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Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 10 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 10 - Sanggunian sa Total English Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "willpower", "intuition", "grate", atbp.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
willpower
[Pangngalan]

the ability to control one's own behavior, actions, and decision-making through the exercise of conscious effort and self-discipline

lakas ng loob, determinasyon

lakas ng loob, determinasyon

Ex: I admired her will power as she quit smoking after years of trying.Hinangaan ko ang kanyang **lakas ng loob** nang tumigil siya sa paninigarilyo pagkatapos ng maraming taon ng pagsubok.

the willpower to overcome one's problems or control one's physical condition

Ex: Over the years , he has developed a strong belief mind over matter, using mental techniques to overcome challenges and achieve success .
persuasion
[Pangngalan]

the process or act of persuading someone to do or believe something particular

panghihikayat, pag-uudyok

panghihikayat, pag-uudyok

Ex: Political leaders often use persuasion to gain public support .Ang mga lider pampulitika ay madalas gumamit ng **panghihikayat** upang makakuha ng suporta ng publiko.
premonition
[Pangngalan]

a strong feeling or sense that something unpleasant is going to happen, often without clear evidence or reason

paghuhula, kutob

paghuhula, kutob

Ex: She could n’t shake the premonition that her friend was in danger .Hindi niya maalis ang **kutob** na nasa panganib ang kanyang kaibigan.
deja vu
[Pangngalan]

the feeling that a current situation has happened before, even though it is new

deja vu

deja vu

Ex: As she walked into the unfamiliar room, a strong sense of déjà vu overwhelmed her.Habang siya ay pumasok sa hindi pamilyar na silid, isang malakas na pakiramdam ng **deja vu** ang bumalot sa kanya.
to trust
[Pandiwa]

to believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent

magtiwala, manalig

magtiwala, manalig

Ex: I trust him because he has never let me down .**Tiwalà** ako sa kanya dahil hindi niya ako binigo kailanman.
intuition
[Pangngalan]

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

intuwisyon, kutob

intuwisyon, kutob

Ex: The detective 's sharp intuition helped solve the case quickly .Ang matalas na **intuition** ng detektib ay nakatulong upang malutas ang kaso nang mabilis.
sixth sense
[Pangngalan]

a general sense of intuition or perception that is not based on rational or empirical evidence

ikaanim na sentido, intuition

ikaanim na sentido, intuition

Ex: Many believe that animals have a stronger sixth sense than humans .Marami ang naniniwala na ang mga hayop ay may mas malakas na **ikaanim na sentido** kaysa sa mga tao.
unconscious
[Pangngalan]

the part of the mind where thoughts, feelings, and memories exist without a person being aware of them

hindi malay, subconscious

hindi malay, subconscious

Ex: Much of human behavior is influenced by the unconscious without us realizing it .Ang karamihan sa pag-uugali ng tao ay naiimpluwensyahan ng **hindi malay** nang hindi natin namamalayan.
subconscious
[Pangngalan]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

subconscious, hindi malay

subconscious, hindi malay

Ex: The therapist helped him explore the hidden layers of his subconscious.Tinulungan siya ng therapist na tuklasin ang mga nakatagong layer ng kanyang **subconscious**.
advertisement
[Pangngalan]

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

patalastas, anunsiyo

patalastas, anunsiyo

Ex: The government released an advertisement about the importance of vaccinations .Ang pamahalaan ay naglabas ng isang **advertisement** tungkol sa kahalagahan ng mga bakuna.
trailer
[Pangngalan]

a selection from different parts of a movie, TV series, games, etc. shown before they become available to the public

trailer, pasilip

trailer, pasilip

Ex: Audiences eagerly watched the trailer to get a sneak peek of the upcoming romantic comedy .Tiningnan nang masigla ng mga manonood ang **trailer** para makakuha ng sulyap sa paparating na romantikong komedya.
advertising
[Pangngalan]

the activity or profession of making commercial announcements to promote a product or service

patalastas, anunsyo

patalastas, anunsyo

Ex: Many businesses rely on targeted advertising to increase sales.Maraming negosyo ang umaasa sa target na **advertising** para madagdagan ang mga benta.
marketing
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of selling or advertising a product or service, usually including market research

pamamalagi, marketing

pamamalagi, marketing

Ex: The team analyzed data to improve their marketing campaign.Ang koponan ay nagsuri ng datos upang mapabuti ang kanilang kampanya sa **marketing**.
intelligence
[Pangngalan]

the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment

katalinuhan

katalinuhan

Ex: He admired her intelligence and creativity during the debate .Hinangaan niya ang kanyang **katalinuhan** at pagkamalikhain sa panahon ng debate.
interesting
[pang-uri]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

kawili-wili, nakakainteres

kawili-wili, nakakainteres

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities .Ginawa ng guro ang aralin na **kawili-wili** sa pamamagitan ng pagsasama ng mga interactive na aktibidad.
library
[Pangngalan]

