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決定、提案、義務 - 義務と規則

ここでは、「遵守」、「拘束力がある」、「従う」など、義務や規則に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
to abide by
[動詞]

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

従う, 遵守する

従う, 遵守する

Ex: During the court trial , witnesses are required to abide by the judge 's directives .裁判中、証人は裁判官の指示に**従う**ことが求められます。
adherence
[名詞]

the fact of complying with a command, order, impulse, etc. or following someone's rules and beliefs

遵守, 順守

遵守, 順守

Ex: Adherence to the dress code is enforced at the formal event .正式なイベントではドレスコードの遵守が求められます。
to adhere to
[動詞]

to keep following a certain regulation, belief, or agreement

従う, 遵守する

従う, 遵守する

Ex: It is crucial to adhere to safety regulations in the laboratory .実験室で安全規則に**従う**ことは非常に重要です。
age limit
[名詞]

a rule that prevents people of certain age from doing specific activities or having access to certain services

年齢制限

年齢制限

Ex: Many organizations have an age limit for receiving discounts or benefits , typically for seniors over 65 years old .多くの組織では、割引や特典を受けるための**年齢制限**があり、通常は65歳以上の高齢者を対象としています。
application
[名詞]

the act of putting something to work

応用, 適用

応用, 適用

Ex: The principles learned in class have practical application in real-world scenarios.授業で学んだ原則は、現実世界のシナリオで実用的な**応用**があります。
be to
[動詞]

used to express necessity or obligation

なければならない, べきだ

なければならない, べきだ

Ex: If you are to succeed, you must work hard.成功する**ためには**、一生懸命働かなければなりません。

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

Ex: After receiving excellent service at the restaurant, she felt obliged to leave a generous tip to show her appreciation.

to do something that is not strictly according to rules, often by making exceptions

Ex: I 'm afraid they bend the rules to meet their sales targets .
binding
[形容詞]

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

拘束力のある

拘束力のある

Ex: The terms and conditions outlined in the user agreement are binding upon acceptance.利用規約に記載されている条件は、承諾すると**拘束力**があります。

‌to start to use or implement a new law, rule, etc.

something that is considered as one's responsibility or moral obligation

to break in
[動詞]

to enter someone's property by force and without their consent, particularly to steal something

押し入る, 盗む

押し入る, 盗む

Ex: The restaurant owner reinforced the back entrance because they were worried about someone attempting to break in after hours .レストランのオーナーは、営業時間後に誰かが**侵入しようとする**のではないかと心配して、裏口を強化しました。

the responsibility or obligation placed on someone to provide sufficient evidence or justification to support a claim or accusation, typically in a legal or argumentative context

Ex: When making an argument or presenting a case , it is important to provide strong evidence to support your claims and carry burden of proof.
bylaw
[名詞]

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

条例, 規則

条例, 規則

to bypass
[動詞]

to circumvent or avoid something, especially cleverly or illegally

迂回する, 回避する

迂回する, 回避する

Ex: The savvy negotiator found a way to bypass potential stumbling blocks in the contract negotiation .その賢い交渉者は、契約交渉における潜在的な障害を**回避**する方法を見つけました。

to evade an obligation, question, or problem by means of excuses or dishonesty

回避する, 免れる

回避する, 免れる

Ex: The politician attempted to circumvent the difficult question by changing the topic .政治家は話題を変えることで難しい質問を**回避**しようとした。

the act of evading something by going around it, especially in a clever or illegal way

回避, 迂回

回避, 迂回

clarion call
[名詞]

an instruction or message that is very clear about what needs to be done

明確な呼びかけ, はっきりとしたメッセージ

明確な呼びかけ, はっきりとしたメッセージ

compelling
[形容詞]

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

説得力のある, 魅力的な

説得力のある, 魅力的な

Ex: His compelling argument changed many opinions in the room .彼の**説得力のある**議論は、部屋の多くの意見を変えました。
compliance
[名詞]

the act of following rules or regulations

コンプライアンス, 規制遵守

コンプライアンス, 規制遵守

Ex: Healthcare professionals must ensure compliance with patient confidentiality laws to protect sensitive information .医療専門家は、機密情報を保護するために患者の機密保持法の**遵守**を確保しなければなりません。
compliant
[形容詞]

willingly obeying rules or doing what other people demand

従順な, 服従的な

従順な, 服従的な

Ex: The compliant participant in the study follows the research protocol as instructed by the researchers .
compulsory
[形容詞]

forced to be done by law or authority

義務的な, 強制的な

義務的な, 強制的な

Ex: Paying taxes is compulsory for all citizens .税金を払うことはすべての市民にとって**義務**です。
condition
[名詞]

a rule or term that must be met to reach an agreement or make something possible

条件, 条項

条件, 条項

Ex: The event organizer agreed to the venue's rental on the condition that they follow all safety protocols.
conformance
[名詞]

the act of following or obeying the rules of something particular

適合

適合

to violate an established legal standard, policy, or procedural protocol

違反する, 抵触する

違反する, 抵触する

Ex: Driving without insurance contravenes state auto regulations.保険なしで運転することは州の自動車規制に**違反します**。

refusal to conform with a law or rule

違反, 法規違反

違反, 法規違反

to comply
[動詞]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

従う, 準拠する

従う, 準拠する

Ex: Last month , the construction team complied with the revised building codes .先月、建設チームは改訂された建築基準に**準拠**しました。
controlled
[形容詞]

managed or regulated according to legal guidelines or regulations

管理された, 規制された

管理された, 規制された

Ex: The use of controlled substances is strictly regulated by law to prevent misuse and abuse.**規制**された物質の使用は、乱用や誤用を防ぐために法律によって厳しく規制されています。
default
[名詞]

a failure to fulfill official demands and obligations especially ones concerning financial matters

不履行, 債務不履行

不履行, 債務不履行

to defy
[動詞]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

反抗する, 挑戦する

反抗する, 挑戦する

Ex: The activists are defying the government 's attempt to suppress freedom of speech .活動家たちは政府の言論の自由を抑圧しようとする試みに**逆らっています**。

to remove or reduce regulations or restrictions on a particular industry or activity

規制緩和する, 自由化する

規制緩和する, 自由化する

Ex: Critics of deregulation warn that it can lead to monopolistic practices and exploitation of consumers if not implemented carefully.**規制緩和**の批評家は、慎重に実施されない場合、独占的な慣行や消費者の搾取につながる可能性があると警告しています。
deregulation
[名詞]

the act of freeing from regulation (especially from governmental regulations)

規制緩和, 自由化

規制緩和, 自由化

deregulatory
[形容詞]

relating to the removal or reduction of governmental power or regulations from an industry, commodity, etc.

規制緩和の, 規制撤廃に関する

規制緩和の, 規制撤廃に関する

derogation
[名詞]

the partial abolishment of a law or restriction; an occasion in which a law or rule can be ignored or circumvented

例外, 免除

例外, 免除

決定、提案、義務
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