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Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon - Mga Pandiwa na May Kaugnayan sa Arkitektura at Konstruksyon

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga pandiwa sa Ingles na may kaugnayan sa arkitektura at konstruksyon tulad ng "demolish", "plaster", at "design".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
to build
to build
[Pandiwa]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

magtayo, gumawa

magtayo, gumawa

Ex: The historical monument was built in the 18th century. 

Ang makasaysayang monumento ay itinayo noong ika-18 siglo.

to assemble
to assemble
[Pandiwa]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

tipunin, buuin

tipunin, buuin

Ex: The team of workers assembled the furniture according to the provided instructions. 

Ang pangkat ng mga manggagawa ay nagtipon ng mga kasangkapan ayon sa ibinigay na mga tagubilin.

to collapse
to collapse
[Pandiwa]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

gumuhò, bumagsák

gumuhò, bumagsák

Ex: The old building collapsed after years of neglect and structural decay. 

Ang lumang gusali ay gumuho pagkatapos ng maraming taon ng pagpapabaya at pagkabulok ng istruktura.

to concrete
to concrete
[Pandiwa]

to cover with a mixture of cement, sand, gravel, and water

kongkreto, takpan ng kongkreto

kongkreto, takpan ng kongkreto

Ex: The workers will concrete the driveway to ensure it lasts for years. 

Ang mga manggagawa ay kokreto ang daanan upang matiyak na tatagal ito ng maraming taon.

to construct
to construct
[Pandiwa]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

magtayo, gumawa

magtayo, gumawa

Ex: Engineers and construction workers collaborated to construct a sturdy and safe bridge. 

Ang mga inhinyero at manggagawa sa konstruksyon ay nagtulungan upang magtayo ng isang matibay at ligtas na tulay.

to demolish
to demolish
[Pandiwa]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

gibain, wasakin

gibain, wasakin

Ex: The old factory was demolished to make way for a new development. 

Ang lumang pabrika ay winasak upang magkaroon ng daan para sa isang bagong pag-unlad.

to erect
to erect
[Pandiwa]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

itayo, buuin

itayo, buuin

Ex: The construction crew worked diligently to erect a new office building in the city center. 

Ang construction crew ay nagtrabaho nang masikap upang itatag ang isang bagong gusali ng opisina sa sentro ng lungsod.

to excavate
to excavate
[Pandiwa]

to dig a hole or make a channel in the ground

maghukay, magbanat

maghukay, magbanat

Ex: The workers excavated a trench to lay down the foundation for the building. 

Ang mga manggagawa ay naghukay ng isang kanal para ilatag ang pundasyon ng gusali.

to glaze
to glaze
[Pandiwa]

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

maglagay ng bintana, magkristal

maglagay ng bintana, magkristal

Ex: The carpenters glazed the windows of the new house with energy-efficient glass. 

Ang mga karpintero ay naglagay ng bintana sa mga bintana ng bagong bahay na may enerhiya-efficient na baso.

to gut
to gut
[Pandiwa]

to ruin the interior of a structure or vehicle, often through intense fire or damage, leaving only the outer shell intact

wasakin ang loob, sirain ang interior

wasakin ang loob, sirain ang interior

Ex: The blaze gutted the warehouse, leaving nothing but charred walls. 

Ang sunog ay winasak ang bodega, na nag-iwan lamang ng mga nasunog na pader.

to knock down
to knock down
[Pandiwa]

to destroy a structure such as building or wall

gibain, wasakin

gibain, wasakin

Ex: The construction workers are knocking down the wall to create an open-plan living space. 

Ang mga construction worker ay nagwawasak ng pader upang makagawa ng open-plan living space.

to level
to level
[Pandiwa]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

gibain, wasakin

gibain, wasakin

Ex: The bombing raid leveled residential areas, leaving civilians displaced and homeless. 
to plaster
to plaster
[Pandiwa]

to cover a wall, ceiling, etc. with a soft usually white material that is made of sand, water, and lime in order to smooth its surface

mag-plaster, mag-apply ng plaster

mag-plaster, mag-apply ng plaster

Ex: The artisan plastered the walls of the medieval castle to repair cracks and imperfections. 

Ang artisan ay nag-plaster sa mga pader ng medieval castle upang ayusin ang mga bitak at imperfections.

to pull down
to pull down
[Pandiwa]

to demolish a structure or building, typically by pulling it apart or taking it down piece by piece

gibain, wasakin

gibain, wasakin

Ex: The city council decided to pull the old theater down to make way for a new mall. 

