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Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 6 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 6 - Sanggunian sa Total English Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "malabo", "nostalgic", "hindi mapakali", atbp.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
nostalgic
[pang-uri]

bringing back fond memories of the past, often with a sense of longing or affection

nostalgiko, nagpapaalala ng nakaraan

nostalgiko, nagpapaalala ng nakaraan

Ex: The nostalgic movie transported me back to my youth , evoking warm memories of simpler times .Ang **nostalgic** na pelikula ay nagdala sa akin pabalik sa aking kabataan, na nagpapukaw ng mga mainit na alaala ng mas simpleng panahon.
memorable
[pang-uri]

easy to remember or worth remembering, particularly because of being different or special

di malilimutan, kapansin-pansin

di malilimutan, kapansin-pansin

Ex: That was the most memorable concert I 've ever attended .Iyon ang pinaka **memorable** na konsiyertong aking dinaluhan.
forgetful
[pang-uri]

likely to forget things or having difficulty to remember events

makakalimutin,  malilimutin

makakalimutin, malilimutin

Ex: Being forgetful, she often leaves her phone at home .Bilang isang **malilimutin**, madalas niyang naiiwan ang kanyang telepono sa bahay.
memory
[Pangngalan]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

memorya, alaala

memorya, alaala

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease can affect memory and cognitive functions .Ang sakit na Alzheimer ay maaaring makaapekto sa **memorya** at mga function ng pag-iisip.
vivid
[pang-uri]

producing lifelike and detailed mental images

matingkad, maliwanag

matingkad, maliwanag

Ex: The memoir 's vivid accounts of historical events provided readers with a compelling and immersive understanding of the past .Ang **matingkad** na mga salaysay ng mga pangyayaring pangkasaysayan sa memoir ay nagbigay sa mga mambabasa ng isang nakakahimok at nakaka-immerse na pag-unawa sa nakaraan.
vague
[pang-uri]

not clear or specific, lacking in detail or precision

malabo, hindi tiyak

malabo, hindi tiyak

Ex: The directions to the restaurant were vague, causing us to get lost on the way .Ang mga direksyon papunta sa restawran ay **malabo**, kaya nawala kami sa daan.
memento
[Pangngalan]

an object that is kept as a reminder of a person, place, or event

alaala, memento

alaala, memento

Ex: The couple exchanged letters as mementos of their time together .Ang mag-asawa ay nagpalitan ng mga liham bilang **mga alaala** ng kanilang panahon na magkasama.
souvenir
[Pangngalan]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

souvenir, alala

souvenir, alala

Ex: They picked up some local chocolates as souvenirs to share with friends and family back home .Kumuha sila ng ilang lokal na tsokolate bilang **souvenir** para ibahagi sa mga kaibigan at pamilya sa bahay.
mnemonic
[pang-uri]

relating to or aiding the memory, often by using memory-enhancing techniques or devices

pang-alala, tulong sa memorya

pang-alala, tulong sa memorya

to reminisce
[Pandiwa]

to remember past events, experiences, or memories with a sense of nostalgia

gunitain, alalahanin

gunitain, alalahanin

Ex: The siblings sat around the table and reminisced over their shared childhood escapades .Ang mga magkakapatid ay umupo sa palibot ng mesa at **nagbalik-tanaw** sa kanilang mga pagkakataong magkasama noong kabataan.
to take back
[Pandiwa]

to remind someone of the the past

paalalahanan, ibalik

paalalahanan, ibalik

Ex: The familiar street took him back to his old neighborhood.Ang pamilyar na kalye ay **nagbalik** sa kanya sa kanyang lumang kapitbahayan.
to remind
[Pandiwa]

to make a person remember an obligation, task, etc. so that they do not forget to do it

paalalahanan, ipaalala

paalalahanan, ipaalala

Ex: Right now , the colleague is actively reminding everyone to RSVP for the office event .Sa ngayon, aktibong **nagpapaalala** ang kasamahan sa lahat na mag-RSVP para sa event ng opisina.
to remember
[Pandiwa]

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

tandaan, alalahanin

tandaan, alalahanin

Ex: We remember our childhood memories fondly .Maalala natin nang may pagmamahal ang ating mga alaala ng pagkabata.

to help someone remember something they forgot

Ex: She tried jog his memory by describing the event in detail .
straight
[pang-uri]

