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Mga Laro - Mga Termino ng Laro ng Pagkuha ng Trick
Dito matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga termino ng laro ng trick-taking tulad ng "bidding", "slam", at "trump".
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the first card played by a player at the beginning of a trick, which sets the suit for that trick and determines the order in which other players must play their cards
ang pangunahing kard, ang unang kard
(bridge) the process by which players bid on the right to name the trump suit and the number of tricks they expect to take in a particular hand
subasta, pagbibida
(bridge) the process by which players communicate information about their hand to their partner and determine the contract for the hand
pagbibid, subasta
(contract bridge) an agreement that determines the trump suit and the number of tricks a team must win to score points
kontrata, kasunduan
the player who has won the auction and has the right to play the contract
nagdeklara
the partner of the declarer in a bridge game, whose hand is displayed face-up on the table for all players to see after the opening lead
dummy, tahimik na kasosyo
a technique of attempting to win a trick with a lower card than an opponent's higher card in a particular suit
pinesse
any of the top four cards (ace, king, queen, and jack) in a particular suit that are considered to be the strongest cards in that suit
karangalan, kard ng karangalan
a bidding convention used by the responder to show a five-card or longer major suit and to transfer the bid to the next higher ranking suit, usually at the 2-level, forcing the opener to bid the suit
Jacoby transfer, Jacoby transfer convention
(bridge) either the hearts or spades suits, which are considered stronger than the minor suits (diamonds and clubs) because they have more high-ranking cards
pangunahing suit, malakas na suit
(bridge) either the diamonds or clubs suits, which are considered weaker than the major suits (hearts and spades) because they have fewer high-ranking cards
maliit na suit, menor na suit
a bid made by the declarer that specifies no trump suit and indicates that the declarer intends to win tricks using only the strength and distribution of the cards, without relying on any particular suit
walang trump, hindi trump
a person we do a particular activity with, such as playing a game
kasosyo, kapareha
the points or score awarded to the defending side when they successfully prevent the declarer from making their bid
parusa, penalidad
the partner of the opening bidder who makes the first bid after the opening bid and provides additional information about their hand to the opening bidder
tagasagot, kasama ng nagbukas ng tawad
a series of games in which one partnership must win two games, with the total score determining the winner
isang decisive game, rubber
a bidding system used by the responder to ask the opener if they have a four-card major suit, typically either hearts or spades, after an opening bid of 1NT
convention Stayman, sistema ng pag-bid Stayman
a situation where a player has no cards in a particular suit, which means they cannot follow suit in that suit and must play a card from another suit instead
kawalan, kakulangan
a suit in which a player holds a large number of cards, typically at least five or more, which can be an advantage in playing and winning tricks in that suit
mahabang suit, mahabang baraha
a suit in which a player holds a small number of cards, typically fewer than three, which can be a disadvantage in playing and winning tricks in that suit
maikling suit, mahinang suit
a contract bid in which the declarer aims to win all thirteen tricks, that is, to take all the remaining tricks after the opening lead
grand slam, slam
a contract bid in which the declarer aims to win all thirteen tricks, that is, to take all the remaining tricks after the opening lead, using the trump suit as the primary weapon
grand slam, malaking slam
(in bridge, whist, or other similar card games) to successfully fulfill their contract by taking the required number of tricks
tuparin, gawin
the number of tricks won by the declarer that are over and above the number of tricks required to fulfill their contract
dagdag na trick, kakatwang trick
a trick won by the declarer in excess of the number of tricks required to fulfill their contract
sobreng trick, dagdag na trick
the number of tricks that the declarer fails to take in attempting to fulfill their contract, and they can result in penalties for the declarer's side
kulang na trick, kawalan ng trick
a penalty or negative score incurred when a player exceeds a certain number of tricks or points that they initially bid or predicted to win during the game
parusa, negatibong iskor
a series of cards with decreasing numbers, all of the same suit, that comes after the main set of cards
pababang serye, sunud-sunod na pagbaba
a scoring system used in duplicate bridge tournaments that assigns points based on the margin of victory for each deal, with one IMP typically awarded for every 20 points scored above the opponents' result
Punto ng Internasyonal na Laban, Punto ng IMP
to fail to follow suit when a player should have, violating the rules of the card game being played
bawiin, hindi sumunod sa suit
in card games, particularly in games like Spades, refers to the act of bidding zero tricks and attempting to win no tricks during a round
nil, sero
to play a trump card in a trick-taking game when unable to follow suit, usually with the intention of winning the trick or avoiding losing a higher-value card
putulin, maglaro ng trump card
to play a card of a suit that outranks the current suit, usually used in trick-taking card games to win a trick and gain an advantage over other players
tumrumpa, lamangan
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