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Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 7 - Sanggunian - Bahagi 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 7 - Sanggunian - Bahagi 2 sa Total English Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "treat", "spoil", "gourmet", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Total English - Upper-intermediate
vegetable
vegetable
[Pangngalan]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

gulay

gulay

Ex: Fresh vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, and lettuce make a delicious salad. 

Ang mga sariwang gulay tulad ng kamatis, pipino, at letsugas ay gumagawa ng masarap na salad.

vegetarian
vegetarian
[Pangngalan]

someone who avoids eating meat

vegetarian, vegan

vegetarian, vegan

Ex: She became a vegetarian after learning about the environmental and ethical implications of meat consumption. 

Naging vegetarian siya matapos malaman ang mga implikasyong pangkapaligiran at etikal ng pagkonsumo ng karne.

to bid
to bid
[Pandiwa]

to offer a particular price for something, usually at an auction

mag-alok, magtaas

mag-alok, magtaas

Ex: He decided to bid $500 for the painting at the auction. 

Nagpasya siyang mag-alok ng $500 para sa painting sa auction.

to haggle
to haggle
[Pandiwa]

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

tawaran, negosyo

tawaran, negosyo

Ex: I don’t like to haggle; I prefer paying the price listed. 

Ayaw ko ng tawaran; mas gusto kong bayaran ang presyong nakalista.

to bargain
to bargain
[Pandiwa]

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

tawad, makipag-ayos

tawad, makipag-ayos

Ex: The customers decided to bargain with the vendor to get a better price for the antique furniture. 

Nagpasya ang mga customer na tawaran ang vendor upang makakuha ng mas magandang presyo para sa antique na muwebles.

discount
discount
[Pangngalan]

the act of reducing the usual price of something

diskwento, bawas-presyo

diskwento, bawas-presyo

Ex: The store announced a discount on all electronics for the weekend. 

Inanunsyo ng tindahan ang diskwento sa lahat ng electronics para sa weekend.

refund
refund
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

rebisa, pagsasauli

rebisa, pagsasauli

Ex: She received a full refund after returning the defective shoes. 

Nakatanggap siya ng buong refund matapos ibalik ang may sira na sapatos.

receipt
receipt
[Pangngalan]

a written or printed document that shows the payment for a set of goods or services has been made

resibo, katibayan

resibo, katibayan

Ex: I couldn't read the faded print on the receipt. 

Hindi ko mabasa ang kupas na print sa resibo.

to afford
to afford
[Pandiwa]

to be able to pay the cost of something

makabili, may kakayahang bayaran

makabili, may kakayahang bayaran

Ex: If you save consistently, you may eventually afford a house. 

Kung consistent kang mag-ipon, maaari mong kayang bumili ng bahay.

worth
worth
[pang-uri]

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

mahalaga, karapat-dapat

mahalaga, karapat-dapat

Ex: The rare book collection is considered worth preserving for future generations. 

Ang koleksyon ng mga bihirang libro ay itinuturing na nararapat na panatilihin para sa mga susunod na henerasyon.

to spoil
to spoil
[Pandiwa]

to treat someone with excessive indulgence or favoritism

paluhurin, masyadong pagbigyan

paluhurin, masyadong pagbigyan

Ex: She spoiled her children by giving them whatever they wanted without question. 

Sinira niya ang kanyang mga anak sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay sa kanila ng anumang gusto nila nang walang tanong.

to indulge
to indulge
[Pandiwa]

to allow oneself to do or have something that one enjoys, particularly something that might be bad for one

magpasarap, pahintulutan ang sarili

magpasarap, pahintulutan ang sarili

Ex: She decided to indulge in a piece of chocolate cake as a treat. 

Nagpasya siyang magpakasawa sa isang piraso ng chocolate cake bilang isang treat.

to pamper
to pamper
[Pandiwa]

to treat someone with extra care, attention, and comfort, often with the intention of making them feel good or relaxed

alagaan, pagbigyan

alagaan, pagbigyan

Ex: She decided to pamper herself with a relaxing spa day after a long week at work. 

Nagpasya siyang alagaan ang kanyang sarili sa isang nakakarelaks na spa day pagkatapos ng mahabang linggo sa trabaho.

to treat
to treat
[Pandiwa]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

tratuhin, kumilos sa

tratuhin, kumilos sa

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 

Laging ituring ang mga hayop nang may pag-aalaga at habag.

to go on
to go on
[Pandiwa]

to continue without stopping

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

Ex: The marathon runners were determined to go on despite the rain. 

Ang mga mananakbo sa marathon ay determinado na magpatuloy sa kabila ng ulan.

spending spree
spending spree
[Pangngalan]

a short period of time during which someone spends a significant amount of money, often on a variety of items or experiences

pagsasayang ng pera, pagwaldas ng pera

pagsasayang ng pera, pagwaldas ng pera

Ex: After receiving his bonus, he went on a spending spree. 

