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Мовознавство - Phonetics
Тут ви дізнаєтесь деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з фонетикою, наприклад «голосний», «палатальний» і «алофон».
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Картки
Правопис
Вікторина
(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced accompanying a strong expulsion of air
аспірат, пристосований приголосний
(phonetics) a syllable that consists of one vowel that is followed by a consonant, ending the syllable
закритий склад, склад із закритим кінцем
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose
приголосна буква
(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through
континуант
(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose
голосний звук
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by the blade of tongue near or touching the hard palate or the back of the roof of mouth
палатальний, палатальний звук (іменник)
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation
фонема
a sound produced with the tip or blade of the tongue touching or near the alveolar ridge
альвеолярний
(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable
діфтонг
a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue near or touching the area just behind the alveolar ridge
постальвеолярний приголосний, постальвеолярна консонанта
a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue in contact with or close to the upper front teeth
зубний приголосний, дентальний приголосний
a specific type of consonant sound that begins as a stop consonant and releases into a fricative, characterized by a brief period of complete closure followed by a slow release of air
африкат, африкатний звук
(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through
фрикатив, фрикативний приголосний
a specific type of consonant sound produced by allowing air to flow over the sides of the tongue, while maintaining closure in the center of the mouth
боковий приголосний, латеральний приголосний
(phonetics) a consonant that is produced by a sudden stop of the airflow and releasing it again, using the lips, teeth or palate
вибуховий, вибуховий приголосний
the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it
висота, тон
(phonetics) a subdivision of phonetics dealing with stress and intonation
просодія
(phonetics) an unstressed central vowel that is produced with the tongue in a lax position, represented by /ə/ symbol
шва, безакцентний голосний
(phonetics) a consonant that makes a hissing sound when pronounced
сибілянт, сибілянтний звук
(phonetics) a consonant pronounced by the back of the tongue approaching the soft palate
веля́рний
a symbol that indicates which syllable in a word is uttered with more emphasis
ударення, т segn
a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants
склад
(phonetics) a /r/ sound that is produced by a rapid vibration of the tongue against the palate
трепет, трель
(phonetics) a degree of lowness or highness, called pitch, in a language that signifies different meanings
тон, інтонація
(phonetics) a speech sound produced while moving the tongue from its initial position
глайд
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by opening and closing the glottis
глоттальний, глоттальне звучання
(phonetics) a consonant made by fully closing the glottis releasing an audible airstream
глоттальний удар, глоттальне зупинення
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking
інтонація
(phonetics) a speech sound that is produced using one or both lips
лабіальний
(phonetics) a consonant that is uttered using the lips and teeth
лабіодентальний, лабіодентальна приголосна
(phonetics) a speech sound that is made by the lips and soft palate
лабиовелярний, лабиовеляри
a syllable that ends with a vowel sound and does not have a consonant sound following it
відкритий склад, склад з голосною
(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced by resonating the nose with the mouth fully closed
назальний (іменник)
the pattern or arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in speech
ритм, метрика
(phonetics) the strongest emphasis in a word of two or more syllables when it is uttered
первинне наголос, головний акцент
(phonetics) the second strongest emphatic syllable of a word or phrase when it is uttered
другорядний наголос, вторинний стрес
a system of symbols used to represent the sounds of human language and facilitating accurate transcription
Міжнародний фонетичний алфавіт, МФА
the physical movements and coordination of speech organs, such as the tongue, lips, and vocal cords, to produce speech sounds
артикуляція
a speech sound that is produced with the vocal cords vibrating, resulting in a vocalic or resonant quality
озвучений звук, голосний звук
a speech sound produced without vibration of the vocal cords, resulting in the absence of vocal cord involvement in its production
безголосий звук, глухий звук
the duration of a speech sound, whether it is a vowel or a consonant
тривалість, довжина
the phenomenon in which speech sounds overlap or influence each other in their articulation, resulting in modified or assimilated articulatory characteristics
коартикуляція, коартикуляція звуків
the representation of speech sounds using a system of symbols that accurately captures the precise articulatory, acoustic, and perceptual properties of the sounds, allowing for detailed phonetic analysis
фонетична транскрипція, фонетична нотація
a type of phonetic transcription that represents the general phonetic characteristics of speech sounds, often using a simplified set of symbols and not indicating fine phonetic details or allophonic variations
широка транскрипція, груба транскрипція
a detailed form of phonetic transcription that includes additional phonetic symbols and diacritics to represent finer phonetic details such as specific articulatory features, allophonic variations, and suprasegmental aspects of speech
вузька транскрипція, докладна фонетична транскрипція
a feature of vowel sounds in phonetics that describes the shape and position of the lips during their articulation, indicating whether the lips are rounded or unrounded
округлість
a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the front part of the tongue positioned closer to the front of the mouth
фронтальний голосний, передній голосний
a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the back part of the tongue positioned closer to the back of the mouth
задня голосна, голосна заднього ряду
a distinction in vowel sounds based on how tense or lax the muscles are when pronouncing them
напруженість, тонус
a vowel sound that is produced with greater muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a longer duration and often a more prominent or "tense" quality compared to lax vowels
напружена голосна, голосна з напругою
a vowel sound that is produced with less muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a shorter duration and a more relaxed or "lax" quality compared to tense vowels
вокаліз лексіки, вокаліз зниженого напруження
a distinctive unit of pitch or tone in a particular language or phonological system, representing the phonemic or contrastive aspect of tonal variation
тонема, одиниця тону
a consonant sound produced with the back of the tongue approaching or making contact with the roof of the mouth, such as /k/, /g/, and /ŋ/
дorsальна приголосна, задня приголосна
a consonant sound produced with the tip of the tongue placed between the upper and lower front teeth
інтердентальний, звуки інтердентальні
(phonetics) a distinct sound uttered, considered as a physical occurrence not as a part of the sound system
фонема, звуковий елемент
a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language
аллофон, варіант фонеми
