决策、建议和义务 - 义务与规则

在这里，你将学习一些与义务和规则相关的英语单词，如“遵守”、“有约束力的”和“遵从”。

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to abide by [动词]

遵守

Ex: As a citizen , it 's important to abide by the laws and regulations of your country .

作为一个公民，遵守你国家的法律法规是很重要的。

adherence [名词]

遵守

Ex: The team ’s success was due to their adherence to the training regimen .

团队的成功归功于他们对训练计划的遵守。

to adhere to [动词]

遵守

Ex: The company consistently adheres to ethical business practices .

该公司一贯坚持道德商业实践。

age limit [名词]

年龄限制

Ex: The age limit for joining the military varies by country and branch .

参军的年龄限制因国家和军种而异。

application [名词]

应用

Ex: The application of paint to the walls transformed the room into a vibrant space .

在墙上应用油漆将房间变成了一个充满活力的空间。

be to [动词]

必须

Ex:

所有员工在公司场所内必须佩戴身份徽章。

to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth} [短语]

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

Ex:

to [bend|stretch] the rules [短语]

to do something that is not strictly according to rules, often by making exceptions

Ex: The politician was caught bending the rules and faced severe consequences .

binding [形容词]

有约束力的

Ex:

法院的判决具有约束力，这意味着所有相关方都必须遵守。

to [bring] {sth} into force [短语]

‌to start to use or implement a new law, rule, etc.

{one's} bounden duty [短语]

something that is considered as one's responsibility or moral obligation

to break in [动词]

闯入

Ex: The homeowners worried about someone trying to break in while they were away .

房主担心他们不在时有人试图闯入。

burden of proof [短语]

the responsibility or obligation placed on someone to provide sufficient evidence or justification to support a claim or accusation, typically in a legal or argumentative context

Ex: In a criminal trial , the prosecution bears the burden of proof to demonstrate the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt .

bylaw [名词]

细则

to bypass [动词]

绕过

Ex: The entrepreneur found a way to bypass unnecessary regulations .

企业家找到了一种绕过不必要规定的方法。

to circumvent [动词]

规避

Ex: Students often try to circumvent answering difficult exam questions by providing vague responses .

学生经常试图通过提供模糊的答案来规避回答困难的考试问题。

circumvention [名词]

规避

clarion call [名词]

清晰的号召

compelling [形容词]

有说服力的

Ex: The documentary presented compelling evidence to support its central thesis .

这部纪录片提出了令人信服的证据来支持其中心论点。

compliance [名词]

合规

Ex: Employee compliance with safety protocols is crucial to maintaining a safe work environment .

员工对安全协议的遵守对于维持安全的工作环境至关重要。

compliant [形容词]

顺从的

Ex: The compliant employee adheres to company policies and procedures without question .

顺从的员工毫无疑问地遵守公司的政策和程序。

compulsory [形容词]

强制的

Ex: Wearing a uniform is compulsory at the private school .

在私立学校穿制服是强制性的。

condition [名词]

条件

Ex: The job offer was accepted with the condition that the candidate would complete a background check .

这份工作录用通知被接受了，条件是候选人将完成背景调查。

conformance [名词]

符合

to contravene [动词]

违反

Ex: Altering official documents is a serious offense that would contravene rules of professional conduct for public employees .

篡改官方文件是一种严重违法行为，会违反公务员的职业行为准则。

contravention [名词]

违反

to comply [动词]

遵守

Ex: Drivers must comply with traffic laws to ensure road safety .

司机必须遵守交通法规以确保道路安全。

controlled [形容词]

受控的

Ex:

该公司实施了受控访问措施，以保护敏感信息免遭未经授权的披露。

default [名词]

违约

Ex: His credit score dropped due to a loan default .

他的信用评分因贷款违约而下降。

to defy [动词]

违抗

Ex: Citizens may choose to defy unjust laws as a form of protest against the government .

公民可以选择违抗不公正的法律作为对政府的一种抗议形式。

to deregulate [动词]

解除管制

Ex: Some argue that deregulating certain sectors of the economy can lead to increased efficiency and lower prices for consumers .

一些人认为，对经济的某些部门进行放松管制可以提高效率并降低消费者的价格。

deregulation [名词]

放松管制

deregulatory [形容词]

解除管制的

derogation [名词]

减损

决策、建议和义务
决定和决议	考虑与选择	做决定	确定决策
做出艰难的选择	爱与恨	喜爱与蔑视	提供建议
提议和暗示	建议选项	给予建议	指导与咨询
建议和咨询	给予许可	拒绝许可	义务与规则
职责与规定	规则和要求	强制性指南