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Desisyon, Mungkahi, at Obligasyon - Obligasyon at Mga Tuntunin

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa obligasyon at mga patakaran tulad ng "pagsunod", "nakatali", at "sumunod".

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
to abide by
to abide by
[Pandiwa]

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

sumunod sa, tumalima sa

sumunod sa, tumalima sa

Ex: The employees must abide by the supervisor's instructions at the construction site. 

Ang mga empleyado ay dapat sumunod sa mga tagubilin ng superbisor sa construction site.

adherence
adherence
[Pangngalan]

the fact of complying with a command, order, impulse, etc. or following someone's rules and beliefs

pagsunod, pagtalima

pagsunod, pagtalima

Ex: Her strict adherence to the company's policies earned her a promotion. 

Ang mahigpit niyang pagsunod sa mga patakaran ng kumpanya ay nagbigay sa kanya ng promosyon.

to adhere to
to adhere to
[Pandiwa]

to keep following a certain regulation, belief, or agreement

sumunod sa, tumalima sa

sumunod sa, tumalima sa

Ex: The employees must adhere to the dress code. 

Ang mga empleyado ay dapat sumunod sa dress code.

age limit
age limit
[Pangngalan]

a rule that prevents people of certain age from doing specific activities or having access to certain services

limitasyon sa edad

limitasyon sa edad

Ex: There's an age limit of 21 years for purchasing alcohol in this country. 

May limitasyon sa edad na 21 taon para sa pagbili ng alkohol sa bansang ito.

application
application
[Pangngalan]

the act of putting something to work

aplikasyon, paglalapat

aplikasyon, paglalapat

Ex: The application of scientific principles led to significant advancements in technology. 

Ang aplikasyon ng mga prinsipyo ng agham ay nagdulot ng malalaking pagsulong sa teknolohiya.

be to
be to
[Pandiwa]

used to express necessity or obligation

dapat, kailangan

dapat, kailangan

Ex: All employees are to wear identification badges while on company premises. 

Ang lahat ng empleyado ay dapat magsuot ng identification badge habang nasa premises ng kumpanya.

to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth}

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

Ex: After receiving such generous help from her neighbor, she felt obliged to return the favor by watching their pets while they were away. 
to [bend|stretch] the rules

to do something that is not strictly according to rules, often by making exceptions

paluwagin ang patakaran, gumawa ng eksepsiyon

paluwagin ang patakaran, gumawa ng eksepsiyon

Ex: The manager bent the rules and let us submit the report a day late. 

Nagbigay ng eksepsiyon ang manager at pinayagan kaming ipasa ang report nang isang araw na late.

binding
binding
[pang-uri]

imposing a legal or formal obligation that must be obeyed

nakakabigkis

nakakabigkis

Ex: Both parties signed a legally binding agreement. 
to [bring] {sth} into force

‌to start to use or implement a new law, rule, etc.

{one's} bounden duty

something that is considered as one's responsibility or moral obligation

to break in
to break in
[Pandiwa]

to enter someone's property by force and without their consent, particularly to steal something

puwersahang pumasok sa pag-aari ng iba, pumasok sa isang lugar karaniwan upang magnakaw

puwersahang pumasok sa pag-aari ng iba, pumasok sa isang lugar karaniwan upang magnakaw

Ex: The alarm system alerted the police when someone tried to break in. 

Inalertuhan ng alarm system ang pulisya nang may nagtangkang pumasok nang sapilitan.

burden of proof
burden of proof
[Parirala]

the responsibility or obligation placed on someone to provide sufficient evidence or justification to support a claim or accusation, typically in a legal or argumentative context

Ex: In a criminal trial, the prosecution bears the burden of proof to demonstrate the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt. 
bylaw
bylaw
[Pangngalan]

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

batas, ordinansa

batas, ordinansa

to bypass
to bypass
[Pandiwa]

to circumvent or avoid something, especially cleverly or illegally

lumampas, iwasan

lumampas, iwasan

Ex: The engineer designed a system to bypass the faulty circuit and ensure the smooth operation of the machinery. 

Ang inhinyero ay nagdisenyo ng isang sistema upang i-bypass ang sira na circuit at matiyak ang maayos na operasyon ng makinarya.

to circumvent
to circumvent
[Pandiwa]

to evade an obligation, question, or problem by means of excuses or dishonesty

iwasan, ligawan

iwasan, ligawan

Ex: Many companies circumvent their environmental responsibilities by outsourcing to suppliers in other countries. 

