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Architettura e Costruzione - Verbi relativi all'architettura e alla costruzione

Qui imparerai alcuni verbi inglesi relativi all'architettura e alla costruzione come "demolire", "intonacare" e "progettare".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
to build
to build
[Verbo]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

costruire

costruire

Ex: The historical monument was built in the 18th century. 
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to assemble

to make something by fitting its separate parts together

assemblare

assemblare

Ex: We followed the instructions to assemble the shelving unit. 
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to collapse

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

crollare, andare in rovina

crollare, andare in rovina

Ex: The ancient tower collapsed under the weight of the snow. 
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to concrete

to make, cover, or surface something with concrete

cementare,  rivestire di cemento

cementare, rivestire di cemento

Ex: The yard had been completely concreted over. 
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to construct

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

costruire

costruire

Ex: To improve transportation, the city decided to construct a new subway system. 
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to demolish

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

demolire

demolire

Ex: The construction crew will demolish the existing walls before rebuilding. 

La squadra di costruzione demolirà i muri esistenti prima di ricostruire.

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to erect
to erect
[Verbo]

to build, construct, or put up a structure

erigere

erigere

Ex: Daniel helped erect a tent before the storm arrived. 
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to excavate

to dig a hole or make a channel in the ground

scavare, escavare

scavare, escavare

Ex: The landscapers excavated a pond in the garden to create a water feature. 

I paesaggisti hanno scavato uno stagno nel giardino per creare una caratteristica d'acqua.

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to glaze
to glaze
[Verbo]

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

vetrare, inserire il vetro

vetrare, inserire il vetro

Ex: The window installation team glazed the skylights with transparent glass to maximize natural light in the atrium. 

La squadra di installazione delle finestre ha vetrato i lucernari con vetro trasparente per massimizzare la luce naturale nell'atrio.

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to gut
to gut
[Verbo]

to ruin the interior of a structure or vehicle, often through intense fire or damage, leaving only the outer shell intact

devastare l'interno di, distruggere l'interno di

devastare l'interno di, distruggere l'interno di

Ex: Vandals broke in and gutted the old train car, setting it ablaze. 
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to knock down

to destroy a structure such as building or wall

demolire un edificio o un muro, distruggere e abbattere una struttura

demolire un edificio o un muro, distruggere e abbattere una struttura

Ex: The bulldozers are knocking down the old buildings to make way for a new development. 

I bulldozer abbattono i vecchi edifici per fare spazio a un nuovo sviluppo.

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to level
to level
[Verbo]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

livellare

livellare

Ex: The bombing raid leveled residential areas, leaving civilians displaced and homeless. 
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to plaster
to plaster
[Verbo]

to cover a wall, ceiling, etc. with a soft usually white material that is made of sand, water, and lime in order to smooth its surface

intonacare, imbiancare

intonacare, imbiancare

Ex: The workshop participants learned how to plaster the walls using traditional methods. 
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to pull down

to demolish a structure or building, typically by pulling it apart or taking it down piece by piece

demolire un edificio o una struttura, smontare una struttura pezzo per pezzo fino a demolirla

demolire un edificio o una struttura, smontare una struttura pezzo per pezzo fino a demolirla

Ex: The stadium, once a symbol of pride, was now so old they had no choice but to pull it down. 

Lo stadio, un tempo simbolo di orgoglio, era ormai così vecchio che non avevano altra scelta che demolirlo.

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to rebuild
to rebuild
[Verbo]

to build or put something together again after it has been damaged, destroyed, or taken apart

ricostruire

ricostruire

Ex: Sarah helped rebuild the wooden fence around the garden. 
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to reconstruct

to make or build something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

ricostruire, riedificare

ricostruire, riedificare

Ex: We have reconstructed the damaged road to improve safety. 

Abbiamo ricostruito la strada danneggiata per migliorare la sicurezza.

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to refurbish

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

ristrutturare

ristrutturare

Ex: The museum was refurbished to attract more visitors. 

Il museo è stato ristrutturato per attirare più visitatori.

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to reinforce

to make a material or structure stronger by adding support or extra material

rafforzare

rafforzare

Ex: The concrete columns were reinforced with steel rods. 
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to render
to render
[Verbo]

to cover a wall or other masonry surface with a layer of plaster or cement

intonacare,  rivestire

intonacare, rivestire

Ex: The extension was rendered to match the rest of the building. 
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to rewire
to rewire
[Verbo]

to replace or install new electrical wiring in something, like a building or a machine

ricablare

ricablare

Ex: The mechanic had to rewire parts of the car to fix the electrical issue. 

Il meccanico ha dovuto ricablare parti dell'auto per risolvere il problema elettrico.

