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결정, 제안 및 의무 - 의무와 규칙

여기에서는 "준수", "구속력 있는", "준수하다"와 같은 의무와 규칙과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
to abide by
[동사]

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

따르다, 준수하다

따르다, 준수하다

Ex: During the court trial , witnesses are required to abide by the judge 's directives .법정 심리 중에 증인은 판사의 지시를 **따르도록** 요구받습니다.
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adherence
[명사]

the fact of complying with a command, order, impulse, etc. or following someone's rules and beliefs

준수, 충실

준수, 충실

Ex: Adherence to the dress code is enforced at the formal event .공식 행사에서 드레스 코드 준수가 시행됩니다.
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to adhere to
[동사]

to keep following a certain regulation, belief, or agreement

준수하다, 따르다

준수하다, 따르다

Ex: It is crucial to adhere to safety regulations in the laboratory .실험실에서 안전 규정을 **준수하는** 것이 중요합니다.
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age limit
[명사]

a rule that prevents people of certain age from doing specific activities or having access to certain services

연령 제한

연령 제한

Ex: Many organizations have an age limit for receiving discounts or benefits , typically for seniors over 65 years old .많은 조직에서는 할인이나 혜택을 받기 위한 **연령 제한**이 있으며, 일반적으로 65세 이상의 노인을 대상으로 합니다.
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application
[명사]

the act of putting something to work

적용, 실행

적용, 실행

Ex: The principles learned in class have practical application in real-world scenarios.수업에서 배운 원칙은 실제 세계 시나리오에서 실용적인 **적용**이 있습니다.
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be to
[동사]

used to express necessity or obligation

해야 한다, 해야만 한다

해야 한다, 해야만 한다

Ex: If you are to succeed, you must work hard.성공하려면 열심히 일**해야 합니다**.
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to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

Ex: After receiving excellent service at the restaurant, she felt obliged to leave a generous tip to show her appreciation.
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to do something that is not strictly according to rules, often by making exceptions

Ex: I 'm afraid they bend the rules to meet their sales targets .
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binding
[형용사]

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

구속력 있는

구속력 있는

Ex: The terms and conditions outlined in the user agreement are binding upon acceptance.사용자 계약에 명시된 약관은 수락 시 **구속력**이 있습니다.
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‌to start to use or implement a new law, rule, etc.

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something that is considered as one's responsibility or moral obligation

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to break in
[동사]

to enter someone's property by force and without their consent, particularly to steal something

침입하다, 도둑질하다

침입하다, 도둑질하다

Ex: The restaurant owner reinforced the back entrance because they were worried about someone attempting to break in after hours .레스토랑 주인은 영업 시간 후에 누군가가 **침입하려고** 시도할까 봐 뒷문을 강화했습니다.
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the responsibility or obligation placed on someone to provide sufficient evidence or justification to support a claim or accusation, typically in a legal or argumentative context

Ex: When making an argument or presenting a case , it is important to provide strong evidence to support your claims and carry burden of proof.
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bylaw
[명사]

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

조례, 규칙

조례, 규칙

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to bypass
[동사]

to circumvent or avoid something, especially cleverly or illegally

우회하다, 피하다

우회하다, 피하다

Ex: The savvy negotiator found a way to bypass potential stumbling blocks in the contract negotiation .영리한 협상가는 계약 협상에서 잠재적인 장애물을 **우회**할 방법을 찾았습니다.
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to evade an obligation, question, or problem by means of excuses or dishonesty

피하다, 회피하다

피하다, 회피하다

Ex: The politician attempted to circumvent the difficult question by changing the topic .정치인은 주제를 바꿔 어려운 질문을 **피하려** 시도했다.
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the act of evading something by going around it, especially in a clever or illegal way

회피, 우회

회피, 우회

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clarion call
[명사]

an instruction or message that is very clear about what needs to be done

명확한 호소, 분명한 메시지

명확한 호소, 분명한 메시지

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compelling
[형용사]

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

설득력 있는, 매력적인

설득력 있는, 매력적인

Ex: His compelling argument changed many opinions in the room .그의 **설득력 있는** 주장은 방 안의 많은 의견을 바꿨다.
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compliance
[명사]

the act of following rules or regulations

준수, 규정 준수

준수, 규정 준수

Ex: Healthcare professionals must ensure compliance with patient confidentiality laws to protect sensitive information .의료 전문가는 민감한 정보를 보호하기 위해 환자 비밀 유지 법률의 **준수**를 보장해야 합니다.
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compliant
[형용사]

willingly obeying rules or doing what other people demand

순종하는, 복종하는

순종하는, 복종하는

Ex: The compliant participant in the study follows the research protocol as instructed by the researchers .
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compulsory
[형용사]

forced to be done by law or authority

의무적인, 강제적인

의무적인, 강제적인

Ex: Paying taxes is compulsory for all citizens .세금을 내는 것은 모든 시민에게 **의무**입니다.
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condition
[명사]

a rule or term that must be met to reach an agreement or make something possible

조건, 규정

조건, 규정

Ex: The event organizer agreed to the venue's rental on the condition that they follow all safety protocols.
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conformance
[명사]

the act of following or obeying the rules of something particular

적합

적합

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to violate an established legal standard, policy, or procedural protocol

위반하다, 어기다

위반하다, 어기다

Ex: Driving without insurance contravenes state auto regulations.보험 없이 운전하는 것은 주의 자동차 규정을**위반합니다**.
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refusal to conform with a law or rule

위반, 법규 위반

위반, 법규 위반

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to comply
[동사]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

준수하다, 따르다

준수하다, 따르다

Ex: Last month , the construction team complied with the revised building codes .지난 달에 건설팀은 개정된 건축 규정을 **준수**했습니다.
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controlled
[형용사]

managed or regulated according to legal guidelines or regulations

통제된, 규제된

통제된, 규제된

Ex: The use of controlled substances is strictly regulated by law to prevent misuse and abuse.**통제된** 물질의 사용은 오용과 남용을 방지하기 위해 법에 의해 엄격히 규제됩니다.
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default
[명사]

a failure to fulfill official demands and obligations especially ones concerning financial matters

불이행, 연체

불이행, 연체

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to defy
[동사]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

반항하다, 도전하다

반항하다, 도전하다

Ex: The activists are defying the government 's attempt to suppress freedom of speech .활동가들은 정부의 언론 자유 억압 시도를 **거부하고 있습니다**.
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to remove or reduce regulations or restrictions on a particular industry or activity

규제 완화하다, 자유화하다

규제 완화하다, 자유화하다

Ex: Critics of deregulation warn that it can lead to monopolistic practices and exploitation of consumers if not implemented carefully.**규제 완화**의 비평가들은 신중하게 시행되지 않으면 독점적 관행과 소비자 착취로 이어질 수 있다고 경고합니다.
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deregulation
[명사]

the act of freeing from regulation (especially from governmental regulations)

규제 완화, 자유화

규제 완화, 자유화

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deregulatory
[형용사]

relating to the removal or reduction of governmental power or regulations from an industry, commodity, etc.

규제 완화의, 규제 철폐와 관련된

규제 완화의, 규제 철폐와 관련된

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derogation
[명사]

the partial abolishment of a law or restriction; an occasion in which a law or rule can be ignored or circumvented

예외, 면제

예외, 면제

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결정, 제안 및 의무
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