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Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 7 - Sanggunian - Bahagi 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 7 - Sanggunian - Bahagi 2 sa Total English Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "treat", "spoil", "gourmet", atbp.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
vegetable
vegetable
[Pangngalan]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

Ex: Emma chopped the vegetables for the soup. 
vegetarian
vegetarian
[Pangngalan]

someone who avoids eating meat

vegetarian, vegan

vegetarian, vegan

Ex: She became a vegetarian after learning about the environmental and ethical implications of meat consumption. 

Naging vegetarian siya matapos malaman ang mga implikasyong pangkapaligiran at etikal ng pagkonsumo ng karne.

to bid
to bid
[Pandiwa]

to offer a particular price for something, usually at an auction

mag-alok, magtaas

mag-alok, magtaas

Ex: The contractors are bidding for the government's new construction project. 
to haggle
to haggle
[Pandiwa]

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

tawaran, negosyo

tawaran, negosyo

Ex: I don’t like to haggle; I prefer paying the price listed. 

Ayaw ko ng tawaran; mas gusto kong bayaran ang presyong nakalista.

to bargain
to bargain
[Pandiwa]

to discuss the terms or price of an agreement in order to obtain more favorable conditions

makipagtawaran,  makipagkasundo

makipagtawaran, makipagkasundo

Ex: Emma bargained with the seller over the price of the rug. 
discount
discount
[Pangngalan]

the act of reducing the usual price of something

diskwento, bawas-presyo

diskwento, bawas-presyo

Ex: The car dealership provided a discount to boost sales at the end of the fiscal year. 
refund
refund
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

rebisa, pagsasauli

rebisa, pagsasauli

Ex: She received a full refund after returning the defective shoes. 

Nakatanggap siya ng buong refund matapos ibalik ang may sira na sapatos.

receipt
receipt
[Pangngalan]

a written or electronic record showing that money, goods, or services have been received or paid for

resibo,  katibayan

resibo, katibayan

Ex: Keep the receipt in case you need to return the jacket. 
to afford
to afford
[Pandiwa]

to be able to pay the cost of something

makabili, may kakayahang bayaran

makabili, may kakayahang bayaran

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals to afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship. 
worth
worth
[pang-uri]

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

mahalaga, karapat-dapat

mahalaga, karapat-dapat

Ex: This book is worth reading for anyone interested in history. 
to spoil
to spoil
[Pandiwa]

to give someone everything they want, often making them badly behaved or overly demanding

palayawin

palayawin

Ex: His grandparents tend to spoil him whenever he visits. 
to indulge
to indulge
[Pandiwa]

to allow oneself to do or have something that one enjoys, particularly something that might be bad for one

magpasarap, pahintulutan ang sarili

magpasarap, pahintulutan ang sarili

Ex: She decided to indulge in a piece of chocolate cake as a treat. 
to pamper
to pamper
[Pandiwa]

to treat someone with extra care, attention, and comfort, often with the intention of making them feel good or relaxed

alagaan, pagbigyan

alagaan, pagbigyan

Ex: She decided to pamper herself with a relaxing spa day after a long week at work. 

Nagpasya siyang alagaan ang kanyang sarili sa isang nakakarelaks na spa day pagkatapos ng mahabang linggo sa trabaho.

to treat
to treat
[Pandiwa]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

tratuhin, kumilos sa

tratuhin, kumilos sa

Ex: They treated the child like a member of their own family. 
to go on
to go on
[Pandiwa]

to continue without stopping

magpatuloy nang hindi humihinto, magpatuloy

magpatuloy nang hindi humihinto, magpatuloy

Ex: The marathon runners were determined to go on despite the rain. 

Ang mga mananakbo sa marathon ay determinado na magpatuloy sa kabila ng ulan.

spending spree
spending spree
[Pangngalan]

a short period of time during which someone spends a significant amount of money, often on a variety of items or experiences

pagsasayang ng pera, pagwaldas ng pera

pagsasayang ng pera, pagwaldas ng pera

Ex: After receiving his bonus, he went on a spending spree. 

