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决策、建议和义务 - 义务与规则

在这里,你将学习一些与义务和规则相关的英语单词,如“遵守”、“有约束力的”和“遵从”。

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
to abide by
[动词]

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

遵守, 遵从

遵守, 遵从

Ex: During the court trial , witnesses are required to abide by the judge 's directives .在法庭审判期间,证人必须**遵守**法官的指示。
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adherence
[名词]

the fact of complying with a command, order, impulse, etc. or following someone's rules and beliefs

遵守, 坚持

遵守, 坚持

Ex: Adherence to the dress code is enforced at the formal event .正式活动中必须遵守着装规定。
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to adhere to
[动词]

to keep following a certain regulation, belief, or agreement

遵守, 遵循

遵守, 遵循

Ex: It is crucial to adhere to safety regulations in the laboratory .在实验室中**遵守**安全规定至关重要。
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age limit
[名词]

a rule that prevents people of certain age from doing specific activities or having access to certain services

年龄限制

年龄限制

Ex: Many organizations have an age limit for receiving discounts or benefits , typically for seniors over 65 years old .许多组织对获得折扣或福利有**年龄限制**,通常是针对65岁以上的老年人。
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application
[名词]

the act of putting something to work

应用, 实施

应用, 实施

Ex: The principles learned in class have practical application in real-world scenarios.在课堂上学到的原则在现实世界场景中有实际的**应用**。
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be to
[动词]

used to express necessity or obligation

必须, 应该

必须, 应该

Ex: If you are to succeed, you must work hard.如果你想成功,你**必须**努力工作。
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to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

Ex: After receiving excellent service at the restaurant, she felt obliged to leave a generous tip to show her appreciation.
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to do something that is not strictly according to rules, often by making exceptions

Ex: I 'm afraid they bend the rules to meet their sales targets .
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binding
[形容词]

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

有约束力的

有约束力的

Ex: The terms and conditions outlined in the user agreement are binding upon acceptance.用户协议中概述的条款和条件在接受后具有**约束力**。
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‌to start to use or implement a new law, rule, etc.

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something that is considered as one's responsibility or moral obligation

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to break in
[动词]

to enter someone's property by force and without their consent, particularly to steal something

闯入, 盗窃

闯入, 盗窃

Ex: The restaurant owner reinforced the back entrance because they were worried about someone attempting to break in after hours .餐厅老板加固了后门,因为他们担心有人在营业时间后试图**闯入**。
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the responsibility or obligation placed on someone to provide sufficient evidence or justification to support a claim or accusation, typically in a legal or argumentative context

Ex: When making an argument or presenting a case , it is important to provide strong evidence to support your claims and carry burden of proof.
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bylaw
[名词]

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

细则, 条例

细则, 条例

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to bypass
[动词]

to circumvent or avoid something, especially cleverly or illegally

绕过, 规避

绕过, 规避

Ex: The savvy negotiator found a way to bypass potential stumbling blocks in the contract negotiation .精明的谈判者找到了在合同谈判中**绕过**潜在障碍的方法。
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to evade an obligation, question, or problem by means of excuses or dishonesty

规避, 逃避

规避, 逃避

Ex: The politician attempted to circumvent the difficult question by changing the topic .政治家试图通过改变话题来**回避**这个难题。
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the act of evading something by going around it, especially in a clever or illegal way

规避, 回避

规避, 回避

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clarion call
[名词]

an instruction or message that is very clear about what needs to be done

清晰的号召, 明确的讯息

清晰的号召, 明确的讯息

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compelling
[形容词]

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

有说服力的, 引人入胜的

有说服力的, 引人入胜的

Ex: His compelling argument changed many opinions in the room .他**令人信服的**论点改变了房间里许多人的看法。
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compliance
[名词]

the act of following rules or regulations

合规, 遵守规定

合规, 遵守规定

Ex: Healthcare professionals must ensure compliance with patient confidentiality laws to protect sensitive information .医疗保健专业人员必须确保**遵守**患者保密法以保护敏感信息。
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compliant
[形容词]

willingly obeying rules or doing what other people demand

顺从的, 服从的

顺从的, 服从的

Ex: The compliant participant in the study follows the research protocol as instructed by the researchers .
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compulsory
[形容词]

forced to be done by law or authority

强制的, 义务的

强制的, 义务的

Ex: Paying taxes is compulsory for all citizens .纳税是所有公民的**义务**。
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condition
[名词]

a rule or term that must be met to reach an agreement or make something possible

条件, 条款

条件, 条款

Ex: The event organizer agreed to the venue's rental on the condition that they follow all safety protocols.
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conformance
[名词]

the act of following or obeying the rules of something particular

符合

符合

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to violate an established legal standard, policy, or procedural protocol

违反, 违背

违反, 违背

Ex: Driving without insurance contravenes state auto regulations.无保险驾驶**违反**州汽车法规。
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refusal to conform with a law or rule

违反, 违犯

违反, 违犯

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to comply
[动词]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

遵守, 遵从

遵守, 遵从

Ex: Last month , the construction team complied with the revised building codes .上个月,施工团队**遵守**了修订后的建筑规范。
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controlled
[形容词]

managed or regulated according to legal guidelines or regulations

受控的, 管制的

受控的, 管制的

Ex: The use of controlled substances is strictly regulated by law to prevent misuse and abuse.**受控**物质的使用受到法律的严格监管,以防止滥用和误用。
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default
[名词]

a failure to fulfill official demands and obligations especially ones concerning financial matters

违约, 拖欠

违约, 拖欠

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to defy
[动词]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

违抗, 挑战

违抗, 挑战

Ex: The activists are defying the government 's attempt to suppress freedom of speech .活动人士**反抗**政府压制言论自由的企图。
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to remove or reduce regulations or restrictions on a particular industry or activity

解除管制, 自由化

解除管制, 自由化

Ex: Critics of deregulation warn that it can lead to monopolistic practices and exploitation of consumers if not implemented carefully.**放松管制**的批评者警告说,如果不谨慎实施,可能会导致垄断行为和剥削消费者。
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deregulation
[名词]

the act of freeing from regulation (especially from governmental regulations)

放松管制, 自由化

放松管制, 自由化

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deregulatory
[形容词]

relating to the removal or reduction of governmental power or regulations from an industry, commodity, etc.

解除管制的, 与放松管制有关的

解除管制的, 与放松管制有关的

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derogation
[名词]

the partial abolishment of a law or restriction; an occasion in which a law or rule can be ignored or circumvented

减损, 例外

减损, 例外

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