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العمارة والبناء - الأفعال المتعلقة بالهندسة المعمارية والبناء

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الأفعال الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالهندسة المعمارية والبناء مثل "هدم"، "جبس"، و"تصميم".

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
to build
to build
[فعل]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

بناء, يشيد

بناء, يشيد

Ex: His crew is currently building a new park along the riverbank. 
to assemble
to assemble
[فعل]

to make something by fitting its separate parts together

يُجَمِّع, يَرْكِّب

يُجَمِّع, يَرْكِّب

Ex: We followed the instructions to assemble the shelving unit. 
to collapse
to collapse
[فعل]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

ينهار, يتداعى

ينهار, يتداعى

Ex: A gas explosion in the factory caused a section of the building to collapse. 
to concrete
to concrete
[فعل]

to make, cover, or surface something with concrete

صَبَّ الخرسانة,  غَطَّى بالخرسانة

صَبَّ الخرسانة, غَطَّى بالخرسانة

Ex: The yard had been completely concreted over. 
to construct
to construct
[فعل]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

بناء, تشييد

بناء, تشييد

Ex: Architects designed the blueprint, and construction crews worked together to construct the modern skyscraper. 
to demolish
to demolish
[فعل]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

يهدم, يدمر

يهدم, يدمر

Ex: The construction crew will demolish the existing walls before rebuilding. 

سيقوم طاقم البناء بهدم الجدران الموجودة قبل إعادة البناء.

to erect
to erect
[فعل]

to build, construct, or put up a structure

نصب,  شيد

نصب, شيد

Ex: Daniel helped erect a tent before the storm arrived. 
to excavate
to excavate
[فعل]

to dig a hole or make a channel in the ground

حفر, نقب

حفر, نقب

Ex: The landscapers excavated a pond in the garden to create a water feature. 

قام مصممو المناظر الطبيعية بحفر بركة في الحديقة لإنشاء ميزة مائية.

to glaze
to glaze
[فعل]

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

تزجيج, تركيب الزجاج

تزجيج, تركيب الزجاج

Ex: The window installation team glazed the skylights with transparent glass to maximize natural light in the atrium. 

قام فريق تركيب النوافذ بتزجيج النوافذ السقفية بالزجاج الشفاف لتعظيم الضوء الطبيعي في الأتريوم.

to gut
to gut
[فعل]

to ruin the interior of a structure or vehicle, often through intense fire or damage, leaving only the outer shell intact

تدمير الداخل, إتلاف البنية الداخلية

تدمير الداخل, إتلاف البنية الداخلية

Ex: Vandals broke in and gutted the old train car, setting it ablaze. 
to knock down

to destroy a structure such as building or wall

يهدم مبنى أو جدارا, يدمر هيكلا ويجعله ينهار

يهدم مبنى أو جدارا, يدمر هيكلا ويجعله ينهار

Ex: The demolition team had knocked the abandoned factory down, clearing the land for a new park. 

قام فريق الهدم بهدم المصنع المهجور، مما مهد الأرض لحديقة جديدة.

to level
to level
[فعل]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

هدم, سوى بالأرض

هدم, سوى بالأرض

Ex: Wildfires swept through the forest, leveling acres of trees and wildlife habitats. 
to plaster
to plaster
[فعل]

to cover a wall, ceiling, etc. with a soft usually white material that is made of sand, water, and lime in order to smooth its surface

يجب, يغطي بالجبس

يجب, يغطي بالجبس

Ex: The workshop participants learned how to plaster the walls using traditional methods. 
to pull down
to pull down
[فعل]

to demolish a structure or building, typically by pulling it apart or taking it down piece by piece

يهدم مبنى أو هيكلا, يفكك هيكلا جزءا جزءا حتى يهدمه

يهدم مبنى أو هيكلا, يفكك هيكلا جزءا جزءا حتى يهدمه

Ex: The stadium, once a symbol of pride, was now so old they had no choice but to pull it down. 

الملعب، الذي كان يوما ما رمزا للفخر، أصبح الآن قديما جدا لدرجة أنهم لم يكن لديهم خيار سوى هدمه.

to rebuild
to rebuild
[فعل]

to build or put something together again after it has been damaged, destroyed, or taken apart

أعاد بناء,  رمم

أعاد بناء, رمم

Ex: Sarah helped rebuild the wooden fence around the garden. 
to reconstruct

to make or build something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

إعادة بناء, إعمار

إعادة بناء, إعمار

Ex: We have reconstructed the damaged road to improve safety. 

لقد أعدنا بناء الطريق التالف لتحسين السلامة.

to refurbish
to refurbish
[فعل]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

جدد, أعاد تأهيل

جدد, أعاد تأهيل

Ex: The museum was refurbished to attract more visitors. 

تم تجديد المتحف لجذب المزيد من الزوار.

to reinforce
to reinforce
[فعل]

to make a material or structure stronger by adding support or extra material

يقوي,  يدعم

يقوي, يدعم

Ex: The concrete columns were reinforced with steel rods. 
to render
to render
[فعل]

to cover a wall or other masonry surface with a layer of plaster or cement

يُلبّس,  يَطلي

يُلبّس, يَطلي

Ex: The extension was rendered to match the rest of the building. 
to rewire
to rewire
[فعل]

to replace or install new electrical wiring in something, like a building or a machine

إعادة توصيل الأسلاك, استبدال أو تركيب الأسلاك الكهربائية الجديدة

إعادة توصيل الأسلاك, استبدال أو تركيب الأسلاك الكهربائية الجديدة

Ex: The mechanic had to rewire parts of the car to fix the electrical issue. 