Nagpasya ang lungsod na gibain ang lumang teatro para sa isang bagong mall.

to rebuild
to rebuild
[Pandiwa]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

muling itayo, ayusin

muling itayo, ayusin

Ex: After the hurricane, the town worked hard to rebuild the damaged homes. 
to reconstruct

to make or build something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

muling itayo, buuing muli

muling itayo, buuing muli

Ex: After the earthquake, they had to reconstruct their house from the ground up. 

Pagkatapos ng lindol, kailangan nilang muling itayo ang kanilang bahay mula sa simula.

to refurbish
to refurbish
[Pandiwa]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

ayusin, baguhin

ayusin, baguhin

Ex: They refurbished the old house to make it livable again. 

Kanilang inayos ang lumang bahay upang gawin itong matitirhan muli.

to reinforce
to reinforce
[Pandiwa]

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

patibayin, palakasin

patibayin, palakasin

Ex: The builder decided to reinforce the foundation of the house by adding additional support beams. 

Nagpasya ang tagapagtayo na palakasin ang pundasyon ng bahay sa pamamagitan ng pagdaragdag ng karagdagang suportang beam.

to render
to render
[Pandiwa]

to cover the surface of a wall with plaster or cement

mag-aplay ng plaster, mag-aplay ng semento

mag-aplay ng plaster, mag-aplay ng semento

Ex: After the repairs were complete, they hired a professional to render the damaged portions of the wall. 

Matapos makumpleto ang mga pag-aayos, umupa sila ng isang propesyonal para mag-apply ng plaster sa mga nasirang bahagi ng pader.

to rewire
to rewire
[Pandiwa]

to replace or install new electrical wiring in something, like a building or a machine

muling ikable, mag-install ng bagong electrical wiring

muling ikable, mag-install ng bagong electrical wiring

Ex: The old house was unsafe, so the electricians had to completely rewire it. 

Ang lumang bahay ay hindi ligtas, kaya kailangan ng mga electrician na buong-buo itong i-rewire.

to wire
to wire
[Pandiwa]

to install electrical circuits or connections

magkabit ng kable, mag-instala ng mga kable ng kuryente

magkabit ng kable, mag-instala ng mga kable ng kuryente

Ex: The electrician wired the new office for power and internet. 

Ang electrician ay nagkabit ng kable sa bagong opisina para sa kuryente at internet.

to sand
to sand
[Pandiwa]

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

maghasang, lagarihin

maghasang, lagarihin

Ex: The carpenter sanded the wooden furniture to prepare it for staining. 

Ang karpintero ay nag-buhangin sa mga kasangkapang kahoy upang ihanda ito sa paglalagay ng kulay.

to support
to support
[Pandiwa]

to hold a person or thing in position or prevent them from falling

suportahan, alalayan

suportahan, alalayan

Ex: The scaffolding was strategically placed to support the workers as they painted the exterior of the building. 

Ang scaffolding ay inilagay nang estratehiko upang suportahan ang mga manggagawa habang pinipinturahan nila ang panlabas na bahagi ng gusali.

to thatch
to thatch
[Pandiwa]

to cover the roof of a house with a material made of reeds or straws

takpan ang bubong ng dayami, bubungan ng dayami

takpan ang bubong ng dayami, bubungan ng dayami

to tile
to tile
[Pandiwa]

to cover a surface, floor, or roof with tiles

mag-tile, takpan ng tile

mag-tile, takpan ng tile

Ex: They tiled the kitchen floor with ceramic tiles. 

Pinag-tile nila ang sahig ng kusina gamit ang mga ceramic tile.

to clog
to clog
[Pandiwa]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

bara, harang

bara, harang

Ex: After the heavy rain, leaves and debris tended to clog the gutters. 

Pagkatapos ng malakas na ulan, ang mga dahon at debris ay madalas na bara ang mga alulod.

to plumb
to plumb
[Pandiwa]

to measure the depth of water, a hole, or any vertical space

sukatin ang lalim, tuklasin ang lalim

sukatin ang lalim, tuklasin ang lalim

Ex: The sailors plumbed the harbor to check its depth. 

Sinukat ng mga mandaragat ang lalim ng daungan upang suriin ito.

to lay
to lay
[Pandiwa]

to set or install something in place, such as laying bricks or tiles

maglatag, mag-install

maglatag, mag-install

Ex: He spent the weekend laying new carpet in the living room. 

Ginugol niya ang weekend sa paglatag ng bagong karpet sa living room.

to hammer
to hammer
[Pandiwa]

to strike repeatedly with a hammer or similar tool

martilyo, paluin

martilyo, paluin

Ex: He hammered the nails into the wood. 

