(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

倒塌, 崩溃

to completely destroy the inside of a room, building, or vehicle, particularly by fire

掏空, 摧毁

to cover a wall, ceiling, etc. with a soft usually white material that is made of sand, water, and lime in order to smooth its surface

抹灰, 粉刷

to demolish a structure or building, typically by pulling it apart or taking it down piece by piece

拆除, 毁掉

to make or build something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

重建, 再建

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

翻新, 装修

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

加固, 强化

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

打磨, 打砂

to cover the surface of a wall, floor, etc. with flat and often square pieces of baked clay or other materials

铺砖, 贴瓷砖

to measure or determine the verticality or alignment of something, typically using a plumb bob or level

校准竖直, 测量垂直

to put decorative pieces of wood or metal into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

镶嵌, 嵌入

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

维护, 保持

to design, build, or plan something systematically and skillfully, especially using scientific principles and technical knowledge

工程设计, 设计

to create or build something by combining different parts or components, either artificial or natural

制造, 构建

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

拆解, 分解

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

检查, 审查

to construct or create the basic structure or framework of something, such as a building, by assembling its supporting elements

构建, 框架化

to design or modify the features and layout of an outdoor area, such as a garden, park, or public space, for aesthetic or functional purposes

景观设计, 安排景观

to fasten or lock something firmly in place to prevent movement, damage, or unauthorized access

固定, 锁定