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

aklatan

aklatan

Ex: The library hosts regular storytelling sessions for children .Ang **library** ay nagho-host ng regular na storytelling sessions para sa mga bata.
necessary
[pang-uri]

needed to be done for a particular reason or purpose

kailangan, kinakailangan

kailangan, kinakailangan

Ex: Having the right tools is necessary to complete the project efficiently .Ang pagkakaroon ng tamang mga kasangkapan ay **kailangan** upang makumpleto ang proyekto nang mahusay.
occasionally
[pang-abay]

not on a regular basis

paminsan-minsan,  kung minsan

paminsan-minsan, kung minsan

Ex: We meet for coffee occasionally.Nagkikita kami para magkape **paminsan-minsan**.
psychologist
[Pangngalan]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

sikologo, dalubhasa sa sikolohiya

sikologo, dalubhasa sa sikolohiya

Ex: The psychologist emphasized the importance of self-care and mindfulness practices during therapy sessions .Binigyang-diin ng **psychologist** ang kahalagahan ng self-care at mindfulness practices sa panahon ng therapy sessions.
responsibility
[Pangngalan]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

responsibilidad, obligasyon

responsibilidad, obligasyon

Ex: Parents have the responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .Ang mga magulang ay may **responsibilidad** na magbigay ng ligtas at mapag-arugang kapaligiran para sa kanilang mga anak.
separate
[pang-uri]

not connected to anything, and forming a unit by itself

hiwalay, malaya

hiwalay, malaya

Ex: The document is divided into separate sections for clarity .Ang dokumento ay nahahati sa **magkakahiwalay na seksyon** para sa kalinawan.
weird
[pang-uri]

strange in a way that is difficult to understand

kakaiba, kakatwa

kakaiba, kakatwa

Ex: The movie had a weird ending that left the audience confused .Ang pelikula ay may **kakaiba** na pagtatapos na nag-iwan sa madla na naguluhan.
commercial break
[Pangngalan]

a pause in a television or radio program during which advertisements or commercials are shown

pahinga ng patalastas, commercial break

pahinga ng patalastas, commercial break

Ex: As soon as the commercial break started , she rushed to grab a drink .
target market
[Pangngalan]

a specific group of consumers or customers that a business or organization aims to reach and serve with its products or services

target market, target audience

target market, target audience

Ex: Luxury brands often have a high-income target market.Ang mga luxury brand ay madalas na may **target market** na may mataas na kita.
brand
[Pangngalan]

the name that a particular product or service is identified with

tatak, pangalan ng produkto

tatak, pangalan ng produkto

Ex: Building a reputable brand takes years of consistent effort and delivering on promises to customers .Ang pagbuo ng isang respetadong **brand** ay nangangailangan ng taon ng tuluy-tuloy na pagsisikap at pagtupad sa mga pangako sa mga customer.
hype
[Pangngalan]

exaggerated promotion meant to attract attention or excitement

hype, labis na promosyon

hype, labis na promosyon

Ex: The brand ’s success was fueled by clever hype and advertising .Ang tagumpay ng brand ay pinalakas ng matalinong **hype** at advertising.
slogan
[Pangngalan]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan, motto

slogan, motto

Ex: The environmental group 's slogan " Save the Earth , One Step at a Time " resonated deeply with the public during their campaign .Ang **slogan** ng environmental group na "Save the Earth, One Step at a Time" ay malalim na tumimo sa publiko noong kanilang kampanya.
logo
[Pangngalan]

a symbol or design used to represent a company or organization

logo, sagisag

logo, sagisag

Ex: They printed the logo on all their marketing materials to make sure people noticed it .

to come to a final decision or conclusion after considering different options or possibilities