Pagkatanggap ng kanyang bonus, nagpunta siya sa isang spending spree.

luxury
luxury
[Pangngalan]

the characteristic of being exceptionally expensive, offering superior quality and exclusivity

karangyaan

karangyaan

Ex: The luxury of the hotel's amenities was evident in its opulent decor and exceptional service. 

Ang karangyaan ng mga amenidad ng hotel ay halata sa marangyang dekorasyon at pambihirang serbisyo nito.

necessity
necessity
[Pangngalan]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

pangangailangan, kailangan

pangangailangan, kailangan

Ex: In many jobs, having a reliable internet connection is a necessity for performing daily tasks effectively. 

Sa maraming trabaho, ang pagkakaroon ng maaasahang koneksyon sa internet ay isang pangangailangan para sa epektibong pagganap ng mga pang-araw-araw na gawain.

over the top
over the top
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is too extreme or exaggerated

sobra-sobra, labis

sobra-sobra, labis

Ex: The decorations were beautiful, but a little over the top. 

Maganda ang dekorasyon, pero medyo sobra-sobra.

lavish
lavish
[pang-uri]

generous in giving or expressing

mapagbigay, bulagsak

mapagbigay, bulagsak

Ex: She gave him a lavish gift to celebrate his promotion. 

Binigyan niya siya ng isang mapagbigay na regalo upang ipagdiwang ang kanyang promosyon.

gourmet
gourmet
[pang-uri]

(of food or drink) high quality, rare, or exotic, with an emphasis on flavor, presentation, and culinary expertise, often associated with sophisticated or refined taste

gourmet, piling-pili

gourmet, piling-pili

Ex: She prepared a gourmet meal for the special occasion. 

Naghanda siya ng isang gourmet na pagkain para sa espesyal na okasyon.

extravagant
extravagant
[pang-uri]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

marangya, magastos

marangya, magastos

Ex: She threw an extravagant birthday party with live music and gourmet catering. 

Nagdaos siya ng isang napakamahal na birthday party na may live music at gourmet catering.

excessive
excessive
[pang-uri]

beyond what is considered normal or socially acceptable

labis, sobra

labis, sobra

Ex: The amount of sugar in the cake was excessive, making it overly sweet. 

Ang dami ng asukal sa cake ay labis, na ginawa itong sobrang tamis.

extra large
extra large
[Pangngalan]

(of a size) larger than large, often used for clothing, packaging, or other items

sobrang laki, extra large

sobrang laki, extra large

Ex: He ordered an extra large coffee to start his day. 

Umorder siya ng sobrang laking kape para simulan ang kanyang araw.

overpriced
overpriced
[pang-uri]

expensive in way that is not reasonable

sobrang mahal, labis ang presyo

sobrang mahal, labis ang presyo

Ex: The restaurant’s menu is full of overpriced dishes. 

Ang menu ng restawran ay puno ng mga sobrang mahal na pagkain.

far-fetched
far-fetched
[pang-uri]

not probable and difficult to believe

hindi kapani-paniwala, gawa-gawa

hindi kapani-paniwala, gawa-gawa

Ex: His explanation for being late was so far-fetched that no one believed him. 

Ang kanyang paliwanag sa pagiging huli ay malayo sa katotohanan kaya walang naniniwala sa kanya.

to oversleep
to oversleep
[Pandiwa]

to wake up later than one intended to

magising nang huli, matulog nang sobra

magising nang huli, matulog nang sobra

Ex: Many people tend to oversleep on weekends after a busy week. 

Maraming tao ang may tendensyang sobrang matulog sa mga weekend pagkatapos ng isang abalang linggo.

to undercook
to undercook
[Pandiwa]

to cook food for less time than necessary

hindi lutuing mabuti, kulang sa pagluluto

hindi lutuing mabuti, kulang sa pagluluto

Ex: He accidentally undercooked the chicken, so it had to go back in the oven. 

Hindi sinasadyang hindi gaanong naluto ang manok, kaya kailangan itong ibalik sa oven.

monotonous
monotonous
[pang-uri]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

monotonous, paulit-ulit

monotonous, paulit-ulit

Ex: The endless hours of data entry made her workday feel monotonous and never-ending. 

Ang walang katapusang oras ng pagpasok ng datos ay nagparamdam sa kanyang araw ng trabaho na monotonous at walang katapusan.

spoiled
spoiled
[pang-uri]

(of a person) displaying a childish behavior due to being treated very well or having been given everything they desired in the past

masyadong pinagbigyan, nasira

masyadong pinagbigyan, nasira

Ex: Because she always got everything she wanted, she became a spoiled child who couldn't handle disappointment. 

Dahil palagi niyang nakukuha ang lahat ng gusto niya, naging isang siyang masyadong pinalaki na bata na hindi kayang harapin ang pagkabigo.

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