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Décision, Suggestion et Obligation - Les Obligations et les Règles 1

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à l'obligation et aux règles tels que "adhésion", "contraignant" et "se conformer".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
to abide by

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

respecter

respecter

Ex: As a citizen, it's important to abide by the laws and regulations of your country. 

En tant que citoyen, il est important de respecter les lois et règlements de votre pays.

adherence

the fact of complying with a command, order, impulse, etc. or following someone's rules and beliefs

adhésion, attachement

adhésion, attachement

Ex: The team’s success was due to their adherence to the training regimen. 

Le succès de l'équipe était dû à leur adhésion au régime d'entraînement.

to adhere to

to keep following a certain regulation, belief, or agreement

adhérer à

adhérer à

Ex: The company consistently adheres to ethical business practices. 

L'entreprise adhère constamment à des pratiques commerciales éthiques.

age limit

a rule that prevents people of certain age from doing specific activities or having access to certain services

limite d'âge

limite d'âge

Ex: The age limit for joining the military varies by country and branch. 

La limite d'âge pour rejoindre l'armée varie selon le pays et la branche.

application

the act of putting something to work

application, mise en pratique

application, mise en pratique

Ex: The application of paint to the walls transformed the room into a vibrant space. 

L'application de la peinture sur les murs a transformé la pièce en un espace vibrant.

be to
be to
[verbe]

used to express necessity or obligation

devoir

devoir

Ex: All employees are to wear identification badges while on company premises. 

Tous les employés doivent porter des badges d'identification dans les locaux de l'entreprise.

to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth}

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

obligé

obligé

Ex: He always feels obliged to attend family gatherings, even when he's busy, because he values spending time with his loved ones. 
to [bend|stretch] the rules

to do something that is not strictly according to rules, often by making exceptions

assouplir les règles, faire une entorse au règlement

assouplir les règles, faire une entorse au règlement

Ex: I know the deadline has passed, but could you stretch the rules just this once? 

Je sais que la date limite est passée, mais tu pourrais faire une exception juste cette fois ?

binding
binding
[Adjectif]

imposing a legal or formal obligation that must be obeyed

qui engage, qui lie

qui engage, qui lie

Ex: The court's decision is binding on the company. 
to [bring] {sth} into force

‌to start to use or implement a new law, rule, etc.

entrer en vigueur

entrer en vigueur

{one's} bounden duty

something that is considered as one's responsibility or moral obligation

son devoir impérieux

son devoir impérieux

to break in

to enter someone's property by force and without their consent, particularly to steal something

entrer par effraction chez quelqu'un, pénétrer quelque part généralement pour voler

entrer par effraction chez quelqu'un, pénétrer quelque part généralement pour voler

Ex: The homeowners worried about someone trying to break in while they were away. 

Les propriétaires s'inquiétaient que quelqu'un essaie de s'introduire par effraction pendant leur absence.

burden of proof

the responsibility or obligation placed on someone to provide sufficient evidence or justification to support a claim or accusation, typically in a legal or argumentative context

Ex: In a criminal trial, the prosecution bears the burden of proof to demonstrate the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt. 
bylaw
bylaw
[nom]

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

règlement, règlement intérieur, règlement administratif

règlement, règlement intérieur, règlement administratif

to bypass
to bypass
[verbe]

to circumvent or avoid something, especially cleverly or illegally

éviter

éviter

Ex: The entrepreneur found a way to bypass unnecessary regulations. 

L'entrepreneur a trouvé un moyen de contourner les réglementations inutiles.

to circumvent

to evade an obligation, question, or problem by means of excuses or dishonesty

contourner

contourner

Ex: Students often try to circumvent answering difficult exam questions by providing vague responses. 

Les étudiants essaient souvent de contourner les questions difficiles des examens en fournissant des réponses vagues.

circumvention

the act of evading something by going around it, especially in a clever or illegal way

contournement, évitement

contournement, évitement

clarion call

an instruction or message that is very clear about what needs to be done

appel clairon, appel sans équivoque

appel clairon, appel sans équivoque

compelling
compelling
[Adjectif]

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

irréfutable, convaincant

irréfutable, convaincant

Ex: The documentary presented compelling evidence to support its central thesis. 

Le documentaire a présenté des preuves convaincantes pour étayer sa thèse centrale.

compliance

the act or practice of obeying a rule, law, request, or requirement

complaisance, déférence

complaisance, déférence

Ex: Sarah reviewed the documents for compliance with federal law. 
compliant
compliant
[Adjectif]

willingly obeying rules or doing what other people demand

conforme, soumis

conforme, soumis

Ex: The compliant employee adheres to company policies and procedures without question. 

L'employé conforme adhère aux politiques et procédures de l'entreprise sans poser de questions.

compulsory
compulsory
[Adjectif]

forced to be done by law or authority

obligatoire

obligatoire

Ex: Wearing a uniform is compulsory at the private school. 

Porter un uniforme est obligatoire dans l'école privée.

condition

a rule or term that must be met to reach an agreement or make something possible

conditions

conditions

Ex: The job offer was accepted with the condition that the candidate would complete a background check. 
conformance

the act of following or obeying the rules of something particular

conformité

conformité

to contravene

to violate an established legal standard, policy, or procedural protocol

transgresser, violer

transgresser, violer

Ex: Altering official documents is a serious offense that would contravene rules of professional conduct for public employees. 

Modifier des documents officiels est une infraction grave qui enfreindrait les règles de conduite professionnelle des employés publics.

contravention

refusal to conform with a law or rule

contravention, infraction

contravention, infraction

to comply
to comply
[verbe]

to act according to a rule, law, order, or request

obtempérer, s'exécuter

obtempérer, s'exécuter

Ex: The manufacturer failed to comply with environmental regulations. 
controlled
controlled
[Adjectif]

managed or regulated according to legal guidelines or regulations

contrôlé

contrôlé

Ex: The company implemented controlled access measures to protect sensitive information from unauthorized disclosure. 

La société a mis en œuvre des mesures d'accès contrôlé pour protéger les informations sensibles contre toute divulgation non autorisée.

default
default
[nom]

a failure to make a required payment or repay a debt when it is due

défaut

défaut

Ex: The company narrowly avoided default on its debts. 
to defy
to defy
[verbe]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

désobéir à, braver,	défier

désobéir à, braver, défier

Ex: Citizens may choose to defy unjust laws as a form of protest against the government. 

Les citoyens peuvent choisir de défier les lois injustes comme forme de protestation contre le gouvernement.

to deregulate

to remove or reduce regulations or restrictions on a particular industry or activity

déréglementer, dérèglementer

déréglementer, dérèglementer

Ex: Some argue that deregulating certain sectors of the economy can lead to increased efficiency and lower prices for consumers. 

Certains soutiennent que la déréglementation de certains secteurs de l'économie peut conduire à une efficacité accrue et à des prix plus bas pour les consommateurs.

deregulation

the act of freeing from regulation (especially from governmental regulations)

déréglementation

déréglementation

deregulatory
deregulatory
[Adjectif]

relating to the removal or reduction of governmental power or regulations from an industry, commodity, etc.

déréglateur

déréglateur

derogation

the partial abolishment of a law or restriction; an occasion in which a law or rule can be ignored or circumvented

dérogation

dérogation

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