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建筑和施工 - 与建筑和建造相关的动词

在这里您将学习一些与建筑和建造相关的英语动词,例如“demolish”、“plaster”和“design”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
to build
[动词]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

建造, 修建

建造, 修建

Ex: The historical monument built in the 18th century .
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to assemble
[动词]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

组装, 装配

组装, 装配

Ex: Students were given kits assemble simple robots as part of a science project .
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to collapse
[动词]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

倒塌, 崩塌

倒塌, 崩塌

Ex: The ancient collapsed under the weight of the snow .
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to concrete
[动词]

to cover with a mixture of cement, sand, gravel, and water

用混凝土覆盖, 浇筑混凝土

用混凝土覆盖, 浇筑混凝土

Ex: To prevent erosion , they planned concrete the riverbank .
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to construct
[动词]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

建造, 构建

建造, 构建

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided construct a new subway system .
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to demolish
[动词]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

拆除, 毁灭

拆除, 毁灭

Ex: The construction crew demolish the existing walls before rebuilding .
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to erect
[动词]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

建立, 竖立

建立, 竖立

Ex: The company planned erect a solar power plant to harness clean energy for the community .
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to excavate
[动词]

to dig a hole or make a channel in the ground

挖掘, 开挖

挖掘, 开挖

Ex: The excavated a pond in the garden to create a water feature .
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to glaze
[动词]

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

给窗户上玻璃, 为窗户安装玻璃

给窗户上玻璃, 为窗户安装玻璃

Ex: The window installation glazed the skylights with transparent glass to maximize natural light in the atrium .
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to gut
[动词]

to completely destroy the inside of a room, building, or vehicle, particularly by fire

彻底摧毁, 完全毁灭

彻底摧毁, 完全毁灭

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to destroy a structure such as building or wall

拆除, 夷平

拆除, 夷平

Ex: The authorities plan knock down the condemned building to prevent it from collapsing .
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to level
[动词]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

摧毁, 夷平

摧毁, 夷平

Ex: The bombing leveled residential areas , leaving civilians displaced and homeless .
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to plaster
[动词]

to cover a wall, ceiling, etc. with a soft usually white material that is made of sand, water, and lime in order to smooth its surface

抹灰,  plaster

抹灰, plaster

Ex: The workshop participants learned how plaster the walls using traditional methods .
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to pull down
[动词]

to demolish a structure or building, typically by pulling it apart or taking it down piece by piece

拆除, 推倒

拆除, 推倒

Ex: The stadium, once a symbol of pride, was now so old they had no choice but to pull it down.
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to rebuild
[动词]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

重新建造, 重建

重新建造, 重建

Ex: The architect was hired rebuild the historic site according to its original design .
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to make or build something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

重建, 修复

重建, 修复

Ex: We reconstructed the damaged road to improve safety .
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to refurbish
[动词]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

整修, 翻新

整修, 翻新

Ex: The museum refurbished to attract more visitors .
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to reinforce
[动词]

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

增强, 加固

增强, 加固

Ex: In preparation for the storm , reinforced their windows with protective shutters .
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to render
[动词]

to cover the surface of a wall with plaster or cement

抹灰, 涂抹水泥

抹灰, 涂抹水泥

Ex: We 're planning render the garden wall with a textured finish to complement the landscaping .
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to rewire
[动词]

to replace or install new electrical wiring in something, like a building or a machine

Ex: The mechanic rewire parts of the car to fix the electrical issue .
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to wire
[动词]

to connect or provide with wires or electrical cables

接线, 布线

接线, 布线

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to sand
[动词]

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

打磨, 砂磨

打磨, 砂磨

Ex: The sanded the floorboards to remove scratches and blemishes .
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to support
[动词]

to hold a person or thing in position or prevent them from falling

支撑, 支持

支撑, 支持

Ex: The safety harness was securely fastened support the rock climber as they ascended the steep cliff .
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to thatch
[动词]

to cover the roof of a house with a material made of reeds or straws

用茅草盖房顶, 用稻草覆盖屋顶

用茅草盖房顶, 用稻草覆盖屋顶

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to tile
[动词]

to cover the surface of a wall, floor, etc. with flat and often square pieces of baked clay or other materials

铺瓦, 贴砖

铺瓦, 贴砖

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to clog
[动词]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

堵塞, 阻塞

堵塞, 阻塞

Ex: A swarm of clogged the air filter of the HVAC system , affecting air quality in the building .
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to plumb
[动词]

to measure or determine the verticality or alignment of something, typically using a plumb bob or level

测垂直, 垂直测量

测垂直, 垂直测量

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to lay
[动词]

to set or install something in place, such as laying bricks or tiles

铺设, 放置

铺设, 放置

Ex: The tile installer lay the ceramic tiles in a herringbone pattern for added visual interest .
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to hammer
[动词]

to strike repeatedly and forcefully with a blunt object or tool such as a hammer

猛击, 砸

猛击, 砸

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to install
[动词]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

安装, 设立

安装, 设立

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency , they decided install solar panels on the roof .
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to inlay
[动词]

to put decorative pieces of wood or metal into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

镶嵌, 嵌入

镶嵌, 嵌入

Ex: The interior designer inlaying metal accents into the kitchen backsplash for a modern look .
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to maintain
[动词]

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

维护, 保养

维护, 保养

Ex: The maintains its facilities well , ensuring guests have a pleasant experience .
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to design
[动词]

to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced

设计, 绘制

设计, 绘制

Ex: She has designed a series of fashion sketches .
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to engineer
[动词]

to design, build, or plan something systematically and skillfully, especially using scientific principles and technical knowledge

设计, 构建

设计, 构建

Ex: The team engineered a solution to the complex problem .
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to weld
[动词]

to join two or more pieces of metal together using heat and pressure

焊接, 焊合

焊接, 焊合

Ex: The engineer decided weld the metal brackets to ensure a secure attachment .
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to fabricate
[动词]

to create or build something by combining different parts or components, either artificial or natural

制造, 构建

制造, 构建

Ex: In the lab , fabricate artificial organs for medical research and transplantation .
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to dismantle
[动词]

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

拆卸, 拆解

拆卸, 拆解

Ex: The scientists dismantled the experimental setup to analyze the individual components .
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to plan
[动词]

to design or create a blueprint, layout, or diagram for a project or undertaking

计划, 策划

计划, 策划

Ex: planned the remodel of the house , including a detailed floor plan .
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to inspect
[动词]

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

检查, 审查

检查, 审查

Ex: The inspects the machinery to detect any signs of wear or malfunction .
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to frame
[动词]

to construct or create the basic structure or framework of something, such as a building, by assembling its supporting elements

构建, 搭建

构建, 搭建

Ex: The framed the deck of the beach house with pressure-treated lumber and stainless steel screws .
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to landscape
[动词]

to design or modify the features and layout of an outdoor area, such as a garden, park, or public space, for aesthetic or functional purposes

景观设计, 景观美化

景观设计, 景观美化

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to secure
[动词]

to fasten or lock something firmly in place to prevent movement, damage, or unauthorized access

锁紧, 固定

锁紧, 固定

Ex: secured the cargo to the truck bed with heavy-duty straps for transportation .
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to seal
[动词]

to close, fasten, or secure something tightly or airtight using a sealant, adhesive, or other means to prevent the passage of air, water, or other substances

封闭, 密封

封闭, 密封

Ex: The team sealing the packages for shipping .
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