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Решение, Предложение и Обязательство - Обязательства и правила (часть 1)

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с обязательствами и правилами, такие как "соблюдение", "обязательный" и "соответствовать".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
to abide by
to abide by
[глагол]

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

соблюдать, Подчиняться

соблюдать, Подчиняться

Ex: The employees must abide by the supervisor's instructions at the construction site. 
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adherence
adherence
[существительное]

the fact of complying with a command, order, impulse, etc. or following someone's rules and beliefs

приверженность

приверженность

Ex: Her strict adherence to the company's policies earned her a promotion. 
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to adhere to
to adhere to
[глагол]

to keep following a certain regulation, belief, or agreement

придерживаться

придерживаться

Ex: The employees must adhere to the dress code. 
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age limit
age limit
[существительное]

a rule that prevents people of certain age from doing specific activities or having access to certain services

возрастная граница

возрастная граница

Ex: There's an age limit of 21 years for purchasing alcohol in this country. 
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application
application
[существительное]

the act of putting something to work

применение

применение

Ex: The application of scientific principles led to significant advancements in technology. 
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be to
be to
[глагол]

used to express necessity or obligation

обязанность

обязанность

Ex: You are to complete this project by Friday. 
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to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth}

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

обязанный

обязанный

Ex: After receiving such generous help from her neighbor, she felt obliged to return the favor by watching their pets while they were away. 
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to [bend|stretch] the rules
to bend the rules
[фраза]

to do something that is not strictly according to rules, often by making exceptions

обойти правила, сделать исключение

обойти правила, сделать исключение

Ex: The manager bent the rules and let us submit the report a day late. 
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binding
binding
[прилагательное]

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

обязывающий

обязывающий

Ex: Signing the lease makes it a binding contract, so you're committed to paying rent for the agreed-upon period. 
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to [bring] {sth} into force

‌to start to use or implement a new law, rule, etc.

ввести в действие

ввести в действие

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{one's} bounden duty
one's bounden duty
[фраза]

something that is considered as one's responsibility or moral obligation

священный долг

священный долг

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to break in
to break in
[глагол]

to enter someone's property by force and without their consent, particularly to steal something

врываться

врываться

Ex: The alarm system alerted the police when someone tried to break in. 
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burden of proof
burden of proof
[фраза]

the responsibility or obligation placed on someone to provide sufficient evidence or justification to support a claim or accusation, typically in a legal or argumentative context

Ex: During a debate, each debater has the burden of proof to support their arguments and convince the audience of their position. 
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bylaw
bylaw
[существительное]

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

регламент

регламент

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to bypass
to bypass
[глагол]

to circumvent or avoid something, especially cleverly or illegally

обходить, избегать

обходить, избегать

Ex: The engineer designed a system to bypass the faulty circuit and ensure the smooth operation of the machinery. 
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to circumvent
to circumvent
[глагол]

to evade an obligation, question, or problem by means of excuses or dishonesty

обойти

обойти

Ex: Many companies circumvent their environmental responsibilities by outsourcing to suppliers in other countries. 
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circumvention
circumvention
[существительное]

the act of evading something by going around it, especially in a clever or illegal way

обход

обход

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clarion call
clarion call
[существительное]

an instruction or message that is very clear about what needs to be done

Призыв к действию

Призыв к действию

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compelling
compelling
[прилагательное]

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

убедительный

убедительный

Ex: The speaker delivered a compelling argument that persuaded many to change their views. 
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compliance
compliance
[существительное]

the act of following rules or regulations

соответствие

соответствие

Ex: Regulatory compliance is essential for businesses to operate legally and avoid penalties. 
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compliant
compliant
[прилагательное]

willingly obeying rules or doing what other people demand

послушный, покорный

послушный, покорный

Ex: The compliant student always completes assignments on time and follows classroom rules. 
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compulsory
compulsory
[прилагательное]

forced to be done by law or authority

обязательный

обязательный

Ex: Attendance at the safety training session is compulsory for all employees. 
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condition
condition
[существительное]

a rule or term that must be met to reach an agreement or make something possible

условие

условие

Ex: The loan was approved on the condition that the borrower provided collateral. 
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conformance
conformance
[существительное]

the act of following or obeying the rules of something particular

согласование, соответствие

согласование, соответствие

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to contravene
to contravene
[глагол]

to violate an established legal standard, policy, or procedural protocol

противоречить

противоречить

Ex: Distributing those copyrighted materials online contravened intellectual property law. 
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contravention
contravention
[существительное]

refusal to conform with a law or rule

нарушение

нарушение

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to comply
to comply
[глагол]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

подчиняться

подчиняться

Ex: Employees are expected to comply with the company's code of conduct. 
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controlled
controlled
[прилагательное]

managed or regulated according to legal guidelines or regulations

контролируемый

контролируемый

Ex: The use of controlled substances, such as prescription medications, requires a doctor's authorization to prevent misuse and addiction. 
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default
default
[существительное]

a failure to fulfill a financial obligation, especially the repayment of a loan or debt, often resulting in legal consequences or damage to credit

дефолт по платежам, невыполнение обязательств

дефолт по платежам, невыполнение обязательств

Ex: The bank reported a default on the mortgage after three missed payments. 
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to defy
to defy
[глагол]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

игнорировать, не подчиняться

игнорировать, не подчиняться

Ex: The rebellious teenager decided to defy the instructions given by their parents. 
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to deregulate
to deregulate
[глагол]

to remove or reduce regulations or restrictions on a particular industry or activity

дерегулировать

дерегулировать

Ex: The government decided to deregulate the telecommunications industry to promote competition and innovation. 
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deregulation
deregulation
[существительное]

the act of freeing from regulation (especially from governmental regulations)

дерегулирование

дерегулирование

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deregulatory
deregulatory
[прилагательное]

relating to the removal or reduction of governmental power or regulations from an industry, commodity, etc.

дерегулирующий

дерегулирующий

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derogation
derogation
[существительное]

the partial abolishment of a law or restriction; an occasion in which a law or rule can be ignored or circumvented

отступление

отступление

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