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Décision, Suggestion et Obligation - Les Obligations et les Règles 1

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à l'obligation et aux règles tels que "adhésion", "contraignant" et "se conformer".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

respecter

respecter

Ex: During the court trial , witnesses are required to abide by the judge 's directives .Pendant le procès, les témoins sont tenus de **se conformer aux** directives du juge.

the fact of complying with a command, order, impulse, etc. or following someone's rules and beliefs

adhésion, attachement

adhésion, attachement

Ex: Adherence to the dress code is enforced at the formal event .Le respect du code vestimentaire est appliqué lors de l'événement formel.

to keep following a certain regulation, belief, or agreement

adhérer à

adhérer à

Ex: It is crucial to adhere to safety regulations in the laboratory .Il est crucial de **respecter** les réglementations de sécurité dans le laboratoire.

a rule that prevents people of certain age from doing specific activities or having access to certain services

limite d'âge

limite d'âge

Ex: Many organizations have an age limit for receiving discounts or benefits , typically for seniors over 65 years old .De nombreuses organisations ont une **limite d'âge** pour recevoir des réductions ou des avantages, généralement pour les seniors de plus de 65 ans.

the act of putting something to work

application, mise en pratique

application, mise en pratique

Ex: The principles learned in class have practical application in real-world scenarios.Les principes appris en classe ont une **application** pratique dans des scénarios du monde réel.
be to
[verbe]

used to express necessity or obligation

devoir

devoir

Ex: If you are to succeed, you must work hard.Si tu **dois** réussir, tu dois travailler dur.

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

obligé

obligé

Ex: After receiving excellent service at the restaurant, she felt obliged to leave a generous tip to show her appreciation.

to do something that is not strictly according to rules, often by making exceptions

contourner les règles

contourner les règles

Ex: I 'm afraid they bend the rules to meet their sales targets .
binding
[Adjectif]

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

qui engage, qui lie

qui engage, qui lie

Ex: The terms and conditions outlined in the user agreement are binding upon acceptance.Les termes et conditions énoncés dans l'accord utilisateur sont **contraignants** dès leur acceptation.

‌to start to use or implement a new law, rule, etc.

entrer en vigueur

entrer en vigueur

something that is considered as one's responsibility or moral obligation

son devoir impérieux

son devoir impérieux

to enter someone's property by force and without their consent, particularly to steal something

s'introduire par effraction, cambrioler

s'introduire par effraction, cambrioler

Ex: The restaurant owner reinforced the back entrance because they were worried about someone attempting to break in after hours .Le propriétaire du restaurant a renforcé l'entrée arrière parce qu'il craignait que quelqu'un tente de **s'introduire** après les heures d'ouverture.

the responsibility or obligation placed on someone to provide sufficient evidence or justification to support a claim or accusation, typically in a legal or argumentative context

Ex: When making an argument or presenting a case , it is important to provide strong evidence to support your claims and carry burden of proof.
bylaw
[nom]

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

règlement, règlement intérieur, règlement administratif

règlement, règlement intérieur, règlement administratif

to bypass
[verbe]

to circumvent or avoid something, especially cleverly or illegally

éviter

éviter

Ex: The savvy negotiator found a way to bypass potential stumbling blocks in the contract negotiation .Le négociateur avisé a trouvé un moyen de **contourner** les obstacles potentiels dans la négociation du contrat.

to evade an obligation, question, or problem by means of excuses or dishonesty

contourner

contourner

Ex: The politician attempted to circumvent the difficult question by changing the topic .Le politicien a tenté de **contourner** la question difficile en changeant de sujet.

the act of evading something by going around it, especially in a clever or illegal way

contournement, évitement

contournement, évitement

an instruction or message that is very clear about what needs to be done

appel clairon, appel sans équivoque

appel clairon, appel sans équivoque

compelling
[Adjectif]

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

irréfutable, convaincant

irréfutable, convaincant

Ex: His compelling argument changed many opinions in the room .Son argument **convaincant** a changé de nombreuses opinions dans la pièce.

the act of following rules or regulations

complaisance, déférence

complaisance, déférence

Ex: Healthcare professionals must ensure compliance with patient confidentiality laws to protect sensitive information .Les professionnels de la santé doivent assurer la **conformité** avec les lois sur la confidentialité des patients pour protéger les informations sensibles.
compliant
[Adjectif]

willingly obeying rules or doing what other people demand

conforme, soumis

conforme, soumis

Ex: The compliant participant in the study follows the research protocol as instructed by the researchers .
compulsory
[Adjectif]

forced to be done by law or authority

obligatoire

obligatoire

Ex: Paying taxes is compulsory for all citizens .Payer des impôts est **obligatoire** pour tous les citoyens.

a rule or term that must be met to reach an agreement or make something possible

conditions

conditions

Ex: The event organizer agreed to the venue's rental on the condition that they follow all safety protocols.

the act of following or obeying the rules of something particular

conformité

conformité

to violate an established legal standard, policy, or procedural protocol

transgresser, violer

transgresser, violer

Ex: Driving without insurance contravenes state auto regulations.Conduire sans assurance **enfreint** les règlements automobiles de l'État.

refusal to conform with a law or rule

contravention, infraction

contravention, infraction

to comply
[verbe]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

obtempérer, s'exécuter

obtempérer, s'exécuter

Ex: Last month , the construction team complied with the revised building codes .Le mois dernier, l'équipe de construction a **respecté** les codes du bâtiment révisés.
controlled
[Adjectif]

managed or regulated according to legal guidelines or regulations

contrôlé

contrôlé

Ex: The use of controlled substances is strictly regulated by law to prevent misuse and abuse.L'utilisation de substances **contrôlées** est strictement réglementée par la loi pour prévenir leur mésusage et abus.
default
[nom]

a failure to fulfill official demands and obligations especially ones concerning financial matters

défaut de paiement

défaut de paiement

to defy
[verbe]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

désobéir à, braver,	défier

désobéir à, braver, défier

Ex: The activists are defying the government 's attempt to suppress freedom of speech .Les activistes **défient** la tentative du gouvernement de supprimer la liberté d'expression.

to remove or reduce regulations or restrictions on a particular industry or activity

déréglementer, dérèglementer

déréglementer, dérèglementer

Ex: Critics of deregulation warn that it can lead to monopolistic practices and exploitation of consumers if not implemented carefully.Les critiques de la **déréglementation** avertissent qu'elle peut conduire à des pratiques monopolistiques et à l'exploitation des consommateurs si elle n'est pas mise en œuvre avec soin.

the act of freeing from regulation (especially from governmental regulations)

déréglementation

déréglementation

deregulatory
[Adjectif]

relating to the removal or reduction of governmental power or regulations from an industry, commodity, etc.

déréglateur

déréglateur

the partial abolishment of a law or restriction; an occasion in which a law or rule can be ignored or circumvented

dérogation

dérogation

Décision, Suggestion et Obligation
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