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建筑和施工 - 与建筑和施工相关的动词

在这里,你将学习一些与建筑和施工相关的英语动词,如“拆除”、“抹灰”和“设计”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
to build
to build
[动词]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

建造, 建筑

建造, 建筑

Ex: The historical monument was built in the 18th century. 
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to assemble
to assemble
[动词]

to make something by fitting its separate parts together

组装, 装配

组装, 装配

Ex: Workers assemble the bicycles at a factory outside the city. 
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to collapse
to collapse
[动词]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

倒塌, 坍塌

倒塌, 坍塌

Ex: The ancient tower collapsed under the weight of the snow. 
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to concrete
to concrete
[动词]

to make, cover, or surface something with concrete

浇筑混凝土,  用混凝土覆盖

浇筑混凝土, 用混凝土覆盖

Ex: Daniel plans to concrete the floor of the garage. 
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to construct
to construct
[动词]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

建造, 建设

建造, 建设

Ex: To improve transportation, the city decided to construct a new subway system. 
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to demolish
to demolish
[动词]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

拆除, 摧毁

拆除, 摧毁

Ex: The wrecking ball was used to demolish the abandoned building. 

拆毁球被用来拆除废弃的建筑物。

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to erect
to erect
[动词]

to build, construct, or put up a structure

建造,  竖立

建造, 竖立

Ex: The city plans to erect a monument in the park. 
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to excavate
to excavate
[动词]

to dig a hole or make a channel in the ground

挖掘, 开凿

挖掘, 开凿

Ex: Farmers excavated ditches to improve irrigation in the fields. 

农民挖掘沟渠以改善田地的灌溉。

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to glaze
to glaze
[动词]

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

装玻璃, 给窗户安装玻璃

装玻璃, 给窗户安装玻璃

Ex: The renovation project involved glazing the storefront windows to create a more modern look for the shop. 

翻新工程包括安装玻璃到店面窗户,为店铺创造更现代的外观。

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to gut
to gut
[动词]

to ruin the interior of a structure or vehicle, often through intense fire or damage, leaving only the outer shell intact

烧毁内部, 摧毁内部结构

烧毁内部, 摧毁内部结构

Ex: Flames gutted the historic theater before firefighters could contain the inferno. 
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to knock down

to destroy a structure such as building or wall

拆毁建筑物或墙, 摧毁并拆除某个结构

拆毁建筑物或墙, 摧毁并拆除某个结构

Ex: The bulldozers are knocking down the old buildings to make way for a new development. 

推土机正在拆除旧建筑,为新的开发项目让路。

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to level
to level
[动词]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

夷平, 摧毁

夷平, 摧毁

Ex: The bombing raid leveled residential areas, leaving civilians displaced and homeless. 
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to plaster
to plaster
[动词]

to cover a wall, ceiling, etc. with a soft usually white material that is made of sand, water, and lime in order to smooth its surface

抹灰, 粉刷

抹灰, 粉刷

Ex: We hired a contractor to plaster the newly constructed addition to our home. 
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to pull down
to pull down
[动词]

to demolish a structure or building, typically by pulling it apart or taking it down piece by piece

拆除建筑物或结构, 把结构逐部分拆除

拆除建筑物或结构, 把结构逐部分拆除

Ex: The construction team started to pull the bridge down for safety reasons. 

施工团队出于安全原因开始拆除桥梁。

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to rebuild
to rebuild
[动词]

to build or put something together again after it has been damaged, destroyed, or taken apart

重建,  重新建造

重建, 重新建造

Ex: Workers are rebuilding the bridge damaged by the storm. 
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to reconstruct

to make or build something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

重建, 修复

重建, 修复

Ex: The archaeologists worked diligently to reconstruct the ancient ruins. 

考古学家们勤奋工作以重建古代遗迹。

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to refurbish
to refurbish
[动词]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

翻新, 装修

翻新, 装修

Ex: The hotel was refurbished with modern furniture and decor. 

酒店用现代家具和装饰翻新了。

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to reinforce
to reinforce
[动词]

to make a material or structure stronger by adding support or extra material

加固,  强化

加固, 强化

Ex: Daniel added wooden boards to reinforce the damaged floor. 
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to render
to render
[动词]

to cover a wall or other masonry surface with a layer of plaster or cement

抹灰,  粉刷

抹灰, 粉刷

Ex: The house was rendered and painted white. 
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to rewire
to rewire
[动词]

to replace or install new electrical wiring in something, like a building or a machine

重新布线, 安装新的电线

重新布线, 安装新的电线

Ex: The technicians were hired to rewire the factory's outdated machinery. 

