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建筑和施工 - 与建筑和施工相关的动词

在这里,你将学习一些与建筑和施工相关的英语动词,如“拆除”、“抹灰”和“设计”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
to build
[动词]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

建造, 建筑

建造, 建筑

Ex: The historical monument was built in the 18th century .这座历史纪念碑是在18世纪**建造**的。
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to assemble
[动词]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

组装, 装配

组装, 装配

Ex: Students were given kits to assemble simple robots as part of a science project .作为科学项目的一部分,学生们拿到了组装简单机器人的套件。
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to collapse
[动词]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

倒塌, 坍塌

倒塌, 坍塌

Ex: The ancient tower collapsed under the weight of the snow .古塔在雪的重量下**倒塌**了。
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to concrete
[动词]

to cover with a mixture of cement, sand, gravel, and water

用混凝土覆盖, 浇筑混凝土

用混凝土覆盖, 浇筑混凝土

Ex: To prevent erosion , they planned to concrete the riverbank .为了防止侵蚀,他们计划用**混凝土**覆盖河岸。
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to construct
[动词]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

建造, 建设

建造, 建设

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided to construct a new subway system .为了改善交通,该市决定**建造**一个新的地铁系统。
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to demolish
[动词]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

拆除, 摧毁

拆除, 摧毁

Ex: The construction crew will demolish the existing walls before rebuilding .施工队将在重建之前**拆除**现有的墙壁。
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to erect
[动词]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

建立, 建造

建立, 建造

Ex: The company planned to erect a solar power plant to harness clean energy for the community .该公司计划**建造**一个太阳能发电厂,为社区利用清洁能源。
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to excavate
[动词]

to dig a hole or make a channel in the ground

挖掘, 开凿

挖掘, 开凿

Ex: The landscapers excavated a pond in the garden to create a water feature .景观设计师在花园里**挖掘**了一个池塘来创造一个水景。
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to glaze
[动词]

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

装玻璃, 给窗户安装玻璃

装玻璃, 给窗户安装玻璃

Ex: The window installation team glazed the skylights with transparent glass to maximize natural light in the atrium .窗户安装团队用透明玻璃**给天窗装上玻璃**,以最大限度地利用中庭的自然光。
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to gut
[动词]

to completely destroy the inside of a room, building, or vehicle, particularly by fire

彻底摧毁, 破坏

彻底摧毁, 破坏

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to destroy a structure such as building or wall

拆除, 推倒

拆除, 推倒

Ex: The authorities plan to knock down the condemned building to prevent it from collapsing .当局计划**拆除**被谴责的建筑物以防止其倒塌。
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to level
[动词]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

夷平, 摧毁

夷平, 摧毁

Ex: The bombing raid leveled residential areas , leaving civilians displaced and homeless .轰炸**夷平**了居民区,使平民流离失所,无家可归。
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to plaster
[动词]

to cover a wall, ceiling, etc. with a soft usually white material that is made of sand, water, and lime in order to smooth its surface

抹灰, 粉刷

抹灰, 粉刷

Ex: The workshop participants learned how to plaster the walls using traditional methods .研讨会参与者学习了如何使用传统方法**粉刷**墙壁。
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to pull down
[动词]

to demolish a structure or building, typically by pulling it apart or taking it down piece by piece

拆除, 拆毁

拆除, 拆毁

Ex: The stadium, once a symbol of pride, was now so old they had no choice but to pull it down.这座体育场曾经是骄傲的象征,现在已经太旧了,他们别无选择,只能**拆除**它。
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to rebuild
[动词]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

重建, 重新建造

重建, 重新建造

Ex: The architect was hired to rebuild the historic site according to its original design .建筑师被雇来按照其原始设计**重建**历史遗址。
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to make or build something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

重建, 修复

重建, 修复

Ex: We have reconstructed the damaged road to improve safety .我们已经**重建**了受损的道路以提高安全性。
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to refurbish
[动词]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

翻新, 装修

翻新, 装修

Ex: The museum was refurbished to attract more visitors .博物馆经过**翻新**以吸引更多游客。
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to reinforce
[动词]

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

加强, 加固

加强, 加固

Ex: In preparation for the storm , residents reinforced their windows with protective shutters .为暴风雨做准备,居民们用防护百叶窗**加固**了他们的窗户。
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to render
[动词]

to cover the surface of a wall with plaster or cement

粉刷, 抹灰

粉刷, 抹灰

Ex: We 're planning to render the garden wall with a textured finish to complement the landscaping .我们计划用纹理饰面**渲染**花园墙,以补充景观美化。
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to rewire
[动词]

to replace or install new electrical wiring in something, like a building or a machine

重新布线, 安装新的电线

重新布线, 安装新的电线

Ex: The mechanic had to rewire parts of the car to fix the electrical issue .机械师不得不**重新布线**汽车的部分电路以修复电气问题。
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to wire
[动词]

to connect or provide with wires or electrical cables

布线, 配备电线

布线, 配备电线

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to sand
[动词]

