pattern

Juegos - Términos de juegos de bazas

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con términos de juegos de bazas como "puja", "slam" y "triunfo".

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Words Related to Games
lead
[Sustantivo]

the first card played by a player at the beginning of a trick, which sets the suit for that trick and determines the order in which other players must play their cards

la carta de salida, la primera jugada

la carta de salida, la primera jugada

auction
[Sustantivo]

(bridge) the process by which players bid on the right to name the trump suit and the number of tricks they expect to take in a particular hand

subasta, puja

subasta, puja

bidding
[Sustantivo]

(bridge) the process by which players communicate information about their hand to their partner and determine the contract for the hand

licitación, subasta

licitación, subasta

contract
[Sustantivo]

(contract bridge) an agreement that determines the trump suit and the number of tricks a team must win to score points

contrato, convenio

contrato, convenio

declarer
[Sustantivo]

the player who has won the auction and has the right to play the contract

declarante

declarante

dummy
[Sustantivo]

the partner of the declarer in a bridge game, whose hand is displayed face-up on the table for all players to see after the opening lead

muerto, compañero mudo

muerto, compañero mudo

Ex: In the game , the dummy provides an advantage by allowing the declarer to plan their moves based on the visible cards .En el juego, el **muerto** proporciona una ventaja al permitir que el declarante planifique sus movimientos basándose en las cartas visibles.
finesse
[Sustantivo]

a technique of attempting to win a trick with a lower card than an opponent's higher card in a particular suit

fineza

fineza

honor
[Sustantivo]

any of the top four cards (ace, king, queen, and jack) in a particular suit that are considered to be the strongest cards in that suit

honor, carta de honor

honor, carta de honor

jacoby transfer
[Sustantivo]

a bidding convention used by the responder to show a five-card or longer major suit and to transfer the bid to the next higher ranking suit, usually at the 2-level, forcing the opener to bid the suit

transferencia Jacoby, convención Jacoby de transferencia

transferencia Jacoby, convención Jacoby de transferencia

Ex: We won the hand thanks to a successful Jacoby transfer, which allowed my partner to play the suit they were more comfortable with.Ganamos la mano gracias a un **transfer Jacoby** exitoso, que permitió a mi compañero jugar el palo con el que se sentía más cómodo.
major suit
[Sustantivo]

(bridge) either the hearts or spades suits, which are considered stronger than the minor suits (diamonds and clubs) because they have more high-ranking cards

palo mayor, color fuerte

palo mayor, color fuerte

Ex: The contract was set in a major suit, so the declarer had to win more tricks .El contrato se estableció en un **paló mayor**, por lo que el declarante tuvo que ganar más bazas.
minor suit
[Sustantivo]

(bridge) either the diamonds or clubs suits, which are considered weaker than the major suits (hearts and spades) because they have fewer high-ranking cards

palos menores, color menor

palos menores, color menor

Ex: I had three diamonds , so I decided to focus on the minor suit for the game .Tenía tres diamantes, así que decidí centrarme en el **palo menor** para el juego.
no-trump
[Sustantivo]

a bid made by the declarer that specifies no trump suit and indicates that the declarer intends to win tricks using only the strength and distribution of the cards, without relying on any particular suit

sin triunfo, sin triunfos

sin triunfo, sin triunfos

Ex: In no-trump games , it is often harder to control the play , since no suit has a special advantage .En los juegos **sin triunfo**, a menudo es más difícil controlar el juego, ya que ningún palo tiene una ventaja especial.
partner
[Sustantivo]

a person we do a particular activity with, such as playing a game

pareja

pareja

Ex: Sarah found a dance partner to participate in the upcoming competition .Sarah encontró un **compañero** de baile para participar en la próxima competencia.
penalty
[Sustantivo]

the points or score awarded to the defending side when they successfully prevent the declarer from making their bid

penalización, sanción

penalización, sanción

responder
[Sustantivo]

the partner of the opening bidder who makes the first bid after the opening bid and provides additional information about their hand to the opening bidder

respondedor, compañero del abridor

respondedor, compañero del abridor

rubber
[Sustantivo]

a series of games in which one partnership must win two games, with the total score determining the winner

una manga decisiva, un rubber

una manga decisiva, un rubber

Ex: The excitement grew as the final game of the rubber approached its conclusion .La emoción crecía a medida que el último juego del **rubber** se acercaba a su conclusión.
stayman convention
[Sustantivo]

a bidding system used by the responder to ask the opener if they have a four-card major suit, typically either hearts or spades, after an opening bid of 1NT