(of hair) having a smooth texture with no natural curls or waves

tuwid, makinis

tuwid, makinis

Ex: The doll had long , straight black hair .Ang manika ay may mahaba, **tuwid** na itim na buhok.
curly
[pang-uri]

(of hair) having a spiral-like pattern

kulot, kulubot

kulot, kulubot

Ex: The baby 's curly hair was adorable and attracted lots of attention .Ang **kulot** na buhok ng sanggol ay kaibig-ibig at nakakaakit ng maraming atensyon.
wavy
[pang-uri]

(of hair) having a slight curl or wave to it, creating a soft and gentle appearance

alon,  kulot

alon, kulot

Ex: The model 's wavy hair framed her face in a soft and flattering way .Ang **kulot** na buhok ng modelo ay nag-frame sa kanyang mukha sa isang malambot at kaakit-akit na paraan.
bald
[pang-uri]

having little or no hair on the head

kalbo, panot

kalbo, panot

Ex: The older gentleman had a neat and tidy bald head , which suited him well .Ang matandang lalaki ay may malinis at maayos na **kalbo** na ulo, na bagay sa kanya.
mousy
[pang-uri]

(of hair) pale brown in color that is considered to be too plain

kulay-abo, maputla kayumanggi

kulay-abo, maputla kayumanggi

Ex: He wished his mousy hair had more character .Nais niya na ang kanyang buhok na **kulay daga** ay may higit na karakter.
spiky
[pang-uri]

(of hair) sticking upward on the top of the head

tulis, nakausli

tulis, nakausli

Ex: A bit of hair wax was all he needed to give his hair a spiky texture.Kaunting hair wax lang ang kailangan niya para bigyan ng **tuktok** na texture ang kanyang buhok.
dyed
[pang-uri]

colored in a way that is not natural, but done artificially

tinina, kinulay nang artipisyal

tinina, kinulay nang artipisyal

Ex: The dyed wool felt soft and smooth to the touch .Ang **tinina** na lana ay malambot at makinis sa hipo.
wrinkle
[Pangngalan]

a small fold or line in a piece of cloth or in the skin, particularly the face

kulubot, kunot

kulubot, kunot

Ex: The wrinkle in her shirt was barely noticeable , but she quickly ironed it out before the meeting .Ang **kunot** sa kanyang shirt ay halos hindi napapansin, pero mabilis niyang inplantsa ito bago ang meeting.
clean-shaven
[pang-uri]

(of a man) with a recently shaved beard or moustache

malinis ang ahit, bagong ahit

malinis ang ahit, bagong ahit

Ex: The actor looked completely different once he appeared clean-shaven.Mukhang ibang-iba ang aktor nang siya'y lumitaw na **malinis ang pag-ahit**.
chubby
[pang-uri]

(particularly of a child or young adult) slightly overweight in a way that is considered cute or charming rather than unhealthy or unattractive

mataba, bilugan

mataba, bilugan

Ex: Despite his chubby appearance , he was active and enjoyed outdoor activities with his family .Sa kabila ng kanyang **malaman** na hitsura, siya ay aktibo at nasisiyahan sa mga aktibidad sa labas kasama ang kanyang pamilya.
round
[pang-uri]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

bilog, pabilog

bilog, pabilog

Ex: The round pizza was divided into equal slices , ready to be shared among friends .Ang **bilog** na pizza ay hinati sa pantay-pantay na hiwa, handa nang ibahagi sa mga kaibigan.
beard
[Pangngalan]

the hair that grow on the chin and sides of a man’s face

balbas, buhok sa mukha

balbas, buhok sa mukha

Ex: The thick beard made him look more mature and distinguished .Ang makapal na **balbas** ay nagpatingkad sa kanyang pagmumukhang mas mature at distinguido.
muscular
[pang-uri]

(of a person) powerful with large well-developed muscles

maskulado, malakas ang katawan

maskulado, malakas ang katawan

Ex: Her muscular back rippled with strength as she lifted the heavy boxes effortlessly .Ang kanyang **maskulado** na likod ay umalon sa lakas habang buhat niya nang walang kahirap-hirap ang mabibigat na kahon.
stocky
[pang-uri]