Ex: After trying different flavors , made up his mind and chose the chocolate chip ice cream as his favorite .

to be forgotten or disregarded

Ex: The combination to the safe slipped his mind, leaving him unable to access the important documents inside .

to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

Ex: When I first met him I didn't like him

to come into one's thoughts or mind momentarily

Ex: It did n't cross his mind that he could win the competition until someone mentioned it .
to come to mind
[Parirala]

(of an idea or thought) to suddenly be remembered or thought of

Ex: When I saw the old photograph , the image of my came into mind vividly .

to express one's opinions in an honest or fearless way

Ex: The therapist encouraged her patients to speak their minds, assuring them that their thoughts and feelings were valid and important.

to remember or consider a particular piece of information or advice

Ex: Before signing the contract, keep in mind the terms and conditions to avoid any future misunderstandings.
accommodation
[Pangngalan]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

tirahan, akomodasyon

tirahan, akomodasyon

Ex: They found a cozy cabin as their accommodation for the weekend getaway in the mountains .Nakahanap sila ng isang komportableng cabin bilang kanilang **tirahan** para sa weekend getaway sa bundok.
beginning
[Pangngalan]

the point at which something, such as an event, a story, etc. begins

simula, pasimula

simula, pasimula

Ex: Understanding the beginning of a conflict often provides insight into its resolution .Ang pag-unawa sa **simula** ng isang hidwaan ay madalas na nagbibigay ng pananaw sa resolusyon nito.
to believe
[Pandiwa]

to accept something to be true even without proof

maniwala, magtiwala

maniwala, magtiwala

Ex: You should n't believe everything you see on social media .Hindi mo dapat **paniwalaan** ang lahat ng nakikita mo sa social media.
changeable
[pang-uri]

characterized by frequent or unpredictable changes

nagbabago, pabagu-bago

nagbabago, pabagu-bago

Ex: The artist 's style was changeable, evolving with each new series of paintings .Ang estilo ng artista ay **nagbabago**, umuunlad sa bawat bagong serye ng mga pintura.
definitely
[pang-abay]

in a certain way

tiyak, talaga

tiyak, talaga

Ex: You should definitely try the new restaurant downtown .Dapat mong **talagang** subukan ang bagong restawran sa bayan.
doubt
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

duda, kawalan ng katiyakan

duda, kawalan ng katiyakan

Ex: The decision was made quickly , leaving no room for doubt.Ang desisyon ay ginawa nang mabilis, na walang puwang para sa **duda**.
existence
[Pangngalan]

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

pagkakaroon, pag-iral

pagkakaroon, pag-iral

Ex: The existence of ancient civilizations can be proven through archaeological evidence .Ang **pag-iral** ng mga sinaunang sibilisasyon ay maaaring patunayan sa pamamagitan ng arkeolohikal na ebidensya.
friend
[Pangngalan]

someone we like and trust

kaibigan, kasama

kaibigan, kasama

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together.Itinuturing ni Sarah ang kanyang kasama sa kuwarto, si Emma, bilang kanyang pinakamatalik na **kaibigan** dahil nagbabahagi sila ng kanilang mga lihim at maraming oras na magkasama.
foreigner
[Pangngalan]

a person who lives in a country where they are not a citizen or permanent resident

dayuhan

dayuhan

Ex: Being a foreigner in a new country can be both exciting and challenging .Ang pagiging isang **dayuhan** sa isang bagong bansa ay maaaring kapwa nakakaaliw at mahirap.
great
[pang-uri]

exceptionally large in degree or amount

napakalaki, malaki

napakalaki, malaki

Ex: His great enthusiasm for the project was evident in every meeting .Ang kanyang **malaking** sigasig para sa proyekto ay halata sa bawat pulong.
grate
[Pangngalan]

a metal framework of bars or wires used to cover or partition openings or enclosures, such as a fireplace, drain, vent, or window

grate, rehas

grate, rehas

Ex: The ventilation grate allowed air to flow into the room .Pinayagan ng **grate** ng bentilasyon ang hangin na pumasok sa kuwarto.
generous
[pang-uri]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

mapagbigay,  bukas-palad

mapagbigay, bukas-palad

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs .Pinasalamatan nila siya sa **mapagbigay** na alok na bayaran ang mga pag-aayos.

to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

Ex: Find a hobby.
Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate
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