Pinitik niya ang mga pako sa kahoy.

to install
to install
[Pandiwa]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

mag-install, ikabit

mag-install, ikabit

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 

Para i-upgrade ang kusina, umarkila sila ng propesyonal para i-install ang bagong dishwasher.

to inlay
to inlay
[Pandiwa]

to put decorative pieces of wood or metal into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

inlay, palamuti

inlay, palamuti

Ex: The artisan carefully inlaid precious stones into the wooden jewelry box for an elegant touch. 

Maingat na inilagay ng artisan ang mga mahalagang bato sa kahon ng alahas na gawa sa kahoy para sa isang eleganteng ugnay.

to maintain
to maintain
[Pandiwa]

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

panatilihin, alagaan

panatilihin, alagaan

Ex: The company hires professionals to maintain the office building each year. 

Ang kumpanya ay umuupa ng mga propesyonal upang panatilihin ang gusali ng opisina bawat taon.

to design
to design
[Pandiwa]

to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced

disenyo, gumuhit

disenyo, gumuhit

Ex: The architect often designs modern homes with sustainable features. 

Ang arkitekto ay madalas na nagdidisenyo ng mga modernong bahay na may sustainable na mga tampok.

to engineer
to engineer
[Pandiwa]

to design, build, or plan something systematically and skillfully, especially using scientific principles and technical knowledge

inhinyero, disenyo

inhinyero, disenyo

Ex: Civil engineers are responsible for engineering structures such as bridges and highways. 

Ang mga civil engineer ay responsable sa pagdidisenyo ng mga istruktura tulad ng mga tulay at highway.

to weld
to weld
[Pandiwa]

to join two or more pieces of metal together using heat and pressure

magwelding, pagdugtong sa pamamagitan ng welding

magwelding, pagdugtong sa pamamagitan ng welding

Ex: He carefully welded the steel beams to create a sturdy frame. 

Maingat niyang hinang ang mga steel beam upang makagawa ng matibay na frame.

to fabricate
to fabricate
[Pandiwa]

to create or build something by combining different parts or components, either artificial or natural

gumawa, bumuo

gumawa, bumuo

Ex: Car manufacturers fabricate vehicles from thousands of individual components. 

Ang mga tagagawa ng kotse ay gumagawa ng mga sasakyan mula sa libu-libong indibidwal na bahagi.

to dismantle
to dismantle
[Pandiwa]

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

burahin, kalasin

burahin, kalasin

Ex: The mechanic had to dismantle the engine to identify and fix the issue. 

Kinailangan ng mekaniko na kalasin ang makina upang matukoy at ayusin ang problema.

to plan
to plan
[Pandiwa]

to design or create a blueprint, layout, or diagram for a project or undertaking

magplano, magdisenyo

magplano, magdisenyo

Ex: She planned the remodel of the house, including a detailed floor plan. 

Nagplano siya ng pag-remodel ng bahay, kasama ang isang detalyadong floor plan.

to inspect
to inspect
[Pandiwa]

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

suriin, tingnan

suriin, tingnan

Ex: The mechanic will inspect the car to ensure it is safe to drive. 

Titingnan ng mekaniko ang kotse upang matiyak na ligtas itong idrive.

to frame
to frame
[Pandiwa]

to construct or create the basic structure or framework of something, such as a building, by assembling its supporting elements

balangkas, istruktura

balangkas, istruktura

Ex: The construction crew framed the house by erecting the wooden beams and structural supports. 

Ang construction crew ay nag-frame ng bahay sa pamamagitan ng pagtayo ng mga wooden beams at structural supports.

to landscape
to landscape
[Pandiwa]

to design or arrange an outdoor area for aesthetic or practical purposes, as in gardening

disenyo ng tanawin, landscape

disenyo ng tanawin, landscape

Ex: The park was landscaped to include walking paths and benches. 

Ang parke ay nilandscape upang isama ang mga daanan para sa paglalakad at mga upuan.

to secure
to secure
[Pandiwa]

to fasten or lock something firmly in place to prevent movement, damage, or unauthorized access

ayusin, i-lock

ayusin, i-lock

Ex: He secured the ladder to the scaffolding with safety straps before climbing up. 

Itinali niya ang hagdan sa scaffolding gamit ang safety straps bago umakyat.

to seal
to seal
[Pandiwa]

to close, fasten, or secure something tightly or airtight using a sealant, adhesive, or other means to prevent the passage of air, water, or other substances

tatak, selyuhan

tatak, selyuhan

Ex: Before shipping, they had to seal the package with tape. 

Bago ipadala, kailangan nilang takpan ang pakete ng tape.

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