(especially of a man) having a short but quite solid figure with thick muscles

matipuno, malakas ang pangangatawan

matipuno, malakas ang pangangatawan

Ex: Despite his stocky stature , he moved with surprising agility on the basketball court .Sa kabila ng kanyang **matipunong** pangangatawan, siya ay gumagalaw na may nakakagulat na liksi sa basketball court.
a bit
[pang-abay]

to a small extent or degree

medyo, nang bahagya

medyo, nang bahagya

Ex: His explanation clarified the concept a bit, but I still have some questions.Ang kanyang paliwanag ay naglinaw ng konsepto **nang kaunti**, ngunit mayroon pa rin akong ilang mga katanungan.
overweight
[pang-uri]

weighing more than what is considered healthy or desirable for one's body size and build

sobra sa timbang, napakataba

sobra sa timbang, napakataba

Ex: Many people struggle with losing weight once they become overweight due to unhealthy eating habits .Maraming tao ang nahihirapan sa pagbabawas ng timbang kapag sila ay naging **sobra sa timbang** dahil sa hindi malusog na gawi sa pagkain.
fat
[pang-uri]

(of people or animals) weighing much more than what is thought to be healthy for their body

mataba,obeso, having too much body weight

mataba,obeso, having too much body weight

Ex: The fat cat lounged on the windowsill.Ang **matabang** pusa ay nakahilata sa bintana.
slim
[pang-uri]

thin in an attractive way

payat, manipis

payat, manipis

Ex: The slim model walked confidently on the runway .Ang **payat** na modelo ay naglakad nang may kumpiyansa sa runway.
skinny
[pang-uri]

having a very low amount of body fat

payat, manipis

payat, manipis

Ex: The skinny teenager was mistaken for being much younger than her actual age .Ang **payat** na tinedyer ay akalang mas bata pa sa kanyang tunay na edad.
good-looking
[pang-uri]

possessing an attractive and pleasing appearance

gwapo, kaakit-akit

gwapo, kaakit-akit

Ex: The new actor in the movie is very good-looking, and many people admire his appearance .Ang bagong aktor sa pelikula ay napaka **guwapo**, at maraming tao ang humahanga sa kanyang hitsura.
scruffy
[pang-uri]

(of a man's face) not having been shaved for a long time

hindi ahit, magulo

hindi ahit, magulo

Ex: Despite his scruffy appearance , he had a warm smile that instantly put people at ease .Sa kabila ng kanyang **magulong** hitsura, mayroon siyang mainit na ngiti na agad na nagpapagaan ng loob ng mga tao.
elegant
[pang-uri]

having a refined and graceful appearance or style

elegante, pino

elegante, pino

Ex: The bride 's hairstyle was simple yet elegant, with cascading curls framing her face in soft waves .Ang hairstyle ng bride ay simple ngunit **elegante**, na may mga cascading curls na nag-frame sa kanyang mukha sa malambot na alon.
tanned
[pang-uri]

(of skin) having a dark shade because of direct exposure to sunlight

kayumanggi, naging kayumanggi

kayumanggi, naging kayumanggi

Ex: His arms were tanned from working in the garden every weekend.Ang kanyang mga braso ay **nagkakulay** mula sa pagtatrabaho sa hardin tuwing katapusan ng linggo.
confused
[pang-uri]

feeling uncertain or not confident about something because it is not clear or easy to understand

nalilito, naguguluhan

nalilito, naguguluhan

Ex: The instructions were so unclear that they left everyone feeling confused.Ang mga tagubilin ay napakaklaro na nag-iwan sa lahat ng **nalilito**.
suspicious
[pang-uri]

doubtful about the honesty of what someone has done and having no trust in them

kahina-hinala, nagdududa

kahina-hinala, nagdududa

Ex: I 'm suspicious of deals that seem too good to be true .**Nagdududa** ako sa mga deal na mukhang masyadong maganda para maging totoo.
uneasy
[pang-uri]

feeling nervous or worried, especially about something unpleasant that might happen soon

balisa, di-mapalagay

balisa, di-mapalagay

Ex: He was uneasy about the strange noises coming from the basement , fearing there might be an intruder .
curious
[pang-uri]

