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Desisyon, Mungkahi, at Obligasyon - Obligasyon at Mga Tuntunin

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa obligasyon at mga patakaran tulad ng "pagsunod", "nakatali", at "sumunod".

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
to abide by
[Pandiwa]

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

sumunod sa, tumalima sa

sumunod sa, tumalima sa

Ex: During the court trial , witnesses are required to abide by the judge 's directives .Sa panahon ng paglilitis sa korte, ang mga saksi ay kinakailangang **sumunod** sa mga direktiba ng hukom.
adherence
[Pangngalan]

the fact of complying with a command, order, impulse, etc. or following someone's rules and beliefs

pagsunod, pagtalima

pagsunod, pagtalima

Ex: Adherence to the dress code is enforced at the formal event .Ang pagsunod sa dress code ay ipinatutupad sa pormal na kaganapan.
to adhere to
[Pandiwa]

to keep following a certain regulation, belief, or agreement

sumunod sa, tumalima sa

sumunod sa, tumalima sa

Ex: It is crucial to adhere to safety regulations in the laboratory .Mahalaga na **sumunod sa** mga regulasyon sa kaligtasan sa laboratoryo.
age limit
[Pangngalan]

a rule that prevents people of certain age from doing specific activities or having access to certain services

limitasyon sa edad

limitasyon sa edad

Ex: Many organizations have an age limit for receiving discounts or benefits , typically for seniors over 65 years old .Maraming organisasyon ang may **limitasyon sa edad** para sa pagtanggap ng mga diskwento o benepisyo, karaniwan para sa mga senior na higit sa 65 taong gulang.
application
[Pangngalan]

the act of putting something to work

aplikasyon, paglalapat

aplikasyon, paglalapat

Ex: The principles learned in class have practical application in real-world scenarios.Ang mga prinsipyong natutunan sa klase ay may praktikal na **aplikasyon** sa mga senaryo ng totoong mundo.
be to
[Pandiwa]

used to express necessity or obligation

dapat, kailangan

dapat, kailangan

Ex: If you are to succeed, you must work hard.Kung **kailangan** mong magtagumpay, kailangan mong magtrabaho nang husto.

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

Ex: After receiving excellent service at the restaurant, she felt obliged to leave a generous tip to show her appreciation.

to do something that is not strictly according to rules, often by making exceptions

Ex: I 'm afraid they bend the rules to meet their sales targets .
binding
[pang-uri]

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

nagbubuklod

nagbubuklod

Ex: The terms and conditions outlined in the user agreement are binding upon acceptance.Ang mga tuntunin at kondisyon na nakasaad sa kasunduan ng gumagamit ay **nagbubuklod** sa pagtanggap.

‌to start to use or implement a new law, rule, etc.

something that is considered as one's responsibility or moral obligation

to break in
[Pandiwa]

to enter someone's property by force and without their consent, particularly to steal something

pumasok nang sapilitan, magnakaw

pumasok nang sapilitan, magnakaw

Ex: The restaurant owner reinforced the back entrance because they were worried about someone attempting to break in after hours .Pinalakas ng may-ari ng restawran ang likurang pasukan dahil nag-aalala sila na may susubok na **pumasok nang sapilitan** pagkatapos ng oras.
burden of proof
[Parirala]

the responsibility or obligation placed on someone to provide sufficient evidence or justification to support a claim or accusation, typically in a legal or argumentative context

Ex: When making an argument or presenting a case , it is important to provide strong evidence to support your claims and carry burden of proof.
bylaw
[Pangngalan]

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

batas, ordinansa

batas, ordinansa

to bypass
[Pandiwa]

to circumvent or avoid something, especially cleverly or illegally

lumampas, iwasan

lumampas, iwasan

Ex: The savvy negotiator found a way to bypass potential stumbling blocks in the contract negotiation .Ang matalinong negosyador ay nakahanap ng paraan upang **lampasan** ang mga posibleng hadlang sa negosasyon ng kontrata.
to circumvent
[Pandiwa]

to evade an obligation, question, or problem by means of excuses or dishonesty

iwasan, ligawan

iwasan, ligawan

Ex: The politician attempted to circumvent the difficult question by changing the topic .Sinubukan ng politiko na **iwasan** ang mahirap na tanong sa pamamagitan ng pagbabago ng paksa.
circumvention
[Pangngalan]

the act of evading something by going around it, especially in a clever or illegal way

pag-iwas, pagliko

pag-iwas, pagliko

clarion call
[Pangngalan]

an instruction or message that is very clear about what needs to be done

malinaw na tawag, malinaw na mensahe

malinaw na tawag, malinaw na mensahe

compelling
[pang-uri]

