建筑和施工 - 与建筑和施工相关的动词

在这里，你将学习一些与建筑和施工相关的英语动词，如“拆除”、“抹灰”和“设计”。

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to build [动词]

建造

Ex: Birds build intricate nests to protect their eggs .

鸟类建造复杂的巢穴来保护它们的蛋。

to assemble [动词]

组装

Ex: Assembling the model airplane required carefully piecing together the various components .

组装模型飞机需要仔细地将各个部件拼合在一起。

to collapse [动词]

倒塌

Ex: The bridge collapsed under the weight of the overloaded truck .

这座桥在超载卡车的重量下坍塌了。

to concrete [动词]

用混凝土覆盖

Ex: They decided to concrete the backyard for a more durable patio area .

他们决定用混凝土铺设后院，以获得更耐用的露台区域。

to construct [动词]

建造

Ex: The company is planning to construct a new office building to accommodate its growing workforce .

公司计划建造一座新的办公楼以容纳其不断增长的员工队伍。

to demolish [动词]

拆除

Ex: The wrecking ball was used to demolish the abandoned building .

拆毁球被用来拆除废弃的建筑物。

to erect [动词]

建立

Ex: Engineers were tasked with erecting a sturdy bridge over the river to improve transportation .

工程师们被要求在河上建造一座坚固的桥梁以改善交通。

to excavate [动词]

挖掘

Ex: Farmers excavated ditches to improve irrigation in the fields .

农民挖掘沟渠以改善田地的灌溉。

to glaze [动词]

装玻璃

Ex: The renovation project involved glazing the storefront windows to create a more modern look for the shop .

翻新工程包括安装玻璃到店面窗户，为店铺创造更现代的外观。

to gut [动词]

烧毁内部

Ex:

在消防员控制住大火之前，火焰摧毁了历史悠久的剧院。

to knock down [动词]

拆除

Ex: The bulldozers are knocking down the old buildings to make way for a new development .

推土机正在拆除旧建筑，为新的开发项目让路。

to level [动词]

夷平

Ex: The hurricane leveled entire neighborhoods , leaving behind a path of destruction .

飓风夷平了整个社区，留下了一条破坏的路径。

to plaster [动词]

抹灰

Ex: We hired a contractor to plaster the newly constructed addition to our home .

我们雇了一个承包商来粉刷我们家新建的附加部分。

to pull down [动词]

拆除

Ex:

施工团队出于安全原因开始拆除桥梁。

to rebuild [动词]

重建

Ex: The organization aims to rebuild communities affected by natural disasters .

该组织旨在重建受自然灾害影响的社区。

to reconstruct [动词]

重建

Ex: The archaeologists worked diligently to reconstruct the ancient ruins .

考古学家们勤奋工作以重建古代遗迹。

to refurbish [动词]

翻新

Ex: The hotel was refurbished with modern furniture and decor .

酒店用现代家具和装饰翻新了。

to reinforce [动词]

加强

Ex: To withstand heavy use , the backpack was reinforced with extra stitching and durable fabric .

为了承受大量使用，背包用额外的缝线和耐用的面料加固了。

to render [动词]

粉刷

Ex: We decided to render the old brick wall to give it a fresh , uniform appearance .

我们决定粉刷旧砖墙，使其外观焕然一新、均匀一致。

to rewire [动词]

重新布线

Ex: The technicians were hired to rewire the factory 's outdated machinery .

技术人员被雇来重新布线工厂过时的机器。

to wire [动词]

to install electrical circuits or connections

Ex:

to sand [动词]

打磨

Ex: She carefully sanded the rough edges of the DIY project to ensure a polished finish .

她仔细地打磨了DIY项目的粗糙边缘，以确保抛光效果。

to support [动词]

支撑

Ex: The scaffolding was strategically placed to support the workers as they painted the exterior of the building .

脚手架被战略性地放置以支撑工人在粉刷建筑物外部时的安全。

to thatch [动词]

用茅草覆盖屋顶

to tile [动词]

to cover a surface, floor, or roof with tiles

Ex: The workers tiled the bathroom walls .

to clog [动词]

堵塞

Ex: The excess hair tends to clog the shower drain over time .

多余的头发往往会随着时间的推移堵塞淋浴排水口。

to plumb [动词]

to measure the depth of water, a hole, or any vertical space

Ex:

to lay [动词]

铺设

Ex: The mason will lay the bricks carefully to ensure a sturdy wall .

泥瓦匠会仔细铺设砖块以确保墙壁坚固。

to hammer [动词]

to strike repeatedly with a hammer or similar tool

Ex:

to install [动词]

安装

Ex: The electrician was called to install the lighting fixtures in the newly constructed room .

电工被叫来在新建的房间里安装照明设备。

to inlay [动词]

镶嵌

Ex: The furniture maker decided to inlay a contrasting wood to create a beautiful mosaic effect on the tabletop .

家具制造商决定镶嵌一种对比色的木材，以在桌面上创造出美丽的马赛克效果。

to maintain [动词]

维护

Ex: It ’s important to regularly maintain your car to avoid costly repairs down the road .

定期保养您的汽车以避免将来昂贵的维修很重要。

to design [动词]

设计

Ex: The architect often designs modern homes with sustainable features .

建筑师经常设计具有可持续特征的现代住宅。

to engineer [动词]

设计

Ex: Scientists and engineers collaborated to engineer a solution to the complex environmental issue .

科学家和工程师合作设计了一个解决复杂环境问题的方案。

to weld [动词]

焊接

Ex: The blacksmith skillfully welded the broken iron gate back into place .

铁匠熟练地将断裂的铁门焊接回原位。

to fabricate [动词]

制造

Ex: Using the scattered resources on the island , the stranded sailors tried to fabricate a raft .

利用岛上分散的资源，被困的水手们试图制造一个木筏。

to dismantle [动词]

拆卸

Ex: They decided to dismantle the old playground equipment and replace it with new structures .

他们决定拆除旧的游乐场设备并用新的结构替换。

to plan [动词]

计划

Ex: Before starting the project , they carefully planned the layout to ensure efficiency .

在开始项目之前，他们仔细规划了布局以确保效率。

to inspect [动词]

检查

Ex: The teacher will inspect the students ' work to ensure they have followed instructions .

老师将检查学生的工作，以确保他们遵循了指示。

to frame [动词]

构建框架

Ex: Carpenters framed the new office building using steel beams and concrete pillars .

木匠们用钢梁和混凝土柱框架了新的办公楼。

to landscape [动词]

to design or arrange an outdoor area for aesthetic or practical purposes, as in gardening

Ex: He landscaped the garden around the new house .

to secure [动词]

固定

Ex: Sarah secured her bicycle to the rack with a sturdy lock before going into the store .

莎拉在进入商店之前用坚固的锁将她的自行车固定在架子上。

to seal [动词]

密封

Ex: Before shipping , they had to seal the package with tape .

在发货前，他们不得不用胶带密封包裹。

建筑和施工
建筑风格	Medieval Architecture	Classical Architecture	Islamic Architecture
亚洲和埃及建筑	教堂	建筑中的装饰特征	拱和拱顶
列	桥梁	屋顶和天花板	门
窗户	墙	楼梯	Construction
建筑材料	结构类型	住房类型	固定装置
建筑物的部分	描述建筑物	大门和围栏	Electrical System
Plumbing System	建筑配件	起重和移动工具	紧固工具
打击工具和钉子	切割和分割工具	抓握和扭转工具	挖掘和钻孔工具
打磨和塑形工具	应用和传播工具	测量和制图工具	参与建筑和建造的人员
与建筑和施工相关的名词	与建筑和施工相关的动词