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Arquitetura e Construção - Verbos relacionados à arquitetura e construção

Aqui você aprenderá alguns verbos em inglês relacionados à arquitetura e construção, como "demolir", "rebocar" e "projetar".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
to build
to build
[verbo]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construir, edificar

construir, edificar

Ex: These cottages are built with timber and thatch. 
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to assemble

to make something by fitting its separate parts together

montar, armar

montar, armar

Ex: We followed the instructions to assemble the shelving unit. 
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to collapse

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

desabar, colapsar

desabar, colapsar

Ex: The roof collapsed during the storm due to the heavy snow accumulation. 
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to concrete

to make, cover, or surface something with concrete

concretar,  revestir com concreto

concretar, revestir com concreto

Ex: The yard had been completely concreted over. 
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to construct

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

construir, edificar

construir, edificar

Ex: Skilled carpenters were hired to construct custom-made furniture for the luxury hotel. 
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to demolish

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

demolir, derrubar

demolir, derrubar

Ex: The construction crew will demolish the existing walls before rebuilding. 
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to erect
to erect
[verbo]

to build, construct, or put up a structure

erigir,  levantar

erigir, levantar

Ex: Daniel helped erect a tent before the storm arrived. 
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to excavate

to dig a hole or make a channel in the ground

escavar, cavar

escavar, cavar

Ex: The landscapers excavated a pond in the garden to create a water feature. 

Os paisagistas escavaram uma lagoa no jardim para criar um elemento de água.

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to glaze
to glaze
[verbo]

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

envidraçar, colocar vidro

envidraçar, colocar vidro

Ex: The window installation team glazed the skylights with transparent glass to maximize natural light in the atrium. 

A equipe de instalação de janelas envidraçou as claraboias com vidro transparente para maximizar a luz natural no átrio.

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to gut
to gut
[verbo]

to ruin the interior of a structure or vehicle, often through intense fire or damage, leaving only the outer shell intact

destruir o interior de, arrasar por dentro

destruir o interior de, arrasar por dentro

Ex: Vandals broke in and gutted the old train car, setting it ablaze. 

Vândalos invadiram e destruíram o interior do antigo vagão de trem, incendiando-o.

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to knock down

to destroy a structure such as building or wall

demolir um prédio ou muro, destruir e derrubar uma estrutura

demolir um prédio ou muro, destruir e derrubar uma estrutura

Ex: The construction workers are knocking down the wall to create an open-plan living space. 

Os trabalhadores da construção estão derrubando a parede para criar um espaço de vida aberto.

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to level
to level
[verbo]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

arrasar, demolir

arrasar, demolir

Ex: The controlled explosion leveled the condemned building, clearing the space for urban renewal. 
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to plaster
to plaster
[verbo]

to cover a wall, ceiling, etc. with a soft usually white material that is made of sand, water, and lime in order to smooth its surface

rebocar, engessar

rebocar, engessar

Ex: The workshop participants learned how to plaster the walls using traditional methods. 
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to pull down

to demolish a structure or building, typically by pulling it apart or taking it down piece by piece

demolir um edifício ou estrutura, desmontar uma estrutura peça por peça até demoli-la

demolir um edifício ou estrutura, desmontar uma estrutura peça por peça até demoli-la

Ex: The stadium, once a symbol of pride, was now so old they had no choice but to pull it down. 

O estádio, outrora um símbolo de orgulho, estava agora tão velho que não tinham outra escolha senão demoli-lo.

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to rebuild
to rebuild
[verbo]

to build or put something together again after it has been damaged, destroyed, or taken apart

reconstruir,  reedificar

reconstruir, reedificar

Ex: Sarah helped rebuild the wooden fence around the garden. 
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to reconstruct

to make or build something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

reconstruir, reedificar

reconstruir, reedificar

Ex: We have reconstructed the damaged road to improve safety. 

Nós reconstruímos a estrada danificada para melhorar a segurança.

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to refurbish

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

reformar, restaurar

reformar, restaurar

Ex: The museum was refurbished to attract more visitors. 

O museu foi reformado para atrair mais visitantes.

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to reinforce

to make a material or structure stronger by adding support or extra material

reforçar,  reforçar

reforçar, reforçar

Ex: The concrete columns were reinforced with steel rods. 
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to render
to render
[verbo]

to cover a wall or other masonry surface with a layer of plaster or cement

rebocar,  revestir

rebocar, revestir

Ex: The extension was rendered to match the rest of the building. 
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to rewire
to rewire
[verbo]

to replace or install new electrical wiring in something, like a building or a machine

recablear, reinstalar a fiação elétrica

recablear, reinstalar a fiação elétrica

Ex: The mechanic had to rewire parts of the car to fix the electrical issue. 

O mecânico teve que refazer a fiação de partes do carro para consertar o problema elétrico.

