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Arkitektur och Byggande - Verb relaterade till arkitektur och konstruktion

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska verb relaterade till arkitektur och konstruktion såsom "riva", "rappning" och "designa".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
to build
to build
[Verb]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

bygga, uppföra

bygga, uppföra

Ex: They plan to build a house near the lake. 
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to assemble

to make something by fitting its separate parts together

montera, sätta ihop

montera, sätta ihop

Ex: The machine arrives partly assembled. 
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to collapse

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

kollapsa, rasa

kollapsa, rasa

Ex: The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. 
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to concrete

to make, cover, or surface something with concrete

betonga,  täcka med betong

betonga, täcka med betong

Ex: They concreted the area around the new building. 
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to construct

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

bygga, uppföra

bygga, uppföra

Ex: The company plans to construct a new office building downtown. 
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to demolish

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

riva, förstöra

riva, förstöra

Ex: The city decided to demolish the unsafe bridge for public safety. 

Staden beslutade att riva den osäkra bron för allmän säkerhet.

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to erect
to erect
[Verb]

to build, construct, or put up a structure

resa,  uppföra

resa, uppföra

Ex: A new office building was erected beside the station. 
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to excavate

to dig a hole or make a channel in the ground

gräva, schakta

gräva, schakta

Ex: Contractors excavated a hole for the septic tank installation in the yard. 

Entreprenörer grävde ett hål för installationen av septiktanken på gården.

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to glaze
to glaze
[Verb]

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

glasera, sätta i glas

glasera, sätta i glas

Ex: The maintenance crew replaced the old, cracked glass and glazed the windows of the school. 

Underhållsgruppen bytte ut det gamla, spruckna glaset och satte i glas i skolans fönster.

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to gut
to gut
[Verb]

to ruin the interior of a structure or vehicle, often through intense fire or damage, leaving only the outer shell intact

förstöra insidan, bränna ur

förstöra insidan, bränna ur

Ex: A lightning strike gutted the barn in minutes, destroying years of equipment. 
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to knock down

to destroy a structure such as building or wall

riva en byggnad eller mur, förstöra och riva ner en konstruktion

riva en byggnad eller mur, förstöra och riva ner en konstruktion

Ex: The authorities plan to knock down the condemned building to prevent it from collapsing. 

Myndigheterna planerar att riva det fördömda byggnaden för att förhindra att den kollapsar.

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to level
to level
[Verb]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

jämna med marken, riva

jämna med marken, riva

Ex: The explosion leveled several buildings. 
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to plaster

to cover a wall, ceiling, etc. with a soft usually white material that is made of sand, water, and lime in order to smooth its surface

rappning, putsa

rappning, putsa

Ex: The craftsman plastered the archways in the hallway to enhance the architectural details. 
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to pull down

to demolish a structure or building, typically by pulling it apart or taking it down piece by piece

riva en byggnad eller konstruktion, ta isär en konstruktion bit för bit och riva den

riva en byggnad eller konstruktion, ta isär en konstruktion bit för bit och riva den

Ex: The old castle, despite its historic value, was so damaged that they had to pull it down. 

Det gamla slottet, trots dess historiska värde, var så skadat att de var tvungna att riva det.

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to rebuild

to build or put something together again after it has been damaged, destroyed, or taken apart

återuppbygga,  bygga om

återuppbygga, bygga om

Ex: Much of the town had been rebuilt after the earthquake. 
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to reconstruct

to make or build something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

återuppbygga, rekonstruera

återuppbygga, rekonstruera

Ex: He is reconstructing the model airplane in his workshop. 

Han återuppbyggar modellflygplanet i sin verkstad.

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to refurbish

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

renovera, upprusta

renovera, upprusta

Ex: The company refurbishes used laptops before selling them. 

Företaget uppdaterar begagnade laptops innan de säljs.

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to reinforce

to make a material or structure stronger by adding support or extra material

förstärka,  armera

förstärka, armera

Ex: Workers are reinforcing the roof before the winter storms arrive. 
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to render
to render
[Verb]

to cover a wall or other masonry surface with a layer of plaster or cement

putsa,  rappa

putsa, rappa

Ex: The damaged surface must be repaired before it is rendered. 
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to rewire
to rewire
[Verb]

to replace or install new electrical wiring in something, like a building or a machine

omkabela, installera ny elledning

omkabela, installera ny elledning

Ex: After the renovation, the contractor suggested rewiring the entire office for modern needs. 

Efter renoveringen föreslog entreprenören att omkabela hela kontoret för moderna behov.

