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Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 7 - Sanggunian - Bahagi 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 7 - Sanggunian - Bahagi 2 sa Total English Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "treat", "spoil", "gourmet", atbp.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
vegetable
[Pangngalan]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

gulay

gulay

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of seasonal vegetables.Ang restawran ay nag-alok ng isang vegetarian na ulam na may halo ng mga **gulay** na pana-panahon.
vegetarian
[Pangngalan]

someone who avoids eating meat

vegetarian, vegan

vegetarian, vegan

Ex: She has been a vegetarian for five years and feels healthier .Siya ay **vegetarian** sa loob ng limang taon at mas malusog ang pakiramdam.
to bid
[Pandiwa]

to offer a particular price for something, usually at an auction

mag-alok, magtaas

mag-alok, magtaas

Ex: The contractors are bidding for the government 's new construction project .Ang mga kontratista ay nagbibigay ng **bid** para sa bagong proyektong konstruksyon ng gobyerno.
to haggle
[Pandiwa]

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

tawaran, negosyo

tawaran, negosyo

Ex: The customer skillfully haggled with the car salesperson , eventually securing a more favorable deal on the vehicle .Mahusay na **tumawad** ang customer sa car salesperson, at sa huli ay nakakuha ng mas kanais-nais na deal para sa sasakyan.
to bargain
[Pandiwa]

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

tawad, makipag-ayos

tawad, makipag-ayos

Ex: The union bargained with the company management for improved working conditions and better wages for its members .Ang unyon ay **nagnegosyo** sa pamamahala ng kumpanya para sa mas mahusay na mga kondisyon sa pagtatrabaho at mas mahusay na sahod para sa mga miyembro nito.
discount
[Pangngalan]

the act of reducing the usual price of something

diskwento, bawas-presyo

diskwento, bawas-presyo

Ex: The car dealership provided a discount to boost sales at the end of the fiscal year .Ang car dealership ay nagbigay ng **diskwento** upang mapataas ang mga benta sa katapusan ng fiscal year.
refund
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

rebisa, pagsasauli

rebisa, pagsasauli

Ex: He requested a refund for the concert tickets since the event was canceled .Humingi siya ng **refund** para sa mga tiket sa konsiyerto dahil nakansela ang event.
receipt
[Pangngalan]

a written or printed document that shows the payment for a set of goods or services has been made

resibo, katibayan

resibo, katibayan

Ex: The hotel gave me a receipt when I checked out .Binigyan ako ng hotel ng **resibo** nung nag-check out ako.
to afford
[Pandiwa]

to be able to pay the cost of something

makabili, may kakayahang bayaran

makabili, may kakayahang bayaran

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals to afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship .Ang katatagan sa pananalapi ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga indibidwal na **makaya** ang mga hindi inaasahang gastos nang hindi nagdudulot ng kahirapan.
worth
[pang-uri]

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

mahalaga, karapat-dapat

mahalaga, karapat-dapat

Ex: This book is worth reading for anyone interested in history .Ang librong ito ay **nararapat** basahin para sa sinumang interesado sa kasaysayan.
to spoil
[Pandiwa]

to treat someone with excessive indulgence or favoritism

paluhurin, masyadong pagbigyan

paluhurin, masyadong pagbigyan

Ex: She spoiled her boyfriend with expensive gifts to show her affection .**Sinira** niya ang kanyang boyfriend sa mamahaling regalo upang ipakita ang kanyang pagmamahal.
to indulge
[Pandiwa]

to allow oneself to do or have something that one enjoys, particularly something that might be bad for one

magpasarap, pahintulutan ang sarili

magpasarap, pahintulutan ang sarili

Ex: We indulged in a weekend getaway to the beach to escape the stresses of everyday life .Nag-**libang** kami sa isang weekend getaway sa beach upang takasan ang mga stress ng pang-araw-araw na buhay.
to pamper
[Pandiwa]

to treat someone with extra care, attention, and comfort, often with the intention of making them feel good or relaxed

alagaan, pagbigyan

alagaan, pagbigyan

Ex: After the stressful exam period , she likes to pamper her friends with homemade treats and movie nights .Pagkatapos ng nakababahalang panahon ng pagsusulit, gusto niyang **alagaan** ang kanyang mga kaibigan ng mga homemade na treats at movie nights.
to treat
[Pandiwa]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

tratuhin, kumilos sa

tratuhin, kumilos sa

Ex: They treated the child like a member of their own family .**Itinuring** nila ang bata bilang miyembro ng kanilang sariling pamilya.
to go on
[Pandiwa]

to continue without stopping

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

Ex: She told him to go on with his studies and not let setbacks deter him.Sinabihan niya siyang **magpatuloy** sa kanyang pag-aaral at huwag hayaang hadlangan siya ng mga kabiguan.
spending spree
[Pangngalan]

a short period of time during which someone spends a significant amount of money, often on a variety of items or experiences

