonant and releases into a fricative, characterized by a brief period of complete closure followed by a slow release of air
破擦音, 破擦子音
(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through
摩擦音, 摩擦子音
a specific type of consonant sound produced by allowing air to flow over the sides of the tongue, while maintaining closure in the center of the mouth
側面音, 横音
(phonetics) a consonant that is produced by a sudden stop of the airflow and releasing it again, using the lips, teeth or palate
破裂音, 閉鎖音
the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it
音高, ピッチ
(phonetics) a subdivision of phonetics dealing with stress and intonation
韻律学, ストレスとイントネーションの研究
(phonetics) an unstressed central vowel that is produced with the tongue in a lax position, represented by /ə/ symbol
シュワー, 無強勢中央母音
(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word
強勢, アクセント
(phonetics) a consonant pronounced by the back of the tongue approaching the soft palate
軟口蓋音, 軟口蓋子音
a symbol that indicates which syllable in a word is uttered with more emphasis
ストレス記号, 強勢記号
a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants
音節, 音
(phonetics) a /r/ sound that is produced by a rapid vibration of the tongue against the palate
トリル, 震え音
(phonetics) a degree of lowness or highness, called pitch, in a language that signifies different meanings
声調, 音の高さ
(phonetics) a speech sound produced while moving the tongue from its initial position
わたり音, 半母音
(phonetics) a consonant made by fully closing the glottis releasing an audible airstream
声門閉鎖音, グロッタルストップ
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking
イントネーション
a syllable that ends with a vowel sound and does not have a consonant sound following it
開音節, 自由音節
(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced by resonating the nose with the mouth fully closed
鼻音, 鼻音子音
the way a word is pronounced
発音, 調音
(phonetics) the strongest emphasis in a word of two or more syllables when it is uttered
主要ストレス, 第一アクセント
(phonetics) the second strongest emphatic syllable of a word or phrase when it is uttered
二次的強勢, 第二ストレス
a system of symbols used to represent the sounds of human language and facilitating accurate transcription
国際音声記号, IPA
the physical movements and coordination of speech organs, such as the tongue, lips, and vocal cords, to produce speech sounds
調音
the sounds that a person makes when speaking or singing
声, トーン
a speech sound that is produced with the vocal cords vibrating, resulting in a vocalic or resonant quality
有声音, 響きのある音
a speech sound produced without vibration of the vocal cords, resulting in the absence of vocal cord involvement in its production
無声音, 声帯振動を伴わない音
the phenomenon in which speech sounds overlap or influence each other in their articulation, resulting in modified or assimilated articulatory characteristics
共調音, 共同調音
the representation of speech sounds using a system of symbols that accurately captures the precise articulatory, acoustic, and perceptual properties of the sounds, allowing for detailed phonetic analysis
音声転写, 音声表記
a type of phonetic transcription that represents the general phonetic characteristics of speech sounds, often using a simplified set of symbols and not indicating fine phonetic details or allophonic variations
広い表記, 音声学的な広い表記
a detailed form of phonetic transcription that includes additional phonetic symbols and diacritics to represent finer phonetic details such as specific articulatory features, allophonic variations, and suprasegmental aspects of speech
狭い転写, 詳細な転写
a feature of vowel sounds in phonetics that describes the shape and position of the lips during their articulation, indicating whether the lips are rounded or unrounded
丸み, 円唇性
a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the front part of the tongue positioned closer to the front of the mouth
前舌母音, 前母音
a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the back part of the tongue positioned closer to the back of the mouth
後舌母音, 後部母音
a distinction in vowel sounds based on how tense or lax the muscles are when pronouncing them
緊張, 硬直
a vowel sound that is produced with greater muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a longer duration and often a more prominent or "tense" quality compared to lax vowels
緊張母音, 長母音
a vowel sound that is produced with less muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a shorter duration and a more relaxed or "lax" quality compared to tense vowels
緩んだ母音, ラックス母音
a distinctive unit of pitch or tone in a particular language or phonological system, representing the phonemic or contrastive aspect of tonal variation
トネーム, 特定の言語または音韻体系におけるピッチまたはトーンの区別単位で、トーンの変異の音素的または対照的な側面を表す
a consonant sound produced with the back of the tongue approaching or making contact with the roof of the mouth, such as /k/, /g/, and /ŋ/
舌背子音, 背音
a consonant sound produced with the tip of the tongue placed between the upper and lower front teeth
歯間子音, 歯間音
(phonetics) a distinct sound uttered, considered as a physical occurrence not as a part of the sound system
音, フォン
a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language
異音、特定の文脈や環境における音韻の変異発音で、言語内の音声的差異によって生じることがある, 異音、特定の音声環境で現れる音韻の変異形
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