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Decizie, Sugestie și Obligație - Obligație și Reguli

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de obligație și reguli, cum ar fi "respectare", "obligatoriu" și "se conforma".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
to abide by

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

a se conforma la, a respecta

a se conforma la, a respecta

Ex: The employees must abide by the supervisor's instructions at the construction site. 
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adherence
adherence
[substantiv]

the fact of complying with a command, order, impulse, etc. or following someone's rules and beliefs

respectare, conformitate

respectare, conformitate

Ex: Her strict adherence to the company's policies earned her a promotion. 
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to adhere to

to keep following a certain regulation, belief, or agreement

a se conforma la, a respecta

a se conforma la, a respecta

Ex: The employees must adhere to the dress code. 
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age limit
age limit
[substantiv]

a rule that prevents people of certain age from doing specific activities or having access to certain services

limită de vârstă

limită de vârstă

Ex: There's an age limit of 21 years for purchasing alcohol in this country. 
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application
application
[substantiv]

the act of putting something to work

aplicare, implementare

aplicare, implementare

Ex: The application of scientific principles led to significant advancements in technology. 
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be to
be to
[verb]

used to express necessity or obligation

trebuie, a fi obligat

trebuie, a fi obligat

Ex: You are to complete this project by Friday. 
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to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth}

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

Ex: After receiving such generous help from her neighbor, she felt obliged to return the favor by watching their pets while they were away. 
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to [bend|stretch] the rules

to do something that is not strictly according to rules, often by making exceptions

a îndoi regulile, a face o excepție

a îndoi regulile, a face o excepție

Ex: The manager bent the rules and let us submit the report a day late. 
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binding
binding
[adjectiv]

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

obligatoriu

obligatoriu

Ex: Signing the lease makes it a binding contract, so you're committed to paying rent for the agreed-upon period. 
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to [bring] {sth} into force

‌to start to use or implement a new law, rule, etc.

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{one's} bounden duty

something that is considered as one's responsibility or moral obligation

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to break in

to enter someone's property by force and without their consent, particularly to steal something

efractie, fura

efractie, fura

Ex: The alarm system alerted the police when someone tried to break in. 
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burden of proof

the responsibility or obligation placed on someone to provide sufficient evidence or justification to support a claim or accusation, typically in a legal or argumentative context

Ex: During a debate, each debater has the burden of proof to support their arguments and convince the audience of their position. 
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bylaw
bylaw
[substantiv]

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

regulament, ordonanță

regulament, ordonanță

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to bypass
to bypass
[verb]

to circumvent or avoid something, especially cleverly or illegally

ocoli, evita

ocoli, evita

Ex: The engineer designed a system to bypass the faulty circuit and ensure the smooth operation of the machinery. 
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to circumvent

to evade an obligation, question, or problem by means of excuses or dishonesty

ocoli, evita

ocoli, evita

Ex: Many companies circumvent their environmental responsibilities by outsourcing to suppliers in other countries. 
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circumvention
circumvention
[substantiv]

the act of evading something by going around it, especially in a clever or illegal way

ocolire, evitare

ocolire, evitare

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clarion call
clarion call
[substantiv]

an instruction or message that is very clear about what needs to be done

chemare clară, mesaj clar

chemare clară, mesaj clar

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compelling
compelling
[adjectiv]

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

convingător, persuasiv

convingător, persuasiv

Ex: The speaker delivered a compelling argument that persuaded many to change their views. 
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compliance
compliance
[substantiv]

the act of following rules or regulations

conformitate, respectarea regulilor

conformitate, respectarea regulilor

Ex: Regulatory compliance is essential for businesses to operate legally and avoid penalties. 
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compliant
compliant
[adjectiv]

willingly obeying rules or doing what other people demand

conform, supus

conform, supus

Ex: The compliant student always completes assignments on time and follows classroom rules. 
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condition
condition
[substantiv]

a rule or term that must be met to reach an agreement or make something possible

condiție, termen

condiție, termen

Ex: The loan was approved on the condition that the borrower provided collateral. 
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conformance
conformance
[substantiv]

the act of following or obeying the rules of something particular

conformitate

conformitate

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to contravene

to violate an established legal standard, policy, or procedural protocol

încălca, contraveni

încălca, contraveni

Ex: Distributing those copyrighted materials online contravened intellectual property law. 
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contravention
contravention
[substantiv]

refusal to conform with a law or rule

contravenție, încălcare

contravenție, încălcare

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to comply
to comply
[verb]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

se conforma, a se supune

se conforma, a se supune

Ex: Employees are expected to comply with the company's code of conduct. 
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controlled
controlled
[adjectiv]

managed or regulated according to legal guidelines or regulations

controlat, reglementat

controlat, reglementat

Ex: The use of controlled substances, such as prescription medications, requires a doctor's authorization to prevent misuse and addiction. 
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default
default
[substantiv]

a failure to fulfill a financial obligation, especially the repayment of a loan or debt, often resulting in legal consequences or damage to credit

nerespectarea plății, neîndeplinirea obligațiilor

nerespectarea plății, neîndeplinirea obligațiilor

Ex: The bank reported a default on the mortgage after three missed payments. 
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to defy
to defy
[verb]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

sfida, ignora

sfida, ignora

Ex: The rebellious teenager decided to defy the instructions given by their parents. 
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to deregulate

to remove or reduce regulations or restrictions on a particular industry or activity

dereglementa, liberaliza

dereglementa, liberaliza

Ex: The government decided to deregulate the telecommunications industry to promote competition and innovation. 
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deregulation
deregulation
[substantiv]

the act of freeing from regulation (especially from governmental regulations)

dereglementare, liberalizare

dereglementare, liberalizare

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deregulatory
deregulatory
[adjectiv]

relating to the removal or reduction of governmental power or regulations from an industry, commodity, etc.

deregulator, privind dereglementarea

deregulator, privind dereglementarea

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derogation
derogation
[substantiv]

the partial abolishment of a law or restriction; an occasion in which a law or rule can be ignored or circumvented

derogare, excepție

derogare, excepție

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