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Words Related to Linguistics - Phonetics

Here you will learn some English words related to phonetics such as "vowel", "palatal", and "allophone".

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Words Related to Linguistics
aspirate
[noun]
(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced accompanying a strong expulsion of air
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closed syllable
[noun]
закритий склад
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consonant
[noun]
приголосна буква
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continuant
[noun]
(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through
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vowel
[noun]
голосний звук
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consonant
[noun]
приголосна буква
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palatal
[noun]
палатальний звук
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phoneme
[noun]
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation
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alveolar
[noun]
альвеолярний
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diphthong
[noun]
дифтонг
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postalveolar consonant
[noun]
постальвеолярний приголосний
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dental consonant
[noun]
a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue in contact with or close to the upper front teeth
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affricate
[noun]
африката
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fricative
[noun]
(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through
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lateral consonant
[noun]
бічний приголосний
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plosive
[noun]
проривний звук
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pitch
[noun]
the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it
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prosody
[noun]
(phonetics) a subdivision of phonetics dealing with stress and intonation
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schwa
[noun]
(phonetics) an unstressed central vowel that is produced with the tongue in a lax position, represented by /ə/ symbol
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sibilant
[noun]
(phonetics) a consonant that makes a hissing sound when pronounced
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stress
[noun]
наголос
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velar
[noun]
велярний
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stress mark
[noun]
a symbol that indicates which syllable in a word is uttered with more emphasis
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syllable
[noun]
склад
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trill
[noun]
трель
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tone
[noun]
емоційний відтінок
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glide
[noun]
ковзання
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glottal
[noun]
гортанний
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glottal stop
[noun]
(phonetics) a consonant made by fully closing the glottis releasing an audible airstream
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intonation
[noun]
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking
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labial
[noun]
(phonetics) a speech sound that is produced using one or both lips
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labiodental
[noun]
(phonetics) a consonant that is uttered using the lips and teeth
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labiovelar
[noun]
лабіовелярний
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open syllable
[noun]
відкритий склад
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nasal
[noun]
(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced by resonating the nose with the mouth fully closed
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pronunciation
[noun]
вимовляння
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rhythm
[noun]
the pattern or arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in speech
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primary stress
[noun]
первинний стрес
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secondary stress
[noun]
(phonetics) the second strongest emphatic syllable of a word or phrase when it is uttered
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articulation
[noun]
артикуляція
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voice
[noun]
the sounds that a person makes when speaking or singing
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voiced sound
[noun]
a speech sound that is produced with the vocal cords vibrating, resulting in a vocalic or resonant quality
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voiceless sound
[noun]
глухий звук
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length
[noun]
відстань
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coarticulation
[noun]
коартикуляція
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phonetic transcription
[noun]
the representation of speech sounds using a system of symbols that accurately captures the precise articulatory, acoustic, and perceptual properties of the sounds, allowing for detailed phonetic analysis
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broad transcription
[noun]
широка транскрипція
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narrow transcription
[noun]
вузька транскрипція
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roundness
[noun]
a feature of vowel sounds in phonetics that describes the shape and position of the lips during their articulation, indicating whether the lips are rounded or unrounded
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front vowel
[noun]
передній голосний
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back vowel
[noun]
задній голосний
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tenseness
[noun]
напруженість
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tense vowel
[noun]
напружений голосний
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lax vowel
[noun]
слабкий голосний
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toneme
[noun]
тонема
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dorsal consonant
[noun]
спинний приголосний
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interdental
[noun]
міжзубні
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phone
[noun]
(phonetics) a distinct sound uttered, considered as a physical occurrence not as a part of the sound system
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allophone
[noun]
a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language
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