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to wire
to wire
[Verbo]

to install electrical circuits or connections

cablare, installare l'impianto elettrico

cablare, installare l'impianto elettrico

Ex: All rooms were wired for lighting and heating. 
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to sand
to sand
[Verbo]

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

cartavetrare, levigare

cartavetrare, levigare

Ex: The woodworker sanded the floorboards to remove scratches and blemishes. 
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to support
to support
[Verbo]

to hold a person or thing in position or prevent them from falling

sostenere, supportare

sostenere, supportare

Ex: These columns support the roof. 
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to thatch
to thatch
[Verbo]

to cover the roof of a house with a material made of reeds or straws

coprire con paglia, impagliare

coprire con paglia, impagliare

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to tile
to tile
[Verbo]

to cover a floor, wall, roof, or other surface with tiles

piastrellare,  rivestire

piastrellare, rivestire

Ex: Daniel hired a contractor to tile the shower. 
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to clog
to clog
[Verbo]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

intasare

intasare

Ex: A swarm of insects clogged the air filter of the HVAC system, affecting air quality in the building. 

Uno sciame di insetti ha ostruito il filtro dell'aria del sistema HVAC, influenzando la qualità dell'aria nell'edificio.

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to plumb
to plumb
[Verbo]

to measure the depth of water, a hole, or any vertical space

sondare, misurare la profondità

sondare, misurare la profondità

Ex: They plumbed the cave to estimate how far it extended. 

Hanno sondato la grotta per stimare fino a dove si estendeva.

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to lay
to lay
[Verbo]

to set or install something in place, such as laying bricks or tiles

posare, installare

posare, installare

Ex: The tile installer will lay the ceramic tiles in a herringbone pattern for added visual interest. 
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to hammer
to hammer
[Verbo]

to hit something repeatedly with a hammer or with force as if using one

martellare

martellare

Ex: Rain hammered against the windows throughout the night. 
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to install
to install
[Verbo]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

installare

installare

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency, they decided to install solar panels on the roof. 
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to inlay
to inlay
[Verbo]

to put decorative pieces of wood or metal into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

intarsiare, incastonare

intarsiare, incastonare

Ex: The interior designer recommended inlaying metal accents into the kitchen backsplash for a modern look. 

L'architetto d'interni ha consigliato di intarsiare dettagli metallici nello schienale della cucina per un look moderno.

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to maintain

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

mantenere, conservare

mantenere, conservare

Ex: The hotel maintains its facilities well, ensuring guests have a pleasant experience. 

L'hotel mantiene bene le sue strutture, assicurando agli ospiti un'esperienza piacevole.

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to design
to design
[Verbo]

to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced

desegnare

desegnare

Ex: Engineers designed the bridge to withstand strong winds. 
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to engineer

to design, build, or plan something systematically and skillfully, especially using scientific principles and technical knowledge

ingegnerizzare, progettare

ingegnerizzare, progettare

Ex: The team skillfully engineered a solution to the complex problem. 
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to weld
to weld
[Verbo]

to join two or more pieces of metal together using heat and pressure

saldare, unire mediante saldatura

saldare, unire mediante saldatura

Ex: The engineer decided to weld the metal brackets to ensure a secure attachment. 

L'ingegnere ha deciso di saldare le staffe metalliche per garantire un attacco sicuro.

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to fabricate

to create or build something by combining different parts or components, either artificial or natural

fabbricare, costruire

fabbricare, costruire

Ex: In the lab, scientists fabricate artificial organs for medical research and transplantation. 

In laboratorio, gli scienziati fabbricano organi artificiali per la ricerca medica e i trapianti.

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to dismantle

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

smantellare

smantellare

Ex: The scientists carefully dismantled the experimental setup to analyze the individual components. 

Gli scienziati hanno smontato con attenzione la configurazione sperimentale per analizzare i singoli componenti.

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to plan
to plan
[Verbo]

to design or create a blueprint, layout, or diagram for a project or undertaking

pianificare, progettare

pianificare, progettare

Ex: She planned the remodel of the house, including a detailed floor plan. 
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to inspect
to inspect
[Verbo]

to officially or systematically examine something to make sure it is safe, satisfactory, or meets required standards

ispezionare

ispezionare

Ex: Officials have been inspecting schools throughout the district. 
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to frame
to frame
[Verbo]

to construct or create the basic structure or framework of something, such as a building, by assembling its supporting elements

inquadrare, strutturare

inquadrare, strutturare

Ex: The team framed the deck of the beach house with pressure-treated lumber and stainless steel screws. 
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to landscape

to design or arrange an outdoor area for aesthetic or practical purposes, as in gardening

paesaggisticare, sistemare il paesaggio

paesaggisticare, sistemare il paesaggio

Ex: Contractors landscaped the hotel courtyard before opening. 
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to secure
to secure
[Verbo]

to fasten or lock something firmly in place to prevent movement, damage, or unauthorized access

fissare, bloccare

fissare, bloccare

Ex: Sarah secured her bicycle to the rack with a sturdy lock. 
Chiudi
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to seal
to seal
[Verbo]

to close, fasten, or secure something tightly or airtight using a sealant, adhesive, or other means to prevent the passage of air, water, or other substances

sigillare, chiudere ermeticamente

sigillare, chiudere ermeticamente

Ex: They sealed the pipe to stop the leak. 
Chiudi
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