pagsasayang ng pera, pagwaldas ng pera

pagsasayang ng pera, pagwaldas ng pera

Ex: The company ’s spending spree on new technology boosted productivity .Ang **spending spree** ng kumpanya sa bagong teknolohiya ay nagpataas ng produktibidad.
luxury
[Pangngalan]

the characteristic of being exceptionally expensive, offering superior quality and exclusivity

karangyaan

karangyaan

Ex: The house exuded luxury with its custom finishes and expansive views .Ang bahay ay nagpapakita ng **luho** sa mga pasadyang tapusin at malawak na tanawin.
necessity
[Pangngalan]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

pangangailangan, kailangan

pangangailangan, kailangan

Ex: The doctor explained the necessity of taking medication regularly .Ipinaliwanag ng doktor ang **pangangailangan** ng regular na pag-inom ng gamot.
over the top
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is too extreme or exaggerated

nang labis-labis, sobra-sobra

nang labis-labis, sobra-sobra

Ex: Their marketing campaign was a success because it was bold and attention-grabbing without going over the top.Ang kanilang marketing campaign ay isang tagumpay dahil ito ay matapang at nakakaakit ng atensyon nang hindi **sobra**.
lavish
[pang-uri]

generous in giving or expressing

mapagbigay, bulagsak

mapagbigay, bulagsak

Ex: The lavish host made sure every guest felt special and well taken care of .Tinitiyak ng **mapagbigay** na host na ang bawat panauhin ay pakiramdam na espesyal at maalagaan.
gourmet
[pang-uri]

(of food or drink) high quality, rare, or exotic, with an emphasis on flavor, presentation, and culinary expertise, often associated with sophisticated or refined taste

gourmet, piling-pili

gourmet, piling-pili

Ex: The restaurant is known for its gourmet dishes made with fresh ingredients.Kilala ang restawran sa mga **gourmet** na putahe na gawa sa sariwang sangkap.
extravagant
[pang-uri]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

marangya, magastos

marangya, magastos

Ex: The CEO 's extravagant spending habits raised eyebrows among shareholders and employees alike .Ang **mapag-aksaya** na gawi sa paggastos ng CEO ay nagpaangat ng kilay ng mga shareholder at empleyado.
excessive
[pang-uri]

beyond what is considered normal or socially acceptable

labis, sobra

labis, sobra

Ex: The storm caused excessive damage to the property , far beyond what was expected .Ang bagyo ay nagdulot ng **labis** na pinsala sa ari-arian, higit pa sa inaasahan.
extra large
[Pangngalan]

(of a size) larger than large, often used for clothing, packaging, or other items

sobrang laki, extra large

sobrang laki, extra large

Ex: He bought an extra large suitcase for his long vacation .Bumili siya ng **napakalaking** maleta para sa kanyang mahabang bakasyon.
overpriced
[pang-uri]

expensive in way that is not reasonable

sobrang mahal, labis ang presyo

sobrang mahal, labis ang presyo

Ex: Online reviews criticized the store for selling overpriced electronics.Pinintasan ng mga online review ang tindahan sa pagbebenta ng mga elektronikong **sobrang mahal**.
far-fetched
[pang-uri]

not probable and difficult to believe

hindi kapani-paniwala, gawa-gawa

hindi kapani-paniwala, gawa-gawa

Ex: The idea of time travel still seems far-fetched to most scientists .Ang ideya ng paglalakbay sa oras ay tila **malayo sa katotohanan** pa rin sa karamihan ng mga siyentipiko.
to oversleep
[Pandiwa]

to wake up later than one intended to

magising nang huli, matulog nang sobra

magising nang huli, matulog nang sobra

Ex: She often oversleeps and misses her morning bus .Madalas siyang **mahuli sa paggising** at maligtaan ang kanyang bus sa umaga.
to undercook
[Pandiwa]

to cook food for less time than necessary

hindi lutuing mabuti, kulang sa pagluluto

hindi lutuing mabuti, kulang sa pagluluto

Ex: She undercooked the potatoes, making them unpleasant to eat.**Hindi niya naluto nang maayos** ang mga patatas, kaya hindi ito masarap kainin.
monotonous
[pang-uri]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

monotonous, paulit-ulit

monotonous, paulit-ulit

Ex: The repetitive tasks at the assembly line made the job monotonous and uninteresting .Ang paulit-ulit na mga gawain sa linya ng pag-assemble ay ginawang **monotonous** at hindi kawili-wili ang trabaho.
spoiled
[pang-uri]

(of a person) displaying a childish behavior due to being treated very well or having been given everything they desired in the past

masyadong pinagbigyan, nasira

masyadong pinagbigyan, nasira

Ex: It's important for parents to set boundaries to prevent their children from becoming spoiled and entitled.Mahalaga para sa mga magulang na magtakda ng mga hangganan upang maiwasan ang kanilang mga anak na maging **spoiled** at maging may karapatan.
Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate
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