convenio Stayman, sistema de licitación Stayman

convenio Stayman, sistema de licitación Stayman

Ex: They decided to use the Stayman convention to increase their chances of finding a stronger suit .Decidieron usar la **convención Stayman** para aumentar sus posibilidades de encontrar un palo más fuerte.
void
[Sustantivo]

a situation where a player has no cards in a particular suit, which means they cannot follow suit in that suit and must play a card from another suit instead

vacío, falta

vacío, falta

long suit
[Sustantivo]

a suit in which a player holds a large number of cards, typically at least five or more, which can be an advantage in playing and winning tricks in that suit

palolargo, palo largo

palolargo, palo largo

short suit
[Sustantivo]

a suit in which a player holds a small number of cards, typically fewer than three, which can be a disadvantage in playing and winning tricks in that suit

palos cortos, palos débiles

palos cortos, palos débiles

Ex: A short suit often means fewer opportunities to win tricks in that suit .Un **paló corto** a menudo significa menos oportunidades de ganar bazas en ese paló.
slam
[Sustantivo]

a contract bid in which the declarer aims to win all thirteen tricks, that is, to take all the remaining tricks after the opening lead

gran slam, slam

gran slam, slam

grand slam
[Sustantivo]

a contract bid in which the declarer aims to win all thirteen tricks, that is, to take all the remaining tricks after the opening lead, using the trump suit as the primary weapon

grand slam

grand slam

denomination
[Sustantivo]

a unit of value, especially monetary value

unidad

unidad

to make
[Verbo]

(in bridge, whist, or other similar card games) to successfully fulfill their contract by taking the required number of tricks

cumplir, hacer

cumplir, hacer

Ex: Despite the opponents ' attempts to thwart their plans , the declarer still managed to make the vulnerable game contract .A pesar de los intentos de los oponentes por frustrar sus planes, el declarante aún logró **hacer** el contrato de juego vulnerable.
odd trick
[Sustantivo]

the number of tricks won by the declarer that are over and above the number of tricks required to fulfill their contract

baza adicional, baza impar

baza adicional, baza impar

Ex: The contract required five odd tricks, so the declarer needed to win 11 tricks in total .El contrato requería cinco **bazas impares**, por lo que el declarante necesitaba ganar 11 bazas en total.
overtrick
[Sustantivo]

a trick won by the declarer in excess of the number of tricks required to fulfill their contract

sobrebaza, triunfo adicional

sobrebaza, triunfo adicional

Ex: The declarer was confident in their play and aimed for an overtrick to boost their score .El declarante estaba seguro en su juego y apuntaba a un **overtrick** para aumentar su puntuación.
undertrick
[Sustantivo]

the number of tricks that the declarer fails to take in attempting to fulfill their contract, and they can result in penalties for the declarer's side

baza faltante, falta de bazas

baza faltante, falta de bazas

Ex: The declarer fell short of their contract by two tricks , so the defenders scored penalties for each undertrick.El declarante no cumplió su contrato por dos bazas, por lo que los defensores anotaron penalizaciones por cada **baza faltante**.
bag
[Sustantivo]

a penalty or negative score incurred when a player exceeds a certain number of tricks or points that they initially bid or predicted to win during the game

penalización, castigo

penalización, castigo

back run
[Sustantivo]

a series of cards with decreasing numbers, all of the same suit, that comes after the main set of cards

serie descendente, secuencia decreciente

serie descendente, secuencia decreciente

Ex: If you have a back run in your hand , it can be a good idea to focus on that suit to maximize your chances of winning .Si tienes una **secuencia descendente** en tu mano, puede ser una buena idea centrarte en ese palo para maximizar tus posibilidades de ganar.

a scoring system used in duplicate bridge tournaments that assigns points based on the margin of victory for each deal, with one IMP typically awarded for every 20 points scored above the opponents' result

Punto de Partido Internacional, Punto IMP

Punto de Partido Internacional, Punto IMP

to revoke
[Verbo]

to fail to follow suit when a player should have, violating the rules of the card game being played

revocar, fallar en seguir el palo

revocar, fallar en seguir el palo

Ex: He revoked by playing the wrong card , unaware that he still had one in the required suit .Él **revocó** al jugar la carta equivocada, sin saber que todavía tenía una del palo requerido.
nil
[Sustantivo]

in card games, particularly in games like Spades, refers to the act of bidding zero tricks and attempting to win no tricks during a round

nil, cero

nil, cero

to ruff
[Verbo]

to play a trump card in a trick-taking game when unable to follow suit, usually with the intention of winning the trick or avoiding losing a higher-value card

cortar, jugar un triunfo

cortar, jugar un triunfo

to trump
[Verbo]

to play a card of a suit that outranks the current suit, usually used in trick-taking card games to win a trick and gain an advantage over other players

triunfar, matar

triunfar, matar

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