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Decisión, Sugerencia y Obligación - Obligación y Reglas 1

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la obligación y las reglas, como "bypass", "binding" y "application".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
to abide by

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

cumplir con

cumplir con

Ex: Children should learn to abide by their parents' guidance and rules. 

Los niños deberían aprender a acatar las orientaciones y reglas de sus padres.

adherence
adherence
[Sustantivo]

the fact of complying with a command, order, impulse, etc. or following someone's rules and beliefs

observancia, adhesión

observancia, adhesión

Ex: Adherence to the new safety regulations is mandatory for all employees. 

La adherencia a las nuevas regulaciones de seguridad es obligatoria para todos los empleados.

to adhere to

to keep following a certain regulation, belief, or agreement

cumplir con

cumplir con

Ex: Citizens are required to adhere to the laws of the country. 

Se requiere que los ciudadanos se adhieran a las leyes del país.

age limit
age limit
[Sustantivo]

a rule that prevents people of certain age from doing specific activities or having access to certain services

límite de edad

límite de edad

Ex: The amusement park has an age limit of 12 years for riding the roller coaster alone. 

El parque de atracciones tiene un límite de edad de 12 años para montar solo en la montaña rusa.

application
application
[Sustantivo]

the act of putting something to work

uso

uso

Ex: The engineer discussed the practical application of renewable energy sources in urban planning. 

El ingeniero discutió la aplicación práctica de las fuentes de energía renovable en la planificación urbana.

be to
be to
[Verbo]

used to express necessity or obligation

deber

deber

Ex: If you are to succeed, you must work hard. 

Si has de tener éxito, debes trabajar duro.

to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth}

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

obligado

obligado

Ex: As a responsible pet owner, you may be obliged to clean up after your dog when walking in public areas. 
to [bend|stretch] the rules

to do something that is not strictly according to rules, often by making exceptions

saltarse un poco las reglas, hacer una excepción

saltarse un poco las reglas, hacer una excepción

Ex: They are willing to bend the rules for loyal customers. 

Están dispuestos a hacer excepciones con los clientes fieles.

binding
binding
[Adjetivo]

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

vinculante, obligatorio

vinculante, obligatorio

Ex: Once you accept an offer, it becomes a binding agreement, and you are obligated to follow through. 

Una vez que aceptas una oferta, se convierte en un acuerdo vinculante, y estás obligado a cumplirlo.

to [bring] {sth} into force

‌to start to use or implement a new law, rule, etc.

poner en vigor

poner en vigor

{one's} bounden duty

something that is considered as one's responsibility or moral obligation

obligación ineludible

obligación ineludible

to break in

to enter someone's property by force and without their consent, particularly to steal something

entrar por la fuerza, allanar

entrar por la fuerza, allanar

Ex: The security system prevented the burglars from breaking in. 

El sistema de seguridad impidió que los ladrones entraran por la fuerza.

burden of proof

the responsibility or obligation placed on someone to provide sufficient evidence or justification to support a claim or accusation, typically in a legal or argumentative context

Ex: When making an argument or presenting a case, it is important to provide strong evidence to support your claims and carry the burden of proof. 
bylaw
bylaw
[Sustantivo]

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

estatuto

estatuto

to bypass
to bypass
[Verbo]

to circumvent or avoid something, especially cleverly or illegally

evitar

evitar

Ex: The project manager devised a contingency plan to bypass potential bottlenecks in the construction timeline. 

El gerente del proyecto ideó un plan de contingencia para sortear los posibles cuellos de botella en el cronograma de construcción.

to circumvent

to evade an obligation, question, or problem by means of excuses or dishonesty

burlar, eludir

burlar, eludir

Ex: Employees circumvented performance reviews by calling in sick on evaluation days. 