(of a person) interested in learning and knowing about things

mausisa, interesado

mausisa, interesado

Ex: She was always curious about different cultures and loved traveling to new places .Lagi siyang **mausisa** tungkol sa iba't ibang kultura at mahilig maglakbay sa mga bagong lugar.
annoyed
[pang-uri]

feeling slightly angry or irritated

naiinis, inip

naiinis, inip

Ex: She looked annoyed when her meeting was interrupted again .
excited
[pang-uri]

feeling very happy, interested, and energetic

sabik,nasasabik, very happy and full of energy

sabik,nasasabik, very happy and full of energy

Ex: They were excited to try the new roller coaster at the theme park .Sila ay **nasasabik** na subukan ang bagong roller coaster sa theme park.
uninterested
[pang-uri]

lacking interest or enthusiasm toward something

walang-interes, hindi interesado

walang-interes, hindi interesado

Ex: The cat was uninterested in the new toy and walked away after sniffing it once .Ang pusa ay **walang interes** sa bagong laruan at umalis matapos itong amuyin nang isang beses.
optimistic
[pang-uri]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

maasahin, punong-puno ng pag-asa

maasahin, punong-puno ng pag-asa

Ex: Optimistic investors continued to pour money into the startup despite the risks .Ang mga **optimistikong** mamumuhunan ay patuloy na nagbuhos ng pera sa startup sa kabila ng mga panganib.
shocked
[pang-uri]

very surprised or upset because of something unexpected or unpleasant

nagulat, nasindak

nagulat, nasindak

Ex: She was shocked when she heard the news of her friend's sudden move abroad.Nagulat siya nang marinig niya ang balita tungkol sa biglaang pag-alis ng kanyang kaibigan sa ibang bansa.
relieved
[pang-uri]

feeling free from worry, stress, or anxiety after a challenging or difficult situation

nagaan, panatag

nagaan, panatag

Ex: He was relieved to have his car fixed after it broke down on the highway.Nabawasan ng **kaluwagan** ang kanyang loob nang maayos ang kanyang kotse matapos itong masira sa highway.
cold fish
[Pangngalan]

someone who does not express emotions and is considered unfriendly

malamig na isda, taong hindi nagpapakita ng emosyon

malamig na isda, taong hindi nagpapakita ng emosyon

Ex: He rarely smiles , making him seem like a cold fish.Bihira siyang ngumiti, na nagpapakita siyang isang **malamig na isda**.

a tough person who is not easily affected by emotions

Ex: The boxer hard as nails and never backed down from a fight .

a person or thing that causes one great annoyance or a lot of difficulty

Ex: Running into traffic on my way to an important meeting was a major pain in the neck; I ended up being late.

having good intentions, even if the results are not perfect

Ex: Even though he didn’t solve the issue, his heart was in the right place.
know-all
[Pangngalan]

a person who claims to know everything about a particular topic or in general, often in a way that is arrogant, irritating, or condescending to others

marunong ng lahat, mayabang

marunong ng lahat, mayabang

high-flyer
[Pangngalan]

someone who is likely to succeed because of their ambitiousness or capabilities, particularly in their career or education

mataas na lipad, taong matagumpay

mataas na lipad, taong matagumpay

Ex: The young scientist became a high-flier in medical research.Ang batang siyentipiko ay naging isang **bituin** sa pananaliksik medikal.
loner
[Pangngalan]

a person who actively avoids having any interaction with others

taong nag-iisa, isolado

taong nag-iisa, isolado

Ex: Some people mistakenly assume that loners are unfriendly , but they may simply prefer solitude .May ilang tao na nagkakamaling akala na ang mga **mapag-isa** ay hindi palakaibigan, ngunit maaaring mas gusto lang nila ang pag-iisa.
skeptical
[pang-uri]

having doubts about something's truth, validity, or reliability

nag-aalinlangan, hindi kumbinsido

nag-aalinlangan, hindi kumbinsido

Ex: The journalist maintained a skeptical perspective , critically examining the sources before publishing the controversial story .Ang mamamahayag ay nagpanatili ng isang **mapag-alinlangan** na pananaw, kritikal na sinusuri ang mga pinagmulan bago ilathala ang kontrobersyal na kwento.
tough customer
[Pangngalan]

someone who is difficult to please or deal with, and is often demanding or critical in their expectations

mahirap na kustomer, matigas na kostumer

mahirap na kustomer, matigas na kostumer

Ex: His reputation as a tricky customer made people cautious around him .Ang kanyang reputasyon bilang isang **mahirap na customer** ay nagpaging maingat ang mga tao sa kanya.
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