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Linguistics - Phonetics

Here you will learn some English words related to phonetics such as "vowel", "palatal", and "allophone".

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Words Related to Linguistics
aspirate

(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced accompanying a strong expulsion of air

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"aspirate\"
closed syllable

(phonetics) a syllable that consists of one vowel that is followed by a consonant, ending the syllable

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"closed syllable\"
consonant

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"consonant\"
continuant

(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"continuant\"
vowel

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"vowel\"
palatal

(phonetics) a speech sound produced by the blade of tongue near or touching the hard palate or the back of the roof of mouth

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"palatal\"
phoneme

the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"phoneme\"
alveolar

a sound produced with the tip or blade of the tongue touching or near the alveolar ridge

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"alveolar\"
diphthong

(phonetics) a gliding speech sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"diphthong\"
postalveolar consonant

a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue near or touching the area just behind the alveolar ridge

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"postalveolar consonant\"
dental consonant

a specific class of consonant sounds produced with the tongue in contact with or close to the upper front teeth

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"dental consonant\"
affricate

a specific type of consonant sound that begins as a stop consonant and releases into a fricative, characterized by a brief period of complete closure followed by a slow release of air

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"affricate\"
fricative

(phonetics) a consonant that is sounded with the vocal tract half-open, allowing the air to pass through

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"fricative\"
lateral consonant

a specific type of consonant sound produced by allowing air to flow over the sides of the tongue, while maintaining closure in the center of the mouth

[noun]
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plosive

(phonetics) a consonant that is produced by a sudden stop of the airflow and releasing it again, using the lips, teeth or palate

[noun]
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pitch

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

[noun]
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prosody

(phonetics) a subdivision of phonetics dealing with stress and intonation

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"prosody\"
schwa

(phonetics) an unstressed central vowel that is produced with the tongue in a lax position, represented by /ə/ symbol

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"schwa\"
sibilant

(phonetics) a consonant that makes a hissing sound when pronounced

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"sibilant\"
stress

(phonetics) an added force when pronouncing a syllable or word

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"stress\"
velar

(phonetics) a consonant pronounced by the back of the tongue approaching the soft palate

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"velar\"
stress mark

a symbol that indicates which syllable in a word is uttered with more emphasis

[noun]
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syllable

a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"syllable\"
trill

(phonetics) a /r/ sound that is produced by a rapid vibration of the tongue against the palate

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"trill\"
tone

(phonetics) a degree of lowness or highness, called pitch, in a language that signifies different meanings

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"tone\"
glide

(phonetics) a speech sound produced while moving the tongue from its initial position

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"glide\"
glottal

(phonetics) a speech sound produced by opening and closing the glottis

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"glottal\"
glottal stop

(phonetics) a consonant made by fully closing the glottis releasing an audible airstream

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"glottal stop\"
intonation

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"intonation\"
labial

(phonetics) a speech sound that is produced using one or both lips

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"labial\"
labiodental

(phonetics) a consonant that is uttered using the lips and teeth

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"labiodental\"
labiovelar

(phonetics) ‌a speech sound that is made by the lips and soft palate

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"labiovelar\"
open syllable

a syllable that ends with a vowel sound and does not have a consonant sound following it

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"open syllable\"
nasal

(phonetics) a consonant that is pronounced by resonating the nose with the mouth fully closed

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"nasal\"
pronunciation

the way a word is pronounced

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"pronunciation\"
rhythm

the pattern or arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in speech

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"rhythm\"
primary stress

(phonetics) the strongest emphasis in a word of two or more syllables when it is uttered

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"primary stress\"
secondary stress

(phonetics) the second strongest emphatic syllable of a word or phrase when it is uttered

[noun]
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International Phonetic Alphabet

a system of symbols used to represent the sounds of human language and facilitating accurate transcription

[noun]
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articulation

the physical movements and coordination of speech organs, such as the tongue, lips, and vocal cords, to produce speech sounds

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"articulation\"
voice

the sounds that a person makes when speaking or singing

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"voice\"
voiced sound

a speech sound that is produced with the vocal cords vibrating, resulting in a vocalic or resonant quality

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"voiced sound\"
voiceless sound

a speech sound produced without vibration of the vocal cords, resulting in the absence of vocal cord involvement in its production

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"voiceless sound\"
length

the duration of a speech sound, whether it is a vowel or a consonant

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"length\"
coarticulation

the phenomenon in which speech sounds overlap or influence each other in their articulation, resulting in modified or assimilated articulatory characteristics

[noun]
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phonetic transcription

the representation of speech sounds using a system of symbols that accurately captures the precise articulatory, acoustic, and perceptual properties of the sounds, allowing for detailed phonetic analysis

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Definition & Meaning of \"phonetic transcription\"
broad transcription

a type of phonetic transcription that represents the general phonetic characteristics of speech sounds, often using a simplified set of symbols and not indicating fine phonetic details or allophonic variations

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Definition & Meaning of \"broad transcription\"
narrow transcription

a detailed form of phonetic transcription that includes additional phonetic symbols and diacritics to represent finer phonetic details such as specific articulatory features, allophonic variations, and suprasegmental aspects of speech

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roundness

a feature of vowel sounds in phonetics that describes the shape and position of the lips during their articulation, indicating whether the lips are rounded or unrounded

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front vowel

a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the front part of the tongue positioned closer to the front of the mouth

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Definition & Meaning of \"front vowel\"
back vowel

a classification of vowel sounds in phonetics that are produced with the back part of the tongue positioned closer to the back of the mouth

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"back vowel\"
tenseness

a distinction in vowel sounds based on how tense or lax the muscles are when pronouncing them

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Definition & Meaning of \"tenseness\"
tense vowel

a vowel sound that is produced with greater muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a longer duration and often a more prominent or "tense" quality compared to lax vowels

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lax vowel

a vowel sound that is produced with less muscle tension in the vocal tract, resulting in a shorter duration and a more relaxed or "lax" quality compared to tense vowels

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toneme

a distinctive unit of pitch or tone in a particular language or phonological system, representing the phonemic or contrastive aspect of tonal variation

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dorsal consonant

a consonant sound produced with the back of the tongue approaching or making contact with the roof of the mouth, such as /k/, /g/, and /ŋ/

[noun]
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interdental

a consonant sound produced with the tip of the tongue placed between the upper and lower front teeth

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"interdental\"
phone

(phonetics) a distinct sound uttered, considered as a physical occurrence not as a part of the sound system

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"phone\"
allophone

a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"allophone\"
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