Los empleados eludieron las evaluaciones de desempeño llamando enfermos los días de evaluación.

circumvention
circumvention
[Sustantivo]

the act of evading something by going around it, especially in a clever or illegal way

elusión

elusión

clarion call
clarion call
[Sustantivo]

an instruction or message that is very clear about what needs to be done

llamada de clarín, llamada inequívoca

llamada de clarín, llamada inequívoca

compelling
compelling
[Adjetivo]

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

convincente

convincente

Ex: His artwork is visually compelling, drawing viewers in with its vibrant colors and bold shapes. 

Su obra de arte es visualmente convincente, atrayendo a los espectadores con sus colores vibrantes y formas audaces.

compliance
compliance
[Sustantivo]

the act of following rules or regulations

conformidad, cumplimiento

conformidad, cumplimiento

Ex: The company's compliance with environmental regulations ensures responsible stewardship of natural resources. 

El cumplimiento de la empresa con las regulaciones ambientales asegura una administración responsable de los recursos naturales.

compliant
compliant
[Adjetivo]

willingly obeying rules or doing what other people demand

conforme, sumiso

conforme, sumiso

Ex: The compliant patient diligently follows the doctor's orders regarding medication and treatment. 

El paciente cumplidor sigue diligentemente las órdenes del médico con respecto a la medicación y el tratamiento.

compulsory
compulsory
[Adjetivo]

forced to be done by law or authority

obligatorio

obligatorio

Ex: In many countries, military service is compulsory for young adults. 

En muchos países, el servicio militar es obligatorio para los jóvenes adultos.

condition
condition
[Sustantivo]

a rule or term that must be met to reach an agreement or make something possible

condición

condición

Ex: The rental agreement included the condition that the tenant must not have pets. 

El contrato de alquiler incluía la condición de que el inquilino no debe tener mascotas.

conformance
conformance
[Sustantivo]

the act of following or obeying the rules of something particular

conformidad

conformidad

to contravene

to violate an established legal standard, policy, or procedural protocol

contravenir

contravenir

Ex: Driving without insurance contravenes state auto regulations. 

Conducir sin seguro infringe las regulaciones automovilísticas del estado.

contravention
contravention
[Sustantivo]

refusal to conform with a law or rule

contravención

contravención

to comply
to comply
[Verbo]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

cumplir

cumplir

Ex: The company implemented new security measures, and everyone needs to comply. 

La empresa implementó nuevas medidas de seguridad, y todos necesitan cumplir.

controlled
controlled
[Adjetivo]

managed or regulated according to legal guidelines or regulations

controlado

controlado

Ex: The speed of vehicles on the highway is controlled by traffic laws and speed limits to reduce the risk of accidents. 

La velocidad de los vehículos en la autopista está controlada por las leyes de tráfico y los límites de velocidad para reducir el riesgo de accidentes.

default
default
[Sustantivo]

a failure to fulfill a financial obligation, especially the repayment of a loan or debt, often resulting in legal consequences or damage to credit

incumplimiento de pago, morosidad

incumplimiento de pago, morosidad

Ex: The lender issued a notice of default to the borrower. 

El prestamista emitió un aviso de incumplimiento al prestatario.

to defy
to defy
[Verbo]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

desafiar

desafiar

Ex: The outspoken employee was willing to defy company policies in order to advocate for change. 

El empleado franco estaba dispuesto a desafiar las políticas de la empresa para abogar por el cambio.

to deregulate

to remove or reduce regulations or restrictions on a particular industry or activity

liberalizar

liberalizar

Ex: The airline industry experienced significant changes after being deregulated in the 1980s, leading to lower fares and increased competition among carriers. 

La industria de las aerolíneas experimentó cambios significativos después de ser desregulada en la década de 1980, lo que llevó a tarifas más bajas y una mayor competencia entre las aerolíneas.

deregulation
deregulation
[Sustantivo]

the act of freeing from regulation (especially from governmental regulations)

desregulación, liberalización

desregulación, liberalización

deregulatory
deregulatory
[Adjetivo]

relating to the removal or reduction of governmental power or regulations from an industry, commodity, etc.

desregulador

desregulador

derogation
derogation
[Sustantivo]

the partial abolishment of a law or restriction; an occasion in which a law or rule can be ignored or circumvented

derogación

derogación

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