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to wire
to wire
[verbo]

to install electrical circuits or connections

instalar a fiação, fazer a instalação elétrica

instalar a fiação, fazer a instalação elétrica

Ex: He wired the control panel to the main system. 
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to sand
to sand
[verbo]

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

lixar, desbastar

lixar, desbastar

Ex: The artist sanded the canvas before applying layers of paint. 
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to support
to support
[verbo]

to hold a person or thing in position or prevent them from falling

suportar, segurar

suportar, segurar

Ex: These columns support the roof. 
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to thatch
to thatch
[verbo]

to cover the roof of a house with a material made of reeds or straws

cobrir com palha, telhar com palha

cobrir com palha, telhar com palha

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to tile
to tile
[verbo]

to cover a floor, wall, roof, or other surface with tiles

azulejar,  ladrilhar

azulejar, ladrilhar

Ex: Daniel hired a contractor to tile the shower. 
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to clog
to clog
[verbo]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

entupir, obstruir

entupir, obstruir

Ex: A swarm of insects clogged the air filter of the HVAC system, affecting air quality in the building. 

Um enxame de insetos entupiu o filtro de ar do sistema HVAC, afetando a qualidade do ar no edifício.

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to plumb
to plumb
[verbo]

to measure the depth of water, a hole, or any vertical space

sondar, medir a profundidade

sondar, medir a profundidade

Ex: They plumbed the cave to estimate how far it extended. 

Eles mediram a profundidade da caverna para estimar até onde ela se estendia.

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to lay
to lay
[verbo]

to set or install something in place, such as laying bricks or tiles

colocar, instalar

colocar, instalar

Ex: It took several days to lay the intricate mosaic tiles in the kitchen. 
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to hammer
to hammer
[verbo]

to hit something repeatedly with a hammer or with force as if using one

martelar,  malhar

martelar, malhar

Ex: Rain hammered against the windows throughout the night. 
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to install
to install
[verbo]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

instalar, montar

instalar, montar

Ex: Homeowners often hire professionals to install air conditioning units for proper cooling. 
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to inlay
to inlay
[verbo]

to put decorative pieces of wood or metal into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

incrustar, embutir

incrustar, embutir

Ex: The interior designer recommended inlaying metal accents into the kitchen backsplash for a modern look. 

O designer de interiores recomendou incrustar detalhes metálicos no revestimento da cozinha para um visual moderno.

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to maintain

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

manter, conservar

manter, conservar

Ex: The hotel maintains its facilities well, ensuring guests have a pleasant experience. 

O hotel mantém bem suas instalações, garantindo que os hóspedes tenham uma experiência agradável.

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to design
to design
[verbo]

to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced

projetar, desenhar

projetar, desenhar

Ex: Engineers designed the bridge to withstand strong winds. 
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to engineer

to design, build, or plan something systematically and skillfully, especially using scientific principles and technical knowledge

engenhar, projetar

engenhar, projetar

Ex: The company sought to engineer a cutting-edge software system to streamline operations. 
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to weld
to weld
[verbo]

to join two or more pieces of metal together using heat and pressure

soldar, unir por solda

soldar, unir por solda

Ex: The engineer decided to weld the metal brackets to ensure a secure attachment. 

O engenheiro decidiu soldar os suportes de metal para garantir uma fixação segura.

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to fabricate

to create or build something by combining different parts or components, either artificial or natural

fabricar, construir

fabricar, construir

Ex: In the lab, scientists fabricate artificial organs for medical research and transplantation. 

No laboratório, os cientistas fabricam órgãos artificiais para pesquisa médica e transplante.

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to dismantle

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

desmontar, desmantelar

desmontar, desmantelar

Ex: The scientists carefully dismantled the experimental setup to analyze the individual components. 

Os cientistas desmontaram cuidadosamente a configuração experimental para analisar os componentes individuais.

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to plan
to plan
[verbo]

to design or create a blueprint, layout, or diagram for a project or undertaking

planejar, projetar

planejar, projetar

Ex: The engineer plans the bridge's design using complex diagrams and calculations. 
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to inspect
to inspect
[verbo]

to officially or systematically examine something to make sure it is safe, satisfactory, or meets required standards

inspecionar,  fiscalizar

inspecionar, fiscalizar

Ex: Officials have been inspecting schools throughout the district. 
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to frame
to frame
[verbo]

to construct or create the basic structure or framework of something, such as a building, by assembling its supporting elements

enquadrar, estruturar

enquadrar, estruturar

Ex: The workers framed the walls of the barn with sturdy timber and secured them in place. 
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to landscape

to design or arrange an outdoor area for aesthetic or practical purposes, as in gardening

paisagizar, ajardinar

paisagizar, ajardinar

Ex: The city council landscaped the square for the festival. 
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to secure
to secure
[verbo]

to fasten or lock something firmly in place to prevent movement, damage, or unauthorized access

segurar, trancar

segurar, trancar

Ex: Sarah secured her bicycle to the rack with a sturdy lock. 
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to seal
to seal
[verbo]

to close, fasten, or secure something tightly or airtight using a sealant, adhesive, or other means to prevent the passage of air, water, or other substances

selar, fechar hermeticamente

selar, fechar hermeticamente

Ex: They sealed the pipe to stop the leak. 
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