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Arquitetura e Construção - Verbos relacionados à arquitetura e construção

Aqui você aprenderá alguns verbos em inglês relacionados à arquitetura e construção, como "demolir", "rebocar" e "projetar".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
to build
[verbo]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construir, edificar

construir, edificar

Ex: The historical monument was built in the 18th century .O monumento histórico foi **construído** no século XVIII.
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to make something by putting separate parts of something together

montar, assemblar

montar, assemblar

Ex: Students were given kits to assemble simple robots as part of a science project .Os alunos receberam kits para **montar** robôs simples como parte de um projeto de ciências.
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(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

desabar, colapsar

desabar, colapsar

Ex: The ancient tower collapsed under the weight of the snow .A antiga torre **desmoronou** sob o peso da neve.
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to cover with a mixture of cement, sand, gravel, and water

concretar, cobrir com concreto

concretar, cobrir com concreto

Ex: To prevent erosion , they planned to concrete the riverbank .Para prevenir a erosão, eles planejaram **concretar** a margem do rio.
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to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

construir, edificar

construir, edificar

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided to construct a new subway system .Para melhorar o transporte, a cidade decidiu **construir** um novo sistema de metrô.
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to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

demolir, derrubar

demolir, derrubar

Ex: The construction crew will demolish the existing walls before rebuilding .A equipe de construção **demolirá** as paredes existentes antes de reconstruir.
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to erect
[verbo]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

erguer, construir

erguer, construir

Ex: The company planned to erect a solar power plant to harness clean energy for the community .A empresa planejava **construir** uma usina de energia solar para aproveitar a energia limpa para a comunidade.
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to dig a hole or make a channel in the ground

escavar, cavar

escavar, cavar

Ex: The landscapers excavated a pond in the garden to create a water feature .Os paisagistas **escavaram** uma lagoa no jardim para criar um elemento de água.
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to glaze
[verbo]

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

envidraçar, colocar vidro

envidraçar, colocar vidro

Ex: The window installation team glazed the skylights with transparent glass to maximize natural light in the atrium .A equipe de instalação de janelas **envidraçou** as claraboias com vidro transparente para maximizar a luz natural no átrio.
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to gut
[verbo]

to completely destroy the inside of a room, building, or vehicle, particularly by fire

destruir completamente, arrasar

destruir completamente, arrasar

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to destroy a structure such as building or wall

derrubar, demolir

derrubar, demolir

Ex: The authorities plan to knock down the condemned building to prevent it from collapsing .As autoridades planejam **derrubar** o edifício condenado para evitar que desabe.
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to level
[verbo]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

arrasar, demolir

arrasar, demolir

Ex: The bombing raid leveled residential areas , leaving civilians displaced and homeless .O bombardeio **nivelou** áreas residenciais, deixando civis deslocados e desabrigados.
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to plaster
[verbo]

to cover a wall, ceiling, etc. with a soft usually white material that is made of sand, water, and lime in order to smooth its surface

rebocar, engessar

rebocar, engessar

Ex: The workshop participants learned how to plaster the walls using traditional methods .Os participantes do workshop aprenderam a **rebocar** as paredes usando métodos tradicionais.
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to demolish a structure or building, typically by pulling it apart or taking it down piece by piece

demolir, derrubar

demolir, derrubar

Ex: The stadium, once a symbol of pride, was now so old they had no choice but to pull it down.O estádio, outrora um símbolo de orgulho, estava agora tão velho que não tinham outra escolha senão **demoli-lo**.
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to rebuild
[verbo]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

reconstruir, reedificar

reconstruir, reedificar

Ex: The architect was hired to rebuild the historic site according to its original design .O arquiteto foi contratado para **reconstruir** o local histórico de acordo com seu design original.
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to make or build something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

reconstruir, reedificar

reconstruir, reedificar

Ex: We have reconstructed the damaged road to improve safety .Nós **reconstruímos** a estrada danificada para melhorar a segurança.
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to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

reformar, restaurar

reformar, restaurar

Ex: The museum was refurbished to attract more visitors .O museu foi **reformado** para atrair mais visitantes.
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to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

reforçar, fortalecer

reforçar, fortalecer

Ex: In preparation for the storm , residents reinforced their windows with protective shutters .Em preparação para a tempestade, os residentes **reforçaram** suas janelas com persianas protetoras.
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to render
[verbo]

to cover the surface of a wall with plaster or cement

rebocar, revestir

rebocar, revestir

Ex: We 're planning to render the garden wall with a textured finish to complement the landscaping .Estamos planeando **rebocar** o muro do jardim com um acabamento texturizado para complementar a paisagem.
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to rewire
[verbo]

to replace or install new electrical wiring in something, like a building or a machine

recablear, reinstalar a fiação elétrica

recablear, reinstalar a fiação elétrica

Ex: The mechanic had to rewire parts of the car to fix the electrical issue .O mecânico teve que **refazer a fiação** de partes do carro para consertar o problema elétrico.
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to wire
[verbo]

to connect or provide with wires or electrical cables

cabear, equipar com cabos

cabear, equipar com cabos

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to sand
[verbo]