技术人员被雇来重新布线工厂过时的机器。

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to wire
to wire
[动词]

to install electrical circuits or connections

布线, 安装电线

布线, 安装电线

Ex: All rooms were wired for lighting and heating. 
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to sand
to sand
[动词]

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

打磨, 用砂纸磨

打磨, 用砂纸磨

Ex: The woodworker sanded the floorboards to remove scratches and blemishes. 
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to support
to support
[动词]

to hold a person or thing in position or prevent them from falling

支撑, 支持

支撑, 支持

Ex: The strong branches of the oak tree supported the tire swing, allowing children to play safely in the backyard. 
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to thatch
to thatch
[动词]

to cover the roof of a house with a material made of reeds or straws

用茅草覆盖屋顶, 用稻草盖屋顶

用茅草覆盖屋顶, 用稻草盖屋顶

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to tile
to tile
[动词]

to cover a floor, wall, roof, or other surface with tiles

铺瓦,  贴砖

铺瓦, 贴砖

Ex: The builders tiled the kitchen floor with gray ceramic squares. 
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to clog
to clog
[动词]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

堵塞, 阻塞

堵塞, 阻塞

Ex: The excess hair tends to clog the shower drain over time. 

多余的头发往往会随着时间的推移堵塞淋浴排水口。

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to plumb
to plumb
[动词]

to measure the depth of water, a hole, or any vertical space

测量深度, 探测深度

测量深度, 探测深度

Ex: Engineers plumb the well before installing the pump. 

工程师在安装泵之前测量井的深度。

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to lay
to lay
[动词]

to set or install something in place, such as laying bricks or tiles

铺设, 安装

铺设, 安装

Ex: The tile installer will lay the ceramic tiles in a herringbone pattern for added visual interest. 
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to hammer
to hammer
[动词]

to hit something repeatedly with a hammer or with force as if using one

锤打,  敲打

锤打, 敲打

Ex: Workers hammered the metal until it was flat. 
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to install
to install
[动词]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

安装, 设置

安装, 设置

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency, they decided to install solar panels on the roof. 
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to inlay
to inlay
[动词]

to put decorative pieces of wood or metal into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

镶嵌, 嵌入

镶嵌, 嵌入

Ex: The furniture maker decided to inlay a contrasting wood to create a beautiful mosaic effect on the tabletop. 

家具制造商决定镶嵌一种对比色的木材,以在桌面上创造出美丽的马赛克效果。

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to maintain
to maintain
[动词]

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

维护, 保养

维护, 保养

Ex: It’s important to regularly maintain your car to avoid costly repairs down the road. 

定期保养您的汽车以避免将来昂贵的维修很重要。

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to design
to design
[动词]

to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced

设计, 绘制

设计, 绘制

Ex: They designed a prototype that revolutionized the industry. 
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to engineer
to engineer
[动词]

to design, build, or plan something systematically and skillfully, especially using scientific principles and technical knowledge

设计, 工程化

设计, 工程化

Ex: The team skillfully engineered a solution to the complex problem. 
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to weld
to weld
[动词]

to join two or more pieces of metal together using heat and pressure

焊接, 通过焊接连接

焊接, 通过焊接连接

Ex: The blacksmith skillfully welded the broken iron gate back into place. 

铁匠熟练地将断裂的铁门焊接回原位。

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to fabricate
to fabricate
[动词]

to create or build something by combining different parts or components, either artificial or natural

制造, 组装

制造, 组装

Ex: Using the scattered resources on the island, the stranded sailors tried to fabricate a raft. 

利用岛上分散的资源,被困的水手们试图制造一个木筏。

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to dismantle
to dismantle
[动词]

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

拆卸, 拆解

拆卸, 拆解

Ex: They decided to dismantle the old playground equipment and replace it with new structures. 

他们决定拆除旧的游乐场设备并用新的结构替换。

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to plan
to plan
[动词]

to design or create a blueprint, layout, or diagram for a project or undertaking

计划, 设计

计划, 设计

Ex: She planned the remodel of the house, including a detailed floor plan. 
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to inspect
to inspect
[动词]

to officially or systematically examine something to make sure it is safe, satisfactory, or meets required standards

检查,  视察

检查, 视察

Ex: The mechanic will inspect the brakes before returning the car. 
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to frame
to frame
[动词]

to construct or create the basic structure or framework of something, such as a building, by assembling its supporting elements

构建框架, 构造

构建框架, 构造

Ex: The team framed the deck of the beach house with pressure-treated lumber and stainless steel screws. 
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to landscape
to landscape
[动词]

to design or arrange an outdoor area for aesthetic or practical purposes, as in gardening

景观设计, 美化环境

景观设计, 美化环境

Ex: Contractors landscaped the hotel courtyard before opening. 
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to secure
to secure
[动词]

to fasten or lock something firmly in place to prevent movement, damage, or unauthorized access

固定, 锁住

固定, 锁住

Ex: The carpenter secured the shelves to the wall to ensure they wouldn't fall. 
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to seal
to seal
[动词]

to close, fasten, or secure something tightly or airtight using a sealant, adhesive, or other means to prevent the passage of air, water, or other substances

密封, 封住

密封, 封住

Ex: Frustrated with the leak, they needed to seal the crack in the pipe. 
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