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

打磨, 用砂纸磨

打磨, 用砂纸磨

Ex: The woodworker sanded the floorboards to remove scratches and blemishes .木匠**打磨**了地板以去除划痕和瑕疵。
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to support
[动词]

to hold a person or thing in position or prevent them from falling

支撑, 支持

支撑, 支持

Ex: The safety harness was securely fastened to support the rock climber as they ascended the steep cliff .安全带被牢固地固定以**支撑**攀岩者在攀登陡峭悬崖时。
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to thatch
[动词]

to cover the roof of a house with a material made of reeds or straws

用茅草覆盖屋顶, 用稻草盖屋顶

用茅草覆盖屋顶, 用稻草盖屋顶

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to tile
[动词]

to cover the surface of a wall, floor, etc. with flat and often square pieces of baked clay or other materials

铺瓷砖, 用瓷砖覆盖

铺瓷砖, 用瓷砖覆盖

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to clog
[动词]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

堵塞, 阻塞

堵塞, 阻塞

Ex: A swarm of insects clogged the air filter of the HVAC system , affecting air quality in the building .一群昆虫**堵塞**了HVAC系统的空气过滤器,影响了建筑物内的空气质量。
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to plumb
[动词]

to measure or determine the verticality or alignment of something, typically using a plumb bob or level

测量垂直度, 用铅垂线检查

测量垂直度, 用铅垂线检查

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to lay
[动词]

to set or install something in place, such as laying bricks or tiles

铺设, 安装

铺设, 安装

Ex: The tile installer will lay the ceramic tiles in a herringbone pattern for added visual interest .瓷砖安装工将以人字形图案**铺设**陶瓷瓷砖,以增加视觉趣味。
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to hammer
[动词]

to strike repeatedly and forcefully with a blunt object or tool such as a hammer

锤击, 用锤子敲打

锤击, 用锤子敲打

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to install
[动词]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

安装, 设置

安装, 设置

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency , they decided to install solar panels on the roof .为了提高能源效率,他们决定在屋顶上**安装**太阳能板。
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to inlay
[动词]

to put decorative pieces of wood or metal into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

镶嵌, 嵌入

镶嵌, 嵌入

Ex: The interior designer recommended inlaying metal accents into the kitchen backsplash for a modern look .室内设计师建议在厨房防溅板上**镶嵌**金属装饰,以获得现代感。
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to maintain
[动词]

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

维护, 保养

维护, 保养

Ex: The hotel maintains its facilities well , ensuring guests have a pleasant experience .酒店**维护**其设施良好,确保客人有愉快的体验。
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to design
[动词]

to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced

设计, 绘制

设计, 绘制

Ex: She has recently designed a series of fashion sketches .她最近**设计**了一系列时尚草图。
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to engineer
[动词]

to design, build, or plan something systematically and skillfully, especially using scientific principles and technical knowledge

设计, 工程化

设计, 工程化

Ex: The team skillfully engineered a solution to the complex problem .团队巧妙地**设计**了一个解决复杂问题的方案。
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to weld
[动词]

to join two or more pieces of metal together using heat and pressure

焊接, 通过焊接连接

焊接, 通过焊接连接

Ex: The engineer decided to weld the metal brackets to ensure a secure attachment .工程师决定**焊接**金属支架以确保牢固的附着。
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to fabricate
[动词]

to create or build something by combining different parts or components, either artificial or natural

制造, 组装

制造, 组装

Ex: In the lab , scientists fabricate artificial organs for medical research and transplantation .在实验室里,科学家们**制造**人工器官用于医学研究和移植。
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to dismantle
[动词]

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

拆卸, 拆解

拆卸, 拆解

Ex: The scientists carefully dismantled the experimental setup to analyze the individual components .科学家们仔细**拆解**了实验装置以分析各个组件。
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to plan
[动词]

to design or create a blueprint, layout, or diagram for a project or undertaking

计划, 设计

计划, 设计

Ex: She planned the remodel of the house , including a detailed floor plan .她**计划**了房子的改造,包括详细的平面图。
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to inspect
[动词]

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

检查, 检验

检查, 检验

Ex: The supervisor inspects the machinery to detect any signs of wear or malfunction .主管**检查**机器以检测任何磨损或故障的迹象。
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to frame
[动词]

to construct or create the basic structure or framework of something, such as a building, by assembling its supporting elements

构建框架, 构造

构建框架, 构造

Ex: The team framed the deck of the beach house with pressure-treated lumber and stainless steel screws .团队用压力处理过的木材和不锈钢螺丝**框架**了海滩房屋的甲板。
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to landscape
[动词]

to design or modify the features and layout of an outdoor area, such as a garden, park, or public space, for aesthetic or functional purposes

景观设计, 美化环境

景观设计, 美化环境

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to secure
[动词]

to fasten or lock something firmly in place to prevent movement, damage, or unauthorized access

固定, 锁住

固定, 锁住

Ex: They secured the cargo to the truck bed with heavy-duty straps for transportation .他们用重型绑带将货物**固定**在卡车货箱上以便运输。
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to seal
[动词]

to close, fasten, or secure something tightly or airtight using a sealant, adhesive, or other means to prevent the passage of air, water, or other substances

密封, 封住

密封, 封住

Ex: The team is sealing the packages for shipping .团队正在**密封**包裹以便运输。
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