كان على الميكانيكي إعادة توصيل الأسلاك لأجزاء من السيارة لإصلاح المشكلة الكهربائية.

to wire
to wire
[فعل]

to install electrical circuits or connections

توصيل الأسلاك, تركيب التمديدات الكهربائية

توصيل الأسلاك, تركيب التمديدات الكهربائية

Ex: The factory was wired to accommodate heavy machinery. 
to sand
to sand
[فعل]

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

صنفرة, برد بورق الصنفرة

صنفرة, برد بورق الصنفرة

Ex: The homeowner sanded the old paint off the exterior walls for a fresh look. 
to support
to support
[فعل]

to hold a person or thing in position or prevent them from falling

يدعم, يسند

يدعم, يسند

Ex: These columns support the roof. 
to thatch
to thatch
[فعل]

to cover the roof of a house with a material made of reeds or straws

تغطية السقف بالقش, سقف بالقش

تغطية السقف بالقش, سقف بالقش

to tile
to tile
[فعل]

to cover a floor, wall, roof, or other surface with tiles

تبليط,  تغطية بالبلاط

تبليط, تغطية بالبلاط

Ex: Daniel hired a contractor to tile the shower. 
to clog
to clog
[فعل]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

سد, عاق

سد, عاق

Ex: A swarm of insects clogged the air filter of the HVAC system, affecting air quality in the building. 

سرب من الحشرات سد مرشح الهواء لنظام التدفئة والتهوية وتكييف الهواء، مما أثر على جودة الهواء في المبنى.

to plumb
to plumb
[فعل]

to measure the depth of water, a hole, or any vertical space

قياس العمق, سبر العمق

قياس العمق, سبر العمق

Ex: They plumbed the cave to estimate how far it extended. 

قاموا بقياس عمق الكهف لتقدير مدى امتداده.

to lay
to lay
[فعل]

to set or install something in place, such as laying bricks or tiles

وضع, تركيب

وضع, تركيب

Ex: She hired a contractor to lay hardwood flooring throughout the house. 
to hammer
to hammer
[فعل]

to hit something repeatedly with a hammer or with force as if using one

يدق,  يطرق

يدق, يطرق

Ex: Rain hammered against the windows throughout the night. 
to install
to install
[فعل]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

تثبيت, تركيب

تثبيت, تركيب

Ex: The mechanic will install the new engine components to improve the car's performance. 
to inlay
to inlay
[فعل]

to put decorative pieces of wood or metal into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

ترصيع, تطعيم

ترصيع, تطعيم

Ex: The interior designer recommended inlaying metal accents into the kitchen backsplash for a modern look. 

أوصى مصمم الديكور الداخلي بتطعيم لمسات معدنية في بلاط المطبخ الخلفي لمظهر حديث.

to maintain
to maintain
[فعل]

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

صيانة, الحفاظ على

صيانة, الحفاظ على

Ex: The hotel maintains its facilities well, ensuring guests have a pleasant experience. 

الفندق يحافظ على مرافقه جيدًا، مما يضمن للضيوف تجربة ممتعة.

to design
to design
[فعل]

to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced

يصمم, يرسم

يصمم, يرسم

Ex: Engineers designed the bridge to withstand strong winds. 
to engineer
to engineer
[فعل]

to design, build, or plan something systematically and skillfully, especially using scientific principles and technical knowledge

هندسة, تصميم

هندسة, تصميم

Ex: The company is currently engineering a new software platform to meet evolving user needs. 
to weld
to weld
[فعل]

to join two or more pieces of metal together using heat and pressure

لحام, ربط باللحام

لحام, ربط باللحام

Ex: The engineer decided to weld the metal brackets to ensure a secure attachment. 

قرر المهندس لحام الأقواس المعدنية لضمان تثبيت آمن.

to fabricate
to fabricate
[فعل]

to create or build something by combining different parts or components, either artificial or natural

يصنع, يبنى

يصنع, يبنى

Ex: In the lab, scientists fabricate artificial organs for medical research and transplantation. 

في المختبر، يصنع العلماء أعضاءً اصطناعيةً لأغراض البحث الطبي وزراعة الأعضاء.

to dismantle
to dismantle
[فعل]

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

فك, تفكيك

فك, تفكيك

Ex: The scientists carefully dismantled the experimental setup to analyze the individual components. 

قام العلماء بفك تركيب التجربة بعناية لتحليل المكونات الفردية.

to plan
to plan
[فعل]

to design or create a blueprint, layout, or diagram for a project or undertaking

يخطط, يصمم

يخطط, يصمم

Ex: He planned the new office space to maximize the use of available space. 
to inspect
to inspect
[فعل]

to officially or systematically examine something to make sure it is safe, satisfactory, or meets required standards

تفتيش,  فحص

تفتيش, فحص

Ex: Officials have been inspecting schools throughout the district. 
to frame
to frame
[فعل]

to construct or create the basic structure or framework of something, such as a building, by assembling its supporting elements

هيكلة, إطار

هيكلة, إطار

Ex: The contractors framed the roof of the garage with trusses and plywood sheathing. 
to landscape
to landscape
[فعل]

to design or arrange an outdoor area for aesthetic or practical purposes, as in gardening

تصميم المناظر الطبيعية, تنسيق الحدائق

تصميم المناظر الطبيعية, تنسيق الحدائق

Ex: Volunteers landscaped the school grounds. 
to secure
to secure
[فعل]

to fasten or lock something firmly in place to prevent movement, damage, or unauthorized access

يثبت, يقفل

يثبت, يقفل

Ex: Sarah secured her bicycle to the rack with a sturdy lock. 
to seal
to seal
[فعل]

to close, fasten, or secure something tightly or airtight using a sealant, adhesive, or other means to prevent the passage of air, water, or other substances

ختم, إغلاق بإحكام

ختم, إغلاق بإحكام

Ex: They sealed the pipe to stop the leak. 
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