pattern

Rozhodnutí, Návrh a Povinnost - Povinnost a pravidla

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s povinností a pravidly, jako je „adherence“, „binding“ a „comply“.

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
to abide by
[sloveso]

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

dodržovat, řídit se

dodržovat, řídit se

Ex: During the court trial , witnesses are required abide by the judge 's directives .
adherence
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact of complying with a command, order, impulse, etc. or following someone's rules and beliefs

dodržování, přilnutí

dodržování, přilnutí

Ex: Adherence to the dress code is enforced at the formal event .
to adhere to
[sloveso]

to keep following a certain regulation, belief, or agreement

dodržovat, přidržovat se

dodržovat, přidržovat se

Ex: It is crucial adhere to safety regulations in the laboratory .
age limit
[Podstatné jméno]

a rule that prevents people of certain age from doing specific activities or having access to certain services

věkový limit, věková hranice

věkový limit, věková hranice

Ex: Many organizations have age limit for receiving discounts or benefits , typically for seniors over 65 years old .
application
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of putting something to work

aplikace, uplatnění

aplikace, uplatnění

Ex: The principles learned in class have practical application in real-world scenarios.
be to
[sloveso]

used to express necessity or obligation

mít, má být

mít, má být

Ex: If you are to succeed, you must work hard.

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

Ex: After receiving excellent service at the restaurant, she felt obliged to leave a generous tip to show her appreciation.

to do something that is not strictly according to rules, often by making exceptions

Ex: I 'm afraid they bend the rules to meet their sales targets .
binding
[Přídavné jméno]

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

závazný, povinný

závazný, povinný

Ex: The terms and conditions outlined in the user agreement are binding upon acceptance.

‌to start to use or implement a new law, rule, etc.

something that is considered as one's responsibility or moral obligation

to break in
[sloveso]

to enter someone's property by force and without their consent, particularly to steal something

vloupat se, vniknout

vloupat se, vniknout

Ex: The restaurant owner reinforced the back entrance because they were worried about someone attempting break in after hours .

the responsibility or obligation placed on someone to provide sufficient evidence or justification to support a claim or accusation, typically in a legal or argumentative context

Ex: When making an argument or presenting a case , it is important to provide strong evidence to support your claims and carry burden of proof.
bylaw
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

vyhláška, pravidlo

vyhláška, pravidlo

to bypass
[sloveso]

to circumvent or avoid something, especially cleverly or illegally

obejít, přeskočit

obejít, přeskočit

Ex: The savvy negotiator found a way bypass potential stumbling blocks in the contract negotiation .
to circumvent
[sloveso]

to evade an obligation, question, or problem by means of excuses or dishonesty

obejít, vychytrale se vyhnout

obejít, vychytrale se vyhnout

Ex: The politician attempted circumvent the difficult question by changing the topic .
circumvention
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of evading something by going around it, especially in a clever or illegal way

obejití, obcházení

obejití, obcházení

clarion call
[Podstatné jméno]

an instruction or message that is very clear about what needs to be done

jasné volání, výzva

jasné volání, výzva

compelling
[Přídavné jméno]

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

přesvědčivý, poutavý

přesvědčivý, poutavý

Ex: compelling argument changed many opinions in the room .
compliance
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of following rules or regulations

soulad, dodržování

soulad, dodržování

Ex: Healthcare professionals must compliance with patient confidentiality laws to protect sensitive information .
compliant
[Přídavné jméno]

willingly obeying rules or doing what other people demand

vstřícný, podajný

vstřícný, podajný

Ex: compliant participant in the study follows the research protocol as instructed by the researchers .
compulsory
[Přídavné jméno]

forced to be done by law or authority

povinný, nezbytný

povinný, nezbytný

Ex: Paying taxes compulsory for all citizens .
condition
[Podstatné jméno]

a rule or term that must be met to reach an agreement or make something possible

podmínka, konzistence

podmínka, konzistence

Ex: The event organizer agreed to the venue's rental on the condition that they follow all safety protocols.
conformance
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of following or obeying the rules of something particular

shoda, soulad

shoda, soulad

to contravene
[sloveso]

to violate an established legal standard, policy, or procedural protocol

porušit, protiřečit

porušit, protiřečit

Ex: Driving without insurance contravenes state auto regulations.
contravention
[Podstatné jméno]

refusal to conform with a law or rule

porušení, contravence

porušení, contravence

to comply
[sloveso]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

dodržovat, splnit

dodržovat, splnit

Ex: Last month , the construction complied with the revised building codes .
controlled
[Přídavné jméno]

managed or regulated according to legal guidelines or regulations

regulovaný, řízený

regulovaný, řízený

Ex: The use of controlled substances is strictly regulated by law to prevent misuse and abuse.
default
[Podstatné jméno]

a failure to fulfill official demands and obligations especially ones concerning financial matters

nesplnění, default

nesplnění, default

to defy
[sloveso]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

vzdorovat, opožděně se řídit

vzdorovat, opožděně se řídit

Ex: The activists defying the government 's attempt to suppress freedom of speech .
to deregulate
[sloveso]

to remove or reduce regulations or restrictions on a particular industry or activity

odregulovat, dezregulovat

odregulovat, dezregulovat

Ex: Critics of deregulation warn that it can lead to monopolistic practices and exploitation of consumers if not implemented carefully.
deregulation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of freeing from regulation (especially from governmental regulations)

de-regulace, uvolnění regulací

de-regulace, uvolnění regulací

deregulatory
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the removal or reduction of governmental power or regulations from an industry, commodity, etc.

deregulační, odregulační

deregulační, odregulační

derogation
[Podstatné jméno]

the partial abolishment of a law or restriction; an occasion in which a law or rule can be ignored or circumvented

derogace, zrušení

derogace, zrušení

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