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

nakakumbinsi, kahali-halina

nakakumbinsi, kahali-halina

Ex: His compelling argument changed many opinions in the room .Ang kanyang **nakakumbinsi** na argumento ay nagbago ng maraming opinyon sa silid.
compliance
[Pangngalan]

the act of following rules or regulations

pagsunod, pagtalima sa mga patakaran

pagsunod, pagtalima sa mga patakaran

Ex: Healthcare professionals must ensure compliance with patient confidentiality laws to protect sensitive information .Ang mga propesyonal sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan ay dapat tiyakin ang **pagsunod** sa mga batas ng kumpidensyalidad ng pasyente upang protektahan ang sensitibong impormasyon.
compliant
[pang-uri]

willingly obeying rules or doing what other people demand

sumusunod, masunurin

sumusunod, masunurin

Ex: The compliant participant in the study follows the research protocol as instructed by the researchers .
compulsory
[pang-uri]

forced to be done by law or authority

sapilitan, obligado

sapilitan, obligado

Ex: Paying taxes is compulsory for all citizens .Ang pagbabayad ng buwis ay **sapilitan** para sa lahat ng mamamayan.
condition
[Pangngalan]

a rule or term that must be met to reach an agreement or make something possible

kondisyon, term

kondisyon, term

Ex: The event organizer agreed to the venue's rental on the condition that they follow all safety protocols.
conformance
[Pangngalan]

the act of following or obeying the rules of something particular

pagsunod

pagsunod

to contravene
[Pandiwa]

to violate an established legal standard, policy, or procedural protocol

lumabag, sumuway

lumabag, sumuway

Ex: Driving without insurance contravenes state auto regulations.Ang pagmamaneho nang walang insurance ay **lumabag** sa mga regulasyon ng auto ng estado.
contravention
[Pangngalan]

refusal to conform with a law or rule

paglabag, pagsuway

paglabag, pagsuway

to comply
[Pandiwa]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

sumunod, tumupad

sumunod, tumupad

Ex: Last month , the construction team complied with the revised building codes .Noong nakaraang buwan, **sumunod** ang construction team sa binagong building codes.
controlled
[pang-uri]

managed or regulated according to legal guidelines or regulations

kontrolado, regulado

kontrolado, regulado

Ex: The use of controlled substances is strictly regulated by law to prevent misuse and abuse.Ang paggamit ng mga **kontrolado** na sangkap ay mahigpit na pinamamahalaan ng batas upang maiwasan ang maling paggamit at pang-aabuso.
default
[Pangngalan]

a failure to fulfill official demands and obligations especially ones concerning financial matters

kabiguan, default

kabiguan, default

to defy
[Pandiwa]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

hamunin, suwayin

hamunin, suwayin

Ex: The activists are defying the government 's attempt to suppress freedom of speech .Ang mga aktibista ay **tumututol** sa pagtatangka ng gobyerno na pigilan ang kalayaan sa pagsasalita.
to deregulate
[Pandiwa]

to remove or reduce regulations or restrictions on a particular industry or activity

alisin ang regulasyon, palayain

alisin ang regulasyon, palayain

Ex: Critics of deregulation warn that it can lead to monopolistic practices and exploitation of consumers if not implemented carefully.Binabalaan ng mga kritiko ng **deregulation** na maaari itong humantong sa mga monopolistikong kasanayan at pagsasamantala sa mga mamimili kung hindi maingat na ipinatupad.
deregulation
[Pangngalan]

the act of freeing from regulation (especially from governmental regulations)

pag-alis ng regulasyon, liberalisasyon

pag-alis ng regulasyon, liberalisasyon

deregulatory
[pang-uri]

relating to the removal or reduction of governmental power or regulations from an industry, commodity, etc.

nauugnay sa pag-alis o pagbawas ng kapangyarihan o regulasyon ng pamahalaan, deregulatoryo

nauugnay sa pag-alis o pagbawas ng kapangyarihan o regulasyon ng pamahalaan, deregulatoryo

derogation
[Pangngalan]

the partial abolishment of a law or restriction; an occasion in which a law or rule can be ignored or circumvented

pagbubukod, pagpapaliban

pagbubukod, pagpapaliban

Desisyon, Mungkahi, at Obligasyon
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