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to wire
to wire
[Verb]

to install electrical circuits or connections

kabla, installera elektriska ledningar

kabla, installera elektriska ledningar

Ex: The electrician wired the house before the walls were finished. 
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to sand
to sand
[Verb]

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

slipa, sandpappra

slipa, sandpappra

Ex: Sand the wood before applying the paint. 
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to support

to hold a person or thing in position or prevent them from falling

stödja, hålla

stödja, hålla

Ex: The safety harness was securely fastened to support the rock climber as they ascended the steep cliff. 
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to thatch
to thatch
[Verb]

to cover the roof of a house with a material made of reeds or straws

täcka med halm, täcka tak med halm

täcka med halm, täcka tak med halm

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to tile
to tile
[Verb]

to cover a floor, wall, roof, or other surface with tiles

kakla,  täcka med kakel

kakla, täcka med kakel

Ex: The roof had been tiled with traditional red clay. 
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to clog
to clog
[Verb]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

blockera, täppa till

blockera, täppa till

Ex: A buildup of dirt and grease clogged the kitchen pipes, leading to a plumbing problem. 

En uppbyggnad av smuts och fett täppte till köksrören, vilket ledde till ett VA-problem.

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to plumb
to plumb
[Verb]

to measure the depth of water, a hole, or any vertical space

loda, mäta djupet

loda, mäta djupet

Ex: He plumbed the river to ensure safe passage for the boat. 

Han lodade floden för att säkerställa en säker passage för båten.

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to lay
to lay
[Verb]

to set or install something in place, such as laying bricks or tiles

lägga, installera

lägga, installera

Ex: Workers are laying bricks for the new wall. 
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to hammer
to hammer
[Verb]

to hit something repeatedly with a hammer or with force as if using one

hamra,  slå

hamra, slå

Ex: She hammered the wooden stakes firmly into the ground. 
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to install

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

installera, montera

installera, montera

Ex: They hired an electrician to install the new lights. 
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to inlay
to inlay
[Verb]

to put decorative pieces of wood or metal into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

inlägga, intarsia

inlägga, intarsia

Ex: The mosaic artist skillfully inlaid colored tiles to form a detailed picture on the floor. 

Mosaikkonstnären skickligt inläggade färgade plattor för att bilda en detaljerad bild på golvet.

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to maintain

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

underhålla, bibehålla

underhålla, bibehålla

Ex: They maintain the old house by repainting and repairing it every few years. 

De underhåller det gamla huset genom att måla om och reparera det varje få år.

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to design
to design
[Verb]

to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced

formge, rita

formge, rita

Ex: She has recently designed a series of fashion sketches. 
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to engineer

to design, build, or plan something systematically and skillfully, especially using scientific principles and technical knowledge

konstruera, designa

konstruera, designa

Ex: The bridge was engineered to withstand strong earthquakes. 
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to weld
to weld
[Verb]

to join two or more pieces of metal together using heat and pressure

svetsa, foga genom svetsning

svetsa, foga genom svetsning

Ex: During the construction, workers needed to weld the joints of the pipeline for durability. 

Under byggnationen behövde arbetarna svetsa lederna i rörledningen för hållbarhet.

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to fabricate

to create or build something by combining different parts or components, either artificial or natural

tillverka, montera

tillverka, montera

Ex: The blacksmith skillfully fabricated a custom iron gate for the entrance. 

Smeden skickligt tillverkade en anpassad järngrind för ingången.

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to dismantle

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

demontera, plocka isär

demontera, plocka isär

Ex: The construction crew had to dismantle the scaffolding once the building was complete. 

Bygglaget var tvungna att montera ner ställningen när byggnaden var färdig.

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to plan
to plan
[Verb]

to design or create a blueprint, layout, or diagram for a project or undertaking

planera, formge

planera, formge

Ex: Engineers planned the bridge before construction began. 
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to inspect

to officially or systematically examine something to make sure it is safe, satisfactory, or meets required standards

inspektera,  granska

inspektera, granska

Ex: The factory was inspected to ensure that it met safety standards. 
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to frame
to frame
[Verb]

to construct or create the basic structure or framework of something, such as a building, by assembling its supporting elements

rama, strukturera

rama, strukturera

Ex: The crew framed the house in less than a week. 
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to landscape

to design or arrange an outdoor area for aesthetic or practical purposes, as in gardening

landskapsarkitektur, anlägga trädgård

landskapsarkitektur, anlägga trädgård

Ex: They hired a company to landscape the backyard. 
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to secure
to secure
[Verb]

to fasten or lock something firmly in place to prevent movement, damage, or unauthorized access

fästa, låsa

fästa, låsa

Ex: They secured the cargo to the truck bed with heavy-duty straps for transportation. 
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to seal
to seal
[Verb]

to close, fasten, or secure something tightly or airtight using a sealant, adhesive, or other means to prevent the passage of air, water, or other substances

försegla, tillsluta hermetiskt

försegla, tillsluta hermetiskt

Ex: The team is sealing the packages for shipping. 
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