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建筑和施工 - 与建筑和建造相关的动词

在这里您将学习一些与建筑和建造相关的英语动词,例如“demolish”、“plaster”和“design”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
to build
[动词]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

建造, 修建

建造, 修建

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to assemble
[动词]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

组装, 装配

组装, 装配

Ex: Students were given kits assemble simple robots as part of a science project .
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to collapse
[动词]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

倒塌, 崩塌

倒塌, 崩塌

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to concrete
[动词]

to cover with a mixture of cement, sand, gravel, and water

用混凝土覆盖, 浇筑混凝土

用混凝土覆盖, 浇筑混凝土

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to construct
[动词]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

建造, 构建

建造, 构建

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to demolish
[动词]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

拆除, 毁灭

拆除, 毁灭

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to erect
[动词]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

建立, 竖立

建立, 竖立

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to excavate
[动词]

to dig a hole or make a channel in the ground

挖掘, 开挖

挖掘, 开挖

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to glaze
[动词]

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

给窗户上玻璃, 为窗户安装玻璃

给窗户上玻璃, 为窗户安装玻璃

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to destroy a structure such as building or wall

拆除, 夷平

拆除, 夷平

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to level
[动词]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

摧毁, 夷平

摧毁, 夷平

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to plaster
[动词]

to cover a wall, ceiling, etc. with a soft usually white material that is made of sand, water, and lime in order to smooth its surface

抹灰,  plaster

抹灰, plaster

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to pull down
[动词]

to demolish a structure or building, typically by pulling it apart or taking it down piece by piece

拆除, 推倒

拆除, 推倒

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to rebuild
[动词]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

重新建造, 重建

重新建造, 重建

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to make or build something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

重建, 修复

重建, 修复

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to refurbish
[动词]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

整修, 翻新

整修, 翻新

Ex: The museum refurbished to attract more visitors .
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to reinforce
[动词]

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

增强, 加固

增强, 加固

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to render
[动词]

to cover the surface of a wall with plaster or cement

抹灰, 涂抹水泥

抹灰, 涂抹水泥

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to rewire
[动词]

to replace or install new electrical wiring in something, like a building or a machine

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to sand
[动词]

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

打磨, 砂磨

打磨, 砂磨

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to support
[动词]

to hold a person or thing in position or prevent them from falling

支撑, 支持

支撑, 支持

Ex: The safety harness was securely fastened support the rock climber as they ascended the steep cliff .
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to clog
[动词]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

堵塞, 阻塞

堵塞, 阻塞

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to lay
[动词]

to set or install something in place, such as laying bricks or tiles

铺设, 放置

铺设, 放置

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to install
[动词]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

安装, 设立

安装, 设立

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to inlay
[动词]

to put decorative pieces of wood or metal into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

镶嵌, 嵌入

镶嵌, 嵌入

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to maintain
[动词]

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

维护, 保养

维护, 保养

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to design
[动词]

to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced

设计, 绘制

设计, 绘制

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to engineer
[动词]

to design, build, or plan something systematically and skillfully, especially using scientific principles and technical knowledge

设计, 构建

设计, 构建

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to weld
[动词]

to join two or more pieces of metal together using heat and pressure

焊接, 焊合

焊接, 焊合

Ex: The engineer decided weld the metal brackets to ensure a secure attachment .
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to fabricate
[动词]

to create or build something by combining different parts or components, either artificial or natural

制造, 构建

制造, 构建

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to dismantle
[动词]

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

拆卸, 拆解

拆卸, 拆解

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to plan
[动词]

to design or create a blueprint, layout, or diagram for a project or undertaking

计划, 策划

计划, 策划

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to inspect
[动词]

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

检查, 审查

检查, 审查

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to frame
[动词]

to construct or create the basic structure or framework of something, such as a building, by assembling its supporting elements

构建, 搭建

构建, 搭建

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to secure
[动词]

to fasten or lock something firmly in place to prevent movement, damage, or unauthorized access

锁紧, 固定

锁紧, 固定

Ex: secured the cargo to the truck bed with heavy-duty straps for transportation .
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to seal
[动词]

to close, fasten, or secure something tightly or airtight using a sealant, adhesive, or other means to prevent the passage of air, water, or other substances

封闭, 密封

封闭, 密封

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