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Decisão, Sugestão e Obrigação - Obrigação e Regras

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a obrigação e regras como "adesão", "vinculante" e "cumprir".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

cumprir, obedecer a

cumprir, obedecer a

Ex: During the court trial , witnesses are required to abide by the judge 's directives .Durante o julgamento, as testemunhas são obrigadas a **acatar** as diretrizes do juiz.
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adherence
[substantivo]

the fact of complying with a command, order, impulse, etc. or following someone's rules and beliefs

adesão, conformidade

adesão, conformidade

Ex: Adherence to the dress code is enforced at the formal event .O cumprimento do código de vestimenta é exigido no evento formal.
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to keep following a certain regulation, belief, or agreement

aderir a, cumprir

aderir a, cumprir

Ex: It is crucial to adhere to safety regulations in the laboratory .É crucial **aderir às** regulamentações de segurança no laboratório.
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age limit
[substantivo]

a rule that prevents people of certain age from doing specific activities or having access to certain services

limite de idade

limite de idade

Ex: Many organizations have an age limit for receiving discounts or benefits , typically for seniors over 65 years old .Muitas organizações têm um **limite de idade** para receber descontos ou benefícios, tipicamente para idosos com mais de 65 anos.
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application
[substantivo]

the act of putting something to work

aplicação, implementação

aplicação, implementação

Ex: The principles learned in class have practical application in real-world scenarios.Os princípios aprendidos em sala de aula têm **aplicação** prática em cenários do mundo real.
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be to
[verbo]

used to express necessity or obligation

dever, ter que

dever, ter que

Ex: If you are to succeed, you must work hard.Se você **tem que** ter sucesso, você tem que trabalhar duro.
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to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

Ex: After receiving excellent service at the restaurant, she felt obliged to leave a generous tip to show her appreciation.
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to do something that is not strictly according to rules, often by making exceptions

Ex: I 'm afraid they bend the rules to meet their sales targets .
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binding
[adjetivo]

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

vinculante

vinculante

Ex: The terms and conditions outlined in the user agreement are binding upon acceptance.Os termos e condições delineados no acordo do usuário são **vinculantes** após a aceitação.
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‌to start to use or implement a new law, rule, etc.

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something that is considered as one's responsibility or moral obligation

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to enter someone's property by force and without their consent, particularly to steal something

arrombar, roubar

arrombar, roubar

Ex: The restaurant owner reinforced the back entrance because they were worried about someone attempting to break in after hours .O dono do restaurante reforçou a entrada dos fundos porque estavam preocupados com alguém tentando **arrombar** depois do horário.
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the responsibility or obligation placed on someone to provide sufficient evidence or justification to support a claim or accusation, typically in a legal or argumentative context

Ex: When making an argument or presenting a case , it is important to provide strong evidence to support your claims and carry burden of proof.
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bylaw
[substantivo]

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

regulamento, portaria

regulamento, portaria

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to bypass
[verbo]

to circumvent or avoid something, especially cleverly or illegally

contornar, evitar

contornar, evitar

Ex: The savvy negotiator found a way to bypass potential stumbling blocks in the contract negotiation .O negociador experiente encontrou uma maneira de **contornar** os possíveis obstáculos na negociação do contrato.
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to evade an obligation, question, or problem by means of excuses or dishonesty

contornar, eludir

contornar, eludir

Ex: The politician attempted to circumvent the difficult question by changing the topic .O político tentou **contornar** a pergunta difícil mudando de assunto.
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circumvention
[substantivo]

the act of evading something by going around it, especially in a clever or illegal way

contornamento, evasão

contornamento, evasão

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clarion call
[substantivo]

an instruction or message that is very clear about what needs to be done

chamado de clarim, mensagem clara

chamado de clarim, mensagem clara

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compelling
[adjetivo]

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

convincente, persuasivo

convincente, persuasivo

Ex: His compelling argument changed many opinions in the room .Seu argumento **convincente** mudou muitas opiniões na sala.
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compliance
[substantivo]

the act of following rules or regulations

conformidade, cumprimento das regras

conformidade, cumprimento das regras

Ex: Healthcare professionals must ensure compliance with patient confidentiality laws to protect sensitive information .Os profissionais de saúde devem garantir a **conformidade** com as leis de confidencialidade do paciente para proteger informações sensíveis.
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compliant
[adjetivo]

willingly obeying rules or doing what other people demand

conforme, submisso

conforme, submisso

Ex: The compliant participant in the study follows the research protocol as instructed by the researchers .
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compulsory
[adjetivo]

forced to be done by law or authority

obrigatório, forçado

obrigatório, forçado

Ex: Paying taxes is compulsory for all citizens .Pagar impostos é **obrigatório** para todos os cidadãos.
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condition
[substantivo]

a rule or term that must be met to reach an agreement or make something possible

condição, termo

condição, termo

Ex: The event organizer agreed to the venue's rental on the condition that they follow all safety protocols.
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conformance
[substantivo]

the act of following or obeying the rules of something particular

conformidade

conformidade

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to violate an established legal standard, policy, or procedural protocol

infringir, contravenir

infringir, contravenir

Ex: Driving without insurance contravenes state auto regulations.Dirigir sem seguro **infringe** as regulamentações automotivas estaduais.
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contravention
[substantivo]

refusal to conform with a law or rule

contravenção, infração

contravenção, infração

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to comply
[verbo]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

cumprir, obedecer

cumprir, obedecer

Ex: Last month , the construction team complied with the revised building codes .No mês passado, a equipe de construção **cumpriu** os códigos de construção revisados.
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controlled
[adjetivo]

managed or regulated according to legal guidelines or regulations

controlado, regulado

controlado, regulado

Ex: The use of controlled substances is strictly regulated by law to prevent misuse and abuse.O uso de substâncias **controladas** é estritamente regulado por lei para prevenir uso indevido e abuso.
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default
[substantivo]

a failure to fulfill official demands and obligations especially ones concerning financial matters

inadimplência, falha

inadimplência, falha

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to defy
[verbo]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

desafiar, desobedecer

desafiar, desobedecer

Ex: The activists are defying the government 's attempt to suppress freedom of speech .Os ativistas **desafiam** a tentativa do governo de suprimir a liberdade de expressão.
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to remove or reduce regulations or restrictions on a particular industry or activity

desregular, liberalizar

desregular, liberalizar

Ex: Critics of deregulation warn that it can lead to monopolistic practices and exploitation of consumers if not implemented carefully.Críticos da **desregulamentação** alertam que ela pode levar a práticas monopolistas e exploração dos consumidores se não for implementada com cuidado.
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deregulation
[substantivo]

the act of freeing from regulation (especially from governmental regulations)

desregulamentação, liberalização

desregulamentação, liberalização

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deregulatory
[adjetivo]

relating to the removal or reduction of governmental power or regulations from an industry, commodity, etc.

desregulador, de desregulamentação

desregulador, de desregulamentação

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derogation
[substantivo]

the partial abolishment of a law or restriction; an occasion in which a law or rule can be ignored or circumvented

derrogação, exceção

derrogação, exceção

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Decisão, Sugestão e Obrigação
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