Maraming kumpanya ang lumalabag sa kanilang mga responsibilidad sa kapaligiran sa pamamagitan ng pag-outsource sa mga supplier sa ibang bansa.

circumvention
circumvention
[Pangngalan]

the act of evading something by going around it, especially in a clever or illegal way

pag-iwas, pagliko

pag-iwas, pagliko

clarion call
clarion call
[Pangngalan]

an instruction or message that is very clear about what needs to be done

malinaw na tawag, malinaw na mensahe

malinaw na tawag, malinaw na mensahe

compelling
compelling
[pang-uri]

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

nakakumbinsi, kahali-halina

nakakumbinsi, kahali-halina

Ex: The speaker delivered a compelling argument that persuaded many to change their views. 

Ang nagsasalita ay naglahad ng isang nakakumbinsi na argumento na nahimok ang marami na baguhin ang kanilang pananaw.

compliance
compliance
[Pangngalan]

the act or practice of obeying a rule, law, request, or requirement

pagsunod,  pagtalima

pagsunod, pagtalima

Ex: The company conducts regular audits to ensure compliance with safety regulations. 
compliant
compliant
[pang-uri]

willingly obeying rules or doing what other people demand

sumusunod, masunurin

sumusunod, masunurin

Ex: The compliant student always completes assignments on time and follows classroom rules. 

Ang masunuring estudyante ay laging kumukumpleto ng mga takdang-aralin sa oras at sumusunod sa mga patakaran ng silid-aralan.

compulsory
compulsory
[pang-uri]

forced to be done by law or authority

sapilitan, obligado

sapilitan, obligado

Ex: Attendance at the safety training session is compulsory for all employees. 

Ang pagdalo sa sesyon ng pagsasanay sa kaligtasan ay sapilitan para sa lahat ng empleyado.

condition
condition
[Pangngalan]

a rule or term that must be met to reach an agreement or make something possible

kondisyon, term

kondisyon, term

Ex: The event organizer agreed to the venue's rental on the condition that they follow all safety protocols. 
conformance
conformance
[Pangngalan]

the act of following or obeying the rules of something particular

pagsunod

pagsunod

to contravene
to contravene
[Pandiwa]

to violate an established legal standard, policy, or procedural protocol

lumabag, sumuway

lumabag, sumuway

Ex: Altering official documents is a serious offense that would contravene rules of professional conduct for public employees. 

Ang pagbabago ng mga opisyal na dokumento ay isang malubhang paglabag na lalabag sa mga patakaran ng propesyonal na pag-uugali para sa mga empleyado ng publiko.

contravention
contravention
[Pangngalan]

refusal to conform with a law or rule

paglabag, pagsuway

paglabag, pagsuway

to comply
to comply
[Pandiwa]

to act according to a rule, law, order, or request

sumunod,  tumupad

sumunod, tumupad

Ex: All employees must comply with the company's safety rules. 
controlled
controlled
[pang-uri]

managed or regulated according to legal guidelines or regulations

kontrolado, regulado

kontrolado, regulado

Ex: The use of controlled substances, such as prescription medications, requires a doctor's authorization to prevent misuse and addiction. 

Ang paggamit ng mga kontrolado na sangkap, tulad ng mga gamot na may reseta, ay nangangailangan ng pahintulot ng doktor upang maiwasan ang maling paggamit at pagkagumon.

default
default
[Pangngalan]

a failure to make a required payment or repay a debt when it is due

default

default

Ex: A loan default can seriously damage a borrower's credit. 
to defy
to defy
[Pandiwa]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

hamunin, suwayin

hamunin, suwayin

Ex: The rebellious teenager decided to defy the instructions given by their parents. 

Nagpasya ang rebeldeng tinedyer na hamunin ang mga tagubilin na ibinigay ng kanilang mga magulang.

to deregulate
to deregulate
[Pandiwa]

to remove or reduce regulations or restrictions on a particular industry or activity

alisin ang regulasyon, palayain

alisin ang regulasyon, palayain

Ex: The government decided to deregulate the telecommunications industry to promote competition and innovation. 

Nagpasya ang gobyerno na alisan ng regulasyon ang industriya ng telekomunikasyon upang itaguyod ang kompetisyon at inobasyon.

deregulation
deregulation
[Pangngalan]

the act of freeing from regulation (especially from governmental regulations)

pag-alis ng regulasyon, liberalisasyon

pag-alis ng regulasyon, liberalisasyon

deregulatory
deregulatory
[pang-uri]

relating to the removal or reduction of governmental power or regulations from an industry, commodity, etc.

nauugnay sa pag-alis o pagbawas ng kapangyarihan o regulasyon ng pamahalaan, deregulatoryo

nauugnay sa pag-alis o pagbawas ng kapangyarihan o regulasyon ng pamahalaan, deregulatoryo

derogation
derogation
[Pangngalan]

the partial abolishment of a law or restriction; an occasion in which a law or rule can be ignored or circumvented

pagbubukod, pagpapaliban

pagbubukod, pagpapaliban

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