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

lixar, desbastar

lixar, desbastar

Ex: The woodworker sanded the floorboards to remove scratches and blemishes .O carpinteiro **lixou** as tábuas do assoalho para remover arranhões e manchas.
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to support
[verbo]

to hold a person or thing in position or prevent them from falling

suportar, segurar

suportar, segurar

Ex: The safety harness was securely fastened to support the rock climber as they ascended the steep cliff .O arnês de segurança estava firmemente preso para **apoiar** o alpinista enquanto ele ascendia o penhasco íngreme.
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to thatch
[verbo]

to cover the roof of a house with a material made of reeds or straws

cobrir com palha, telhar com palha

cobrir com palha, telhar com palha

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to tile
[verbo]

to cover the surface of a wall, floor, etc. with flat and often square pieces of baked clay or other materials

azulejar, revestir com azulejos

azulejar, revestir com azulejos

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to clog
[verbo]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

entupir, obstruir

entupir, obstruir

Ex: A swarm of insects clogged the air filter of the HVAC system , affecting air quality in the building .Um enxame de insetos **entupiu** o filtro de ar do sistema HVAC, afetando a qualidade do ar no edifício.
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to plumb
[verbo]

to measure or determine the verticality or alignment of something, typically using a plumb bob or level

nivelar, verificar a verticalidade

nivelar, verificar a verticalidade

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to lay
[verbo]

to set or install something in place, such as laying bricks or tiles

colocar, instalar

colocar, instalar

Ex: The tile installer will lay the ceramic tiles in a herringbone pattern for added visual interest .O instalador de azulejos **colocará** os azulejos de cerâmica em um padrão espinha de peixe para um maior interesse visual.
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to hammer
[verbo]

to strike repeatedly and forcefully with a blunt object or tool such as a hammer

martelar, bater com um martelo

martelar, bater com um martelo

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to install
[verbo]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

instalar, montar

instalar, montar

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency , they decided to install solar panels on the roof .Para melhorar a eficiência energética, decidiram **instalar** painéis solares no telhado.
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to inlay
[verbo]

to put decorative pieces of wood or metal into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

incrustar, embutir

incrustar, embutir

Ex: The interior designer recommended inlaying metal accents into the kitchen backsplash for a modern look .O designer de interiores recomendou **incrustar** detalhes metálicos no revestimento da cozinha para um visual moderno.
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to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

manter, conservar

manter, conservar

Ex: The hotel maintains its facilities well , ensuring guests have a pleasant experience .O hotel **mantém** bem suas instalações, garantindo que os hóspedes tenham uma experiência agradável.
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to design
[verbo]

to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced

projetar, desenhar

projetar, desenhar

Ex: She has recently designed a series of fashion sketches .Ela recentemente **projetou** uma série de esboços de moda.
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to design, build, or plan something systematically and skillfully, especially using scientific principles and technical knowledge

engenhar, projetar

engenhar, projetar

Ex: The team skillfully engineered a solution to the complex problem .A equipe habilmente **projetou** uma solução para o problema complexo.
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to weld
[verbo]

to join two or more pieces of metal together using heat and pressure

soldar, unir por solda

soldar, unir por solda

Ex: The engineer decided to weld the metal brackets to ensure a secure attachment .O engenheiro decidiu **soldar** os suportes de metal para garantir uma fixação segura.
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to create or build something by combining different parts or components, either artificial or natural

fabricar, construir

fabricar, construir

Ex: In the lab , scientists fabricate artificial organs for medical research and transplantation .No laboratório, os cientistas **fabricam** órgãos artificiais para pesquisa médica e transplante.
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to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

desmontar, desmantelar

desmontar, desmantelar

Ex: The scientists carefully dismantled the experimental setup to analyze the individual components .Os cientistas **desmontaram** cuidadosamente a configuração experimental para analisar os componentes individuais.
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to plan
[verbo]

to design or create a blueprint, layout, or diagram for a project or undertaking

planejar, projetar

planejar, projetar

Ex: She planned the remodel of the house , including a detailed floor plan .Ela **planejou** a remodelação da casa, incluindo uma planta baixa detalhada.
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to inspect
[verbo]

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

inspecionar, examinar

inspecionar, examinar

Ex: The supervisor inspects the machinery to detect any signs of wear or malfunction .O supervisor **inspeciona** a maquinaria para detectar quaisquer sinais de desgaste ou mau funcionamento.
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to frame
[verbo]

to construct or create the basic structure or framework of something, such as a building, by assembling its supporting elements

enquadrar, estruturar

enquadrar, estruturar

Ex: The team framed the deck of the beach house with pressure-treated lumber and stainless steel screws .A equipe **enquadrou** o deque da casa de praia com madeira tratada sob pressão e parafusos de aço inoxidável.
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to design or modify the features and layout of an outdoor area, such as a garden, park, or public space, for aesthetic or functional purposes

paisagismo, projetar a paisagem

paisagismo, projetar a paisagem

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to secure
[verbo]

to fasten or lock something firmly in place to prevent movement, damage, or unauthorized access

segurar, trancar

segurar, trancar

Ex: They secured the cargo to the truck bed with heavy-duty straps for transportation .Eles **prenderam** a carga na carroceria do caminhão com cintas resistentes para transporte.
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to seal
[verbo]

to close, fasten, or secure something tightly or airtight using a sealant, adhesive, or other means to prevent the passage of air, water, or other substances

selar, fechar hermeticamente

selar, fechar hermeticamente

Ex: The team is sealing the packages for shipping .A equipe está **selando** os pacotes para envio.
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Arquitetura e Construção
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