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Decisione, Suggerimento e Obbligo - Obblighi e Regole (prima parte)

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative all'obbligo e alle regole come "aderenza", "vincolante" e "conformarsi".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
to abide by

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

tener fede a

tener fede a

Ex: During the court trial, witnesses are required to abide by the judge's directives. 

Durante il processo, i testimoni sono tenuti a rispettare le direttive del giudice.

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adherence
adherence
[sostantivo]

the fact of complying with a command, order, impulse, etc. or following someone's rules and beliefs

adesione

adesione

Ex: Adherence to the dress code is enforced at the formal event. 

L'adesione al codice di abbigliamento è obbligatoria all'evento formale.

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to adhere to

to keep following a certain regulation, belief, or agreement

aderire a

aderire a

Ex: It is crucial to adhere to safety regulations in the laboratory. 

È fondamentale attenersi alle normative di sicurezza in laboratorio.

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age limit
age limit
[sostantivo]

a rule that prevents people of certain age from doing specific activities or having access to certain services

limite di età

limite di età

Ex: Many organizations have an age limit for receiving discounts or benefits, typically for seniors over 65 years old. 

Molte organizzazioni hanno un limite di età per ricevere sconti o benefici, tipicamente per gli anziani oltre i 65 anni.

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application
application
[sostantivo]

the act of putting something to work

domanda

domanda

Ex: The principles learned in class have practical application in real-world scenarios. 

I principi appresi in classe hanno un'applicazione pratica in scenari del mondo reale.

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be to
be to
[Verbo]

used to express necessity or obligation

dovere

dovere

Ex: All employees are to wear identification badges while on company premises. 

Tutti i dipendenti devono indossare i badge di identificazione mentre si trovano nei locali aziendali.

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to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth}

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

obbligato

obbligato

Ex: After receiving excellent service at the restaurant, she felt obliged to leave a generous tip to show her appreciation. 
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to [bend|stretch] the rules

to do something that is not strictly according to rules, often by making exceptions

piegare le regole, fare uno strappo alla regola

piegare le regole, fare uno strappo alla regola

Ex: The school stretched the rules so the student could retake the exam. 

La scuola ha fatto uno strappo alla regola per permettere allo studente di rifare l'esame.

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binding
binding
[aggettivo]

imposing a legal or formal obligation that must be obeyed

vincolante

vincolante

Ex: These terms are binding on everyone who signs the contract. 
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to [bring] {sth} into force

‌to start to use or implement a new law, rule, etc.

messa in atto

messa in atto

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{one's} bounden duty

something that is considered as one's responsibility or moral obligation

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to break in

to enter someone's property by force and without their consent, particularly to steal something

entrare con la forza nella proprietà altrui, entrare in un luogo di solito per rubare

entrare con la forza nella proprietà altrui, entrare in un luogo di solito per rubare

Ex: The restaurant owner reinforced the back entrance because they were worried about someone attempting to break in after hours. 

Il proprietario del ristorante ha rinforzato l'ingresso posteriore perché era preoccupato che qualcuno tentasse di introdursi dopo l'orario di chiusura.

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burden of proof

the responsibility or obligation placed on someone to provide sufficient evidence or justification to support a claim or accusation, typically in a legal or argumentative context

Ex: In a criminal trial, the prosecution bears the burden of proof to demonstrate the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt. 
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bylaw
bylaw
[sostantivo]

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

statuto

statuto

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to bypass
to bypass
[Verbo]

to circumvent or avoid something, especially cleverly or illegally

evitare

evitare

Ex: The savvy negotiator found a way to bypass potential stumbling blocks in the contract negotiation. 

Il negoziatore esperto ha trovato un modo per aggirare i potenziali ostacoli nella negoziazione del contratto.

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to circumvent

to evade an obligation, question, or problem by means of excuses or dishonesty

aggirare

aggirare

Ex: The politician attempted to circumvent the difficult question by changing the topic. 

Il politico ha tentato di eludere la domanda difficile cambiando argomento.

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circumvention
circumvention
[sostantivo]

the act of evading something by going around it, especially in a clever or illegal way

elusione

elusione

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clarion call
clarion call
[sostantivo]

an instruction or message that is very clear about what needs to be done

fervido appello

fervido appello

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compelling
compelling
[aggettivo]

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

convincente

convincente

Ex: His compelling argument changed many opinions in the room. 

Il suo argomento convincente ha cambiato molte opinioni nella stanza.

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compliance
compliance
[sostantivo]

the act or practice of obeying a rule, law, request, or requirement

conformità

conformità

Ex: All contractors must demonstrate compliance with the building standards. 
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compliant
compliant
[aggettivo]

willingly obeying rules or doing what other people demand

conforme, sottomesso

conforme, sottomesso

Ex: The compliant participant in the study follows the research protocol as instructed by the researchers. 

Il partecipante conforme nello studio segue il protocollo di ricerca come indicato dai ricercatori.

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compulsory
compulsory
[aggettivo]

forced to be done by law or authority

obbligatorio

obbligatorio

Ex: Paying taxes is compulsory for all citizens. 

Pagare le tasse è obbligatorio per tutti i cittadini.

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condition
condition
[sostantivo]

a rule or term that must be met to reach an agreement or make something possible

condizione

condizione

Ex: The event organizer agreed to the venue's rental on the condition that they follow all safety protocols. 
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conformance
conformance
[sostantivo]

the act of following or obeying the rules of something particular

conformità

conformità

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to contravene

to violate an established legal standard, policy, or procedural protocol

contravvenire

contravvenire

Ex: Altering official documents is a serious offense that would contravene rules of professional conduct for public employees. 

Alterare documenti ufficiali è un reato grave che contravverrebbe alle regole di condotta professionale per i dipendenti pubblici.

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contravention
contravention
[sostantivo]

refusal to conform with a law or rule

contravvenire

contravvenire

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to comply
to comply
[Verbo]

to act according to a rule, law, order, or request

rispettare

rispettare

Ex: The building was modified to comply with new fire safety standards. 
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controlled
controlled
[aggettivo]

managed or regulated according to legal guidelines or regulations

controllato

controllato

Ex: The use of controlled substances is strictly regulated by law to prevent misuse and abuse. 

L'uso di sostanze controllate è rigorosamente regolamentato dalla legge per prevenire l'uso improprio e l'abuso.

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default
default
[sostantivo]

a failure to make a required payment or repay a debt when it is due

inadempienza

inadempienza

Ex: Investors were concerned about the possibility of a government default. 
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to defy
to defy
[Verbo]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

sfidare

sfidare

Ex: The activists are defying the government's attempt to suppress freedom of speech. 

Gli attivisti sfidano il tentativo del governo di sopprimere la libertà di parola.

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to deregulate

to remove or reduce regulations or restrictions on a particular industry or activity

deregolamentazione

deregolamentazione

Ex: Critics of deregulation warn that it can lead to monopolistic practices and exploitation of consumers if not implemented carefully. 

I critici della deregolamentazione avvertono che può portare a pratiche monopolistiche e allo sfruttamento dei consumatori se non implementata con attenzione.

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deregulation
deregulation
[sostantivo]

the act of freeing from regulation (especially from governmental regulations)

deregolamentazione

deregolamentazione

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deregulatory
deregulatory
[aggettivo]

relating to the removal or reduction of governmental power or regulations from an industry, commodity, etc.

deregolamentazione

deregolamentazione

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derogation
derogation
[sostantivo]

the partial abolishment of a law or restriction; an occasion in which a law or rule can be ignored or circumvented

deroga

deroga

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