Pagkatanggap ng kanyang bonus, nagpunta siya sa isang spending spree.

luxury
luxury
[Pangngalan]

a pleasant advantage, freedom, or opportunity that is not usually available

luho,  pribilehiyo

luho, pribilehiyo

Ex: Working from home gives Maya the luxury of setting her own schedule. 
necessity
necessity
[Pangngalan]

the fact or condition of being required or unavoidable

Ex: The report emphasizes the necessity of reducing water waste. 
over the top
over the top
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is too extreme or exaggerated

sobra-sobra, labis

sobra-sobra, labis

Ex: The decorations were beautiful, but a little over the top. 

Maganda ang dekorasyon, pero medyo sobra-sobra.

lavish
lavish
[pang-uri]

generous in giving or expressing

mapagbigay, bulagsak

mapagbigay, bulagsak

Ex: She gave him a lavish gift to celebrate his promotion. 

Binigyan niya siya ng isang mapagbigay na regalo upang ipagdiwang ang kanyang promosyon.

gourmet
gourmet
[pang-uri]

(of food or drink) high quality, rare, or exotic, with an emphasis on flavor, presentation, and culinary expertise, often associated with sophisticated or refined taste

gourmet, piling-pili

gourmet, piling-pili

Ex: She prepared a gourmet meal for the special occasion. 

Naghanda siya ng isang gourmet na pagkain para sa espesyal na okasyon.

extravagant
extravagant
[pang-uri]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

marangya, magastos

marangya, magastos

Ex: She threw an extravagant birthday party with live music and gourmet catering. 

Nagdaos siya ng isang napakamahal na birthday party na may live music at gourmet catering.

excessive
excessive
[pang-uri]

beyond what is considered normal or socially acceptable

labis, sobra

labis, sobra

Ex: The amount of sugar in the cake was excessive, making it overly sweet. 

Ang dami ng asukal sa cake ay labis, na ginawa itong sobrang tamis.

extra large
extra large
[Pangngalan]

(of a size) larger than large, often used for clothing, packaging, or other items

sobrang laki, extra large

sobrang laki, extra large

Ex: He ordered an extra large coffee to start his day. 

Umorder siya ng sobrang laking kape para simulan ang kanyang araw.

overpriced
overpriced
[pang-uri]

expensive in way that is not reasonable

sobrang mahal, labis ang presyo

sobrang mahal, labis ang presyo

Ex: The restaurant’s menu is full of overpriced dishes. 

Ang menu ng restawran ay puno ng mga sobrang mahal na pagkain.

far-fetched
far-fetched
[pang-uri]

not probable and difficult to believe

hindi kapani-paniwala, gawa-gawa

hindi kapani-paniwala, gawa-gawa

Ex: His explanation for being late was so far-fetched that no one believed him. 

Ang kanyang paliwanag sa pagiging huli ay malayo sa katotohanan kaya walang naniniwala sa kanya.

to oversleep
to oversleep
[Pandiwa]

to wake up later than one intended to

magising nang huli, matulog nang sobra

magising nang huli, matulog nang sobra

Ex: Many people tend to oversleep on weekends after a busy week. 

Maraming tao ang may tendensyang sobrang matulog sa mga weekend pagkatapos ng isang abalang linggo.

to undercook
to undercook
[Pandiwa]

to cook food for less time than necessary

hindi lutuing mabuti, kulang sa pagluluto

hindi lutuing mabuti, kulang sa pagluluto

Ex: He accidentally undercooked the chicken, so it had to go back in the oven. 

Hindi sinasadyang hindi gaanong naluto ang manok, kaya kailangan itong ibalik sa oven.

monotonous
monotonous
[pang-uri]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

monotonous, paulit-ulit

monotonous, paulit-ulit

Ex: The endless hours of data entry made her workday feel monotonous and never-ending. 

Ang walang katapusang oras ng pagpasok ng datos ay nagparamdam sa kanyang araw ng trabaho na monotonous at walang katapusan.

spoiled
spoiled
[pang-uri]

(of a person) displaying a childish behavior due to being treated very well or having been given everything they desired in the past

masyadong pinagbigyan, nasira

masyadong pinagbigyan, nasira

Ex: Because she always got everything she wanted, she became a spoiled child who couldn't handle disappointment. 

Dahil palagi niyang nakukuha ang lahat ng gusto niya, naging isang siyang masyadong pinalaki na bata na hindi kayang